{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289536145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195864","title":"Robustness of Power Distribution System: A Comparative Study of Network and Performance Based Metrics","display_name":"Robustness of Power Distribution System: A Comparative Study of Network and Performance Based Metrics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289536145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195864","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09847212.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09847212.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050892907","display_name":"Sai Munikoti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-7405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sai Munikoti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052326689","display_name":"Mohammad Abujubbeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abujubbeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003778401","display_name":"Balasubramaniam Natarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balasubramaniam Natarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050892907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40254907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"82531","last_page":"82539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8933894634246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7056489586830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5230634808540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.43939048051834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4349965751171112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.17130962014198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16035035252571106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8933894634246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7056489586830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5230634808540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.43939048051834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4349965751171112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17130962014198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16035035252571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195864","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09847212.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:deb040f1a4ff417ea07fab225d92b727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/deb040f1a4ff417ea07fab225d92b727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 82531-82539 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1879555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1879555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1880880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1880880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1907550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1907550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195864","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09847212.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065316766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2751018295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008767","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4545492800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1855216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5866124088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008767","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289536145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289536145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548080783","https://openalex.org/W1607148962","https://openalex.org/W1940227326","https://openalex.org/W1968727317","https://openalex.org/W1975063928","https://openalex.org/W1987269047","https://openalex.org/W2039366627","https://openalex.org/W2068024218","https://openalex.org/W2167923946","https://openalex.org/W2169981626","https://openalex.org/W2171466408","https://openalex.org/W2574784813","https://openalex.org/W2599629326","https://openalex.org/W2776805775","https://openalex.org/W2794274601","https://openalex.org/W2903290957","https://openalex.org/W3003373532","https://openalex.org/W3035348777","https://openalex.org/W3080625976","https://openalex.org/W3086644762","https://openalex.org/W3098554059","https://openalex.org/W3106329802","https://openalex.org/W3108309827","https://openalex.org/W3111404794","https://openalex.org/W3128785957","https://openalex.org/W3172040148","https://openalex.org/W3177325834","https://openalex.org/W3205973429","https://openalex.org/W4205750623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2155742919","https://openalex.org/W2532099551","https://openalex.org/W1914681266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improving":[0],"the":[1,4,14,33,38,78,86,128,133,174],"resilience":[2],"of":[3,22,37,88,101,112,127,135,150,177],"power":[5,102,129],"distribution":[6,103,130],"networks":[7],"is":[8,18,25,42,81,142,158],"becoming":[9],"a":[10,19,109,169],"top":[11],"priority":[12],"for":[13,56],"utility":[15],"companies.":[16],"Robustness":[17],"key":[20,96],"part":[21],"resilience,":[23],"and":[24,121,181,191],"often":[26],"studied":[27],"through":[28],"failure-based":[29,71,114,162],"analysis.":[30,192],"Furthermore,":[31],"with":[32],"increasingly":[34],"dynamic":[35],"nature":[36],"grid,":[39],"voltage":[40,60,140,151,166],"fluctuation":[41],"an":[43],"important":[44],"factor":[45],"to":[46,59,64,148,168,188],"consider":[47],"while":[48],"assessing":[49],"system":[50],"robustness.":[51],"Very":[52],"few":[53],"metrics":[54,73,116,137,163],"exist":[55],"capturing":[57],"robustness":[58,72,99,115,189],"fluctuations,":[61],"primarily":[62],"due":[63],"their":[65,119,146],"complex":[66],"computation":[67],"process.":[68],"While":[69],"several":[70],"have":[74],"been":[75],"proposed":[76],"in":[77,98,123,138],"literature,":[79],"there":[80],"no":[82],"strict":[83],"consensus":[84],"regarding":[85],"applicability":[87],"these":[89,136],"metrics.":[90],"Therefore,":[91],"this":[92,106],"paper":[93,107],"addresses":[94],"two":[95],"gaps":[97],"analysis":[100],"networks.":[104],"First,":[105],"presents":[108],"systematic":[110],"study":[111],"different":[113],"by":[117,144],"comparing":[118,145],"similarity":[120],"dissimilarity":[122],"ranking":[124,147],"critical":[125],"nodes":[126],"network.":[131],"Secondly,":[132],"efficacy":[134],"characterizing":[139],"fluctuations":[141,167],"evaluated":[143],"that":[149,160],"influencing":[152],"scores.":[153],"From":[154],"experimental":[155],"results,":[156],"it":[157],"shown":[159],"hybrid":[161],"can":[164],"quantify":[165],"reasonable":[170],"extent.":[171],"We":[172],"highlight":[173],"major":[175],"shortcomings":[176],"current":[178],"metric":[179],"formulations":[180],"discuss":[182],"possible":[183],"future":[184],"research":[185],"directions":[186],"related":[187],"characteristics":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}