{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289792609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196356","title":"Brachial Plexus Nerve Trunk Recognition From Ultrasound Images: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models","display_name":"Brachial Plexus Nerve Trunk Recognition From Ultrasound Images: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289792609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196356","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09849660.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09849660.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001008928","display_name":"Dingcheng Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dingcheng Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-644X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006039033","display_name":"Binbin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-9518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736609","display_name":"Jianlin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-1736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164142","display_name":"Ningbo No.6 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054qnke07","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, China","Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102310966","display_name":"Lingsi Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164142","display_name":"Ningbo No.6 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054qnke07","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingsi Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, China","Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038119125","display_name":"Bin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-7389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445085","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-8317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046202020","display_name":"Dechao Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dechao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819666","display_name":"Ruyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-3913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021827481","display_name":"Yudong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001008928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.491,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93237868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"82003","last_page":"82014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11055","display_name":"Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachial-plexus","display_name":"Brachial plexus","score":0.8633091449737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachial-plexus-block","display_name":"Brachial plexus block","score":0.6544730067253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6477612257003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6015924215316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5561745166778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.548242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.519180178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.42505931854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.4226319193840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4210454225540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3178250193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.25627195835113525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781151446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846961","display_name":"Brachial plexus","level":2,"score":0.8633091449737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777876916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792505","display_name":"Brachial plexus block","level":3,"score":0.6544730067253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6477612257003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6015924215316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5561745166778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.548242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.519180178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.42505931854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.4226319193840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4210454225540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3178250193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.25627195835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196356","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09849660.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7f80328e92d488dba1d9b473c5068c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7f80328e92d488dba1d9b473c5068c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 82003-82014 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196356","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09849660.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2183140623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022SRIP1343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322605","funder_display_name":"Ningbo University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322605","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289792609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289792609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1978917654","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2294802816","https://openalex.org/W2405117280","https://openalex.org/W2517954747","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2533800772","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2598666589","https://openalex.org/W2700917049","https://openalex.org/W2735039185","https://openalex.org/W2778489784","https://openalex.org/W2784222539","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2791694917","https://openalex.org/W2795587607","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2886934227","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2889985731","https://openalex.org/W2900400760","https://openalex.org/W2955429674","https://openalex.org/W2959687571","https://openalex.org/W2963043051","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2963890956","https://openalex.org/W2975335853","https://openalex.org/W2981708962","https://openalex.org/W2982597563","https://openalex.org/W2983469640","https://openalex.org/W2992133468","https://openalex.org/W2998110586","https://openalex.org/W3001352980","https://openalex.org/W3008097860","https://openalex.org/W3011592349","https://openalex.org/W3034396853","https://openalex.org/W3048545344","https://openalex.org/W3048886990","https://openalex.org/W3092526504","https://openalex.org/W3099319035","https://openalex.org/W3105636206","https://openalex.org/W3115344042","https://openalex.org/W3136424010","https://openalex.org/W3143299112","https://openalex.org/W3157806445","https://openalex.org/W3167078478","https://openalex.org/W3171043768","https://openalex.org/W3196904463","https://openalex.org/W3217362980","https://openalex.org/W4280559969","https://openalex.org/W4287669562","https://openalex.org/W4293406525","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6717372056","https://openalex.org/W6782837777","https://openalex.org/W6838421459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186783193","https://openalex.org/W3044704514","https://openalex.org/W3171527940","https://openalex.org/W17560340","https://openalex.org/W1972494055","https://openalex.org/W3139796434","https://openalex.org/W129594642","https://openalex.org/W4246027938","https://openalex.org/W2335446286","https://openalex.org/W1580858552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brachial":[0],"plexus":[1,18,30,71,82,104,135],"block":[2,19,31,83],"is":[3,32,171],"a":[4,40,52,129,216],"common":[5],"regional":[6],"anesthesia":[7],"method":[8,65],"widely":[9],"used":[10,23],"in":[11,24,72,78,101],"upper":[12],"limb":[13],"surgery.":[14],"Nowadays,":[15],"ultrasound-guided":[16],"brachial":[17,29,70,81,103,108,134,221],"has":[20,215],"been":[21],"extensively":[22],"clinical":[25,44],"anesthesia.":[26],"However,":[27,165],"accurate":[28],"highly":[33],"dependent":[34],"on":[35],"the":[36,56,62,69,80,94,115,144,153,166,195,206,220],"physician&#x2019;s":[37],"experience,":[38],"and":[39,75,85,118,174,193,211],"physician":[41],"without":[42],"extensive":[43],"experience":[45],"may":[46],"cause":[47],"nerve":[48,53],"injury":[49],"when":[50],"performing":[51],"block.":[54],"With":[55],"development":[57],"of":[58,96,107,163,168,202],"artificial":[59],"intelligence":[60],"technology,":[61],"deep":[63,98,146],"learning":[64,99,147],"can":[66,176,187],"automatically":[67],"identify":[68],"ultrasound":[73,136],"images":[74,112,137,180,190],"assist":[76],"doctors":[77],"completing":[79],"accurately":[84],"quickly.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88,122,125],"paper,":[89],"we":[90,127,149],"aim":[91],"to":[92,113,184],"evaluate":[93],"performance":[95],"different":[97],"models":[100,117,148],"identifying":[102],"(i.e.,":[105],"segmentation":[106,155,197,209,224],"plexus)":[109],"from":[110],"ultrasonic":[111],"explore":[114],"best":[116,154],"training":[119],"strategies":[120],"for":[121,219],"task.":[123,225],"To":[124],"end,":[126],"use":[128],"new":[130],"dataset":[131],"containing":[132],"340":[133],"annotated":[138],"by":[139],"three":[140],"experienced":[141],"clinicians.":[142],"Among":[143],"12":[145],"evaluated,":[150],"U-Net":[151,169],"achieves":[152,205],"accuracy,":[156],"with":[157,199],"an":[158,200],"intersection":[159],"over":[160],"union":[161],"(IoU)":[162],"68.50%.":[164],"number":[167],"parameters":[170],"very":[172],"large,":[173],"it":[175],"only":[177],"process":[178,188],"15":[179],"per":[181,191],"second.":[182],"Compared":[183],"U-Net,":[185],"LinkNet":[186],"142":[189],"second":[192],"achieve":[194],"second-best":[196],"accuracy":[198,210],"IoU":[201],"66.27%.":[203],"It":[204],"balance":[207],"between":[208],"processing":[212],"efficiency,":[213],"which":[214],"good":[217],"potential":[218],"plexus&#x2019;s":[222],"real-time":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
