{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289656442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196182","title":"Low-Power Wide-Area Networks: A Broad Overview of Its Different Aspects","display_name":"Low-Power Wide-Area Networks: A Broad Overview of Its Different Aspects","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289656442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196182","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09848798.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09848798.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070345834","display_name":"Naga Srinivasarao Chilamkurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-6511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100463","display_name":"SRM University, Andhra Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/013vs5h31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naga Srinivasarao Chilamkurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University AP, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University AP, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067182182","display_name":"Om Jee Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-7135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Om Jee Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, IIT BHU Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091189014","display_name":"Anirban Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1943-9710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100463","display_name":"SRM University, Andhra Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/013vs5h31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirban Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University AP, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM University AP, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014288820","display_name":"Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072659343","display_name":"Hong\u2010Ning Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-4196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Ning Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070345834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.127,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98369004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"81926","last_page":"81959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.996540904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6347558498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-network","display_name":"Wide area network","score":0.5468841791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.4400048851966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3997548818588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34850698709487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17061257362365723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.996540904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6347558498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776238582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11384","display_name":"Wide area network","level":2,"score":0.5468841791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.4400048851966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3997548818588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34850698709487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17061257362365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196182","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09848798.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8bfff31d62d044c7bec638bab8a9e5bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8bfff31d62d044c7bec638bab8a9e5bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 81926-81959 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uia.brage.unit.no:11250/3013033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3013033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"81926-81959","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3196182","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09848798.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2096367874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3265396158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRG/2021/000137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3320310129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"280835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3748656914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Norway","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7618422984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"287918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7800732931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289656442.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289656442.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983620816","https://openalex.org/W2112519112","https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2464793129","https://openalex.org/W2524974449","https://openalex.org/W2585101280","https://openalex.org/W2592123986","https://openalex.org/W2597610367","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2615083522","https://openalex.org/W2728580197","https://openalex.org/W2736085241","https://openalex.org/W2747827446","https://openalex.org/W2750297291","https://openalex.org/W2754978355","https://openalex.org/W2755207117","https://openalex.org/W2757378782","https://openalex.org/W2762875853","https://openalex.org/W2766780684","https://openalex.org/W2768062049","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2786174493","https://openalex.org/W2791530033","https://openalex.org/W2794224091","https://openalex.org/W2799561591","https://openalex.org/W2801989353","https://openalex.org/W2802418499","https://openalex.org/W2806576037","https://openalex.org/W2810411849","https://openalex.org/W2885437927","https://openalex.org/W2886313871","https://openalex.org/W2889621209","https://openalex.org/W2894559107","https://openalex.org/W2894744841","https://openalex.org/W2898008923","https://openalex.org/W2898242456","https://openalex.org/W2899157295","https://openalex.org/W2901309327","https://openalex.org/W2902663063","https://openalex.org/W2903076712","https://openalex.org/W2903243522","https://openalex.org/W2904329282","https://openalex.org/W2905113794","https://openalex.org/W2908164481","https://openalex.org/W2908503546","https://openalex.org/W2909127167","https://openalex.org/W2909466582","https://openalex.org/W2911066105","https://openalex.org/W2913425613","https://openalex.org/W2913467023","https://openalex.org/W2915034952","https://openalex.org/W2921028046","https://openalex.org/W2935732466","https://openalex.org/W2941331320","https://openalex.org/W2942349567","https://openalex.org/W2944228011","https://openalex.org/W2945105573","https://openalex.org/W2960357446","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2966571392","https://openalex.org/W2969258791","https://openalex.org/W2972875001","https://openalex.org/W2974458319","https://openalex.org/W2974573574","https://openalex.org/W2978754470","https://openalex.org/W2979501345","https://openalex.org/W2981455641","https://openalex.org/W2985363936","https://openalex.org/W2996206570","https://openalex.org/W2996822406","https://openalex.org/W2997477913","https://openalex.org/W2999638909","https://openalex.org/W3001625684","https://openalex.org/W3010561455","https://openalex.org/W3011446644","https://openalex.org/W3011705220","https://openalex.org/W3015802797","https://openalex.org/W3035896628","https://openalex.org/W3038377038","https://openalex.org/W3043464615","https://openalex.org/W3066826522","https://openalex.org/W3083272947","https://openalex.org/W3085880634","https://openalex.org/W3092728502","https://openalex.org/W3093833803","https://openalex.org/W3103232291","https://openalex.org/W3104373982","https://openalex.org/W3105124082","https://openalex.org/W3107775058","https://openalex.org/W3110777430","https://openalex.org/W3117195990","https://openalex.org/W3119046365","https://openalex.org/W3130175108","https://openalex.org/W3134011418","https://openalex.org/W3134436540","https://openalex.org/W3138242362","https://openalex.org/W3151372132","https://openalex.org/W3158669190","https://openalex.org/W3179165075","https://openalex.org/W3201634655","https://openalex.org/W4205574011","https://openalex.org/W4233021849","https://openalex.org/W6639778242","https://openalex.org/W6790845052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805348733","https://openalex.org/W2787604381","https://openalex.org/W2995268047","https://openalex.org/W2780275797","https://openalex.org/W3082819492","https://openalex.org/W2976440832","https://openalex.org/W3134784882","https://openalex.org/W3138242362","https://openalex.org/W2993037392","https://openalex.org/W2554268088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-power":[0],"wide-area":[1],"networks":[2],"(LPWANs)":[3],"are":[4,159,203],"gaining":[5],"popularity":[6],"in":[7,34,141,179,200],"the":[8,60,64,80,119,128,142,180,183,192,194],"research":[9,196],"community":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,69,112,131],"their":[13,103,110,156,173],"low":[14,17],"power":[15],"consumption,":[16],"cost,":[18],"and":[19,26,29,53,63,90,96,106,108,139,155,175,198],"wide":[20],"geographical":[21],"coverage.":[22],"LPWAN":[23,68,82,98,123,151,167,185,202],"technologies":[24,33,152],"complement":[25],"outperform":[27],"short-range":[28],"traditional":[30],"cellular":[31],"wireless":[32],"a":[35,147],"variety":[36],"of":[37,122,149,165,182],"applications,":[38,50],"including":[39],"smart":[40],"city":[41],"development,":[42],"machine-to-machine":[43],"(M2M)":[44],"communications,":[45],"healthcare,":[46],"intelligent":[47],"transportation,":[48],"industrial":[49],"climate-smart":[51],"agriculture,":[52],"asset":[54],"tracking.":[55],"This":[56,177],"review":[57],"paper":[58],"discusses":[59],"design":[61,115],"objectives":[62],"methodologies":[65],"used":[66],"by":[67],"provide":[70,132],"extensive":[71],"coverage":[72],"for":[73,187],"low-power":[74],"devices.":[75],"We":[76,92],"also":[77,137,160],"explore":[78],"how":[79],"presented":[81],"architecture":[83],"employs":[84],"various":[85,150,166,188],"topologies":[86],"such":[87],"as":[88,100,102],"star":[89],"mesh.":[91],"examine":[93],"many":[94],"current":[95,143],"emerging":[97],"technologies,":[99,126],"well":[101],"system":[104],"architectures":[105],"standards,":[107],"evaluate":[109],"ability":[111],"meet":[113],"each":[114],"objective.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"possible":[120],"coexistence":[121],"with":[124],"other":[125],"combining":[127],"best":[129,184],"attributes":[130],"an":[133,163],"optimum":[134],"solution":[135],"is":[136,153,170],"explored":[138],"reported":[140],"overview.":[144],"Following":[145],"that,":[146],"comparison":[148],"performed":[154],"market":[157],"opportunities":[158],"investigated.":[161],"Furthermore,":[162],"analysis":[164],"use":[168],"cases":[169],"performed,":[171],"highlighting":[172],"benefits":[174],"drawbacks.":[176],"aids":[178],"selection":[181],"technology":[186],"applications.":[189],"Before":[190],"concluding":[191],"work,":[193],"open":[195],"issues,":[197],"challenges":[199],"designing":[201],"presented.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
