{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290989348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197776","title":"Implementation of a Secure Storage Using Blockchain for PCA-FRF Sensor Data of Plate-Like Structures","display_name":"Implementation of a Secure Storage Using Blockchain for PCA-FRF Sensor Data of Plate-Like Structures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290989348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3197776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197776","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09853206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09853206.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085387948","display_name":"Meisam Gordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meisam Gordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-8464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019365873","display_name":"Pei Yi Siow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-500X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Yi Siow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-500X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002835208","display_name":"Ahmed Farouk Deifalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-3743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Farouk Deifalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-3743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067012031","display_name":"Zhi Chao Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chao Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-3551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105878117","display_name":"Zubaidah Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-7960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zubaidah Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khoo Shin Yee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khoo Shin Yee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3873,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8426777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"84837","last_page":"84852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9060105681419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.8215508460998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7212840914726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5159414410591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.4938655495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terabit","display_name":"Terabit","score":0.41561418771743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.4122142493724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3009788990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2265510857105255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9060105681419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.8215508460998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7212840914726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5159414410591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.4938655495643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76808792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152323","display_name":"Terabit","level":4,"score":0.41561418771743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4122142493724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3009788990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2265510857105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3197776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197776","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09853206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c37cc98a0384105a2035b63d97eceac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c37cc98a0384105a2035b63d97eceac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 84837-84852 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3197776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197776","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09853206.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3173712088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIRG007A-2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6627845991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIRG007B-2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290989348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290989348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175104863","https://openalex.org/W1503596152","https://openalex.org/W1527925692","https://openalex.org/W1608202671","https://openalex.org/W1638218117","https://openalex.org/W1985319896","https://openalex.org/W1988377745","https://openalex.org/W2034553221","https://openalex.org/W2045559060","https://openalex.org/W2055928916","https://openalex.org/W2059172480","https://openalex.org/W2063952217","https://openalex.org/W2069325893","https://openalex.org/W2084670304","https://openalex.org/W2098801947","https://openalex.org/W2104633167","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2130175225","https://openalex.org/W2133218851","https://openalex.org/W2139871393","https://openalex.org/W2148364730","https://openalex.org/W2153916713","https://openalex.org/W2159498485","https://openalex.org/W2226255814","https://openalex.org/W2534817708","https://openalex.org/W2588347206","https://openalex.org/W2596115488","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2734751464","https://openalex.org/W2758927034","https://openalex.org/W2764279780","https://openalex.org/W2768240425","https://openalex.org/W2782458726","https://openalex.org/W2789962766","https://openalex.org/W2793723077","https://openalex.org/W2797139696","https://openalex.org/W2807049179","https://openalex.org/W2854620367","https://openalex.org/W2885427609","https://openalex.org/W2885738283","https://openalex.org/W2887892221","https://openalex.org/W2888970502","https://openalex.org/W2889459275","https://openalex.org/W2889482510","https://openalex.org/W2891755188","https://openalex.org/W2894351045","https://openalex.org/W2901598045","https://openalex.org/W2902699959","https://openalex.org/W2921927106","https://openalex.org/W2922940182","https://openalex.org/W2944155291","https://openalex.org/W2946273902","https://openalex.org/W2947200739","https://openalex.org/W2959701058","https://openalex.org/W2963252560","https://openalex.org/W2963498593","https://openalex.org/W2966757321","https://openalex.org/W2981654963","https://openalex.org/W2981903949","https://openalex.org/W2991421500","https://openalex.org/W2996749908","https://openalex.org/W2997827006","https://openalex.org/W3000833961","https://openalex.org/W3012087570","https://openalex.org/W3012348735","https://openalex.org/W3016338613","https://openalex.org/W3035563549","https://openalex.org/W3040394229","https://openalex.org/W3045505722","https://openalex.org/W3080689312","https://openalex.org/W3081116190","https://openalex.org/W3093298773","https://openalex.org/W3093477418","https://openalex.org/W3094367206","https://openalex.org/W3097632870","https://openalex.org/W3110029572","https://openalex.org/W3116229812","https://openalex.org/W3127508936","https://openalex.org/W3127996295","https://openalex.org/W3128762574","https://openalex.org/W3128811842","https://openalex.org/W3132230373","https://openalex.org/W3135510408","https://openalex.org/W3137884833","https://openalex.org/W3149848108","https://openalex.org/W3155581367","https://openalex.org/W3163780748","https://openalex.org/W3169517928","https://openalex.org/W3180182517","https://openalex.org/W3185204378","https://openalex.org/W3185346633","https://openalex.org/W3185347114","https://openalex.org/W3185776785","https://openalex.org/W3186620749","https://openalex.org/W3187688546","https://openalex.org/W3189366907","https://openalex.org/W3195678625","https://openalex.org/W3197451974","https://openalex.org/W3199546280","https://openalex.org/W3204643371","https://openalex.org/W3209014956","https://openalex.org/W3210258012","https://openalex.org/W3217787455","https://openalex.org/W4205271164","https://openalex.org/W4205347167","https://openalex.org/W4214676033","https://openalex.org/W4221012637","https://openalex.org/W4233179180","https://openalex.org/W4243972633","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6744315320","https://openalex.org/W6753913246","https://openalex.org/W6784314086","https://openalex.org/W6795848438","https://openalex.org/W6798219056","https://openalex.org/W6799409822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W2145244878","https://openalex.org/W629217815","https://openalex.org/W2011851527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"Health":[1],"Monitoring":[2],"(SHM)":[3],"systems":[4,29],"have":[5],"widely":[6],"been":[7,157],"used":[8],"to":[9,25,100,168,186],"guarantee":[10],"the":[11,27,50,82,93,102,119,147,170,176,183],"safe":[12],"functioning":[13],"of":[14,35,58,63,75,92,97,124,134,146,178],"electrical,":[15],"mechanical,":[16],"civil,":[17],"and":[18,42,65],"aerospace":[19],"engineering":[20],"assets.":[21],"It":[22],"is":[23,48,79,99,112,144,166,182],"required":[24],"improve":[26],"SHM":[28,78,192],"from":[30,131],"different":[31,61],"aspects":[32],"in":[33,54,60,77,81,159,162],"terms":[34],"smartification,":[36],"performance,":[37],"beneficiation,":[38],"sustainment,":[39],"automation,":[40],"cost-effectivity,":[41],"safety":[43],"using":[44,118,194],"cutting-edge":[45],"technologies.":[46],"Blockchain":[47,59,76,98,110],"currently":[49],"most":[51,148],"revolutionary":[52],"technology":[53],"computer":[55],"science.":[56],"Implementation":[57],"fields":[62],"academia":[64],"industry":[66],"has":[67,156],"recently":[68],"given":[69],"very":[70],"good":[71],"results.":[72],"However,":[73],"application":[74],"still":[80,89],"infancy":[83],"stage.":[84],"Therefore,":[85,161],"many":[86],"challenges":[87],"are":[88],"ahead.":[90],"One":[91],"main":[94],"potential":[95],"applications":[96],"secure":[101,116,189],"sensor":[103],"data.":[104],"In":[105,138],"this":[106,163,181],"study,":[107],"a":[108,115,135,188],"local":[109],"approach":[111],"developed":[113],"as":[114],"storage":[117,190],"extracted":[120],"Principal":[121],"Components":[122],"(PCs)":[123],"Frequency":[125],"Response":[126],"Function":[127],"(FRF)":[128],"data":[129,193],"obtained":[130],"modal":[132],"analysis":[133],"plate-like":[136],"structure.":[137],"general,":[139],"Secure":[140],"Hash":[141],"Algorithm":[142],"(SHA)":[143],"one":[145],"practical":[149],"hash":[150,171],"functions":[151],"with":[152],"efficient":[153],"performance":[154],"which":[155],"employed":[158],"Bitcoin.":[160],"research,":[164],"SHA-256":[165],"considered":[167],"generate":[169],"for":[172,191],"each":[173],"block.":[174],"To":[175],"best":[177],"our":[179],"knowledge,":[180],"first":[184],"attempt":[185],"develop":[187],"Blockchain.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
