{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289820826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195240","title":"A Concealed Based Approach for Secure Transmission in Advanced Metering Infrastructure","display_name":"A Concealed Based Approach for Secure Transmission in Advanced Metering Infrastructure","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289820826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09845407.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09845407.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035860995","display_name":"Otisitswe Kebotogetse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-5223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216286881","display_name":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04cr2sq58","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otisitswe Kebotogetse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-5223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073516843","display_name":"Ravi Samikannu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-6562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216286881","display_name":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04cr2sq58","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Samikannu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-6562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081589852","display_name":"Abid Yahya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-8315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216286881","display_name":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04cr2sq58","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-8315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80877509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"84809","last_page":"84817"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.804419755935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.677334189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6275486946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.550685703754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5468936562538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5126516222953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4947313964366913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4885314702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.43946683406829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-security","display_name":"Communications security","score":0.41521236300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3396840989589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3305005431175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16298604011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1006324291229248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804419755935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.677334189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6275486946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.550685703754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5468936562538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5126516222953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4947313964366913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4885314702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.43946683406829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151423352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154228","display_name":"Communications security","level":3,"score":0.41521236300468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3396840989589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3305005431175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16298604011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1006324291229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09845407.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8031bcafac7435f8ef49936ff08884f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8031bcafac7435f8ef49936ff08884f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 84809-84817 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195240","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09845407.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G312770897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S00172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311058","funder_display_name":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311058","display_name":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04cr2sq58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289820826.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289820826.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495074373","https://openalex.org/W1567583228","https://openalex.org/W1993236346","https://openalex.org/W2009983276","https://openalex.org/W2024694184","https://openalex.org/W2078440123","https://openalex.org/W2114440979","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2268577827","https://openalex.org/W2290739497","https://openalex.org/W2501710510","https://openalex.org/W2539651221","https://openalex.org/W2565250314","https://openalex.org/W2613184423","https://openalex.org/W2624674453","https://openalex.org/W2740062666","https://openalex.org/W2741125053","https://openalex.org/W2797164764","https://openalex.org/W2902581577","https://openalex.org/W2940576793","https://openalex.org/W2940803350","https://openalex.org/W2944326485","https://openalex.org/W2946549132","https://openalex.org/W2972233456","https://openalex.org/W2978657599","https://openalex.org/W2989989740","https://openalex.org/W3095263470","https://openalex.org/W3142932957","https://openalex.org/W3171508887","https://openalex.org/W3194438867","https://openalex.org/W3210207319","https://openalex.org/W4210745016","https://openalex.org/W4220771088","https://openalex.org/W4220924858","https://openalex.org/W4280620506","https://openalex.org/W4299793012","https://openalex.org/W6633631889","https://openalex.org/W6737633835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384104878","https://openalex.org/W2360352189","https://openalex.org/W2054457760","https://openalex.org/W2351145417","https://openalex.org/W4288765096","https://openalex.org/W2082239223","https://openalex.org/W4382774707","https://openalex.org/W2377181419","https://openalex.org/W25930971","https://openalex.org/W4254345778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,122,140,169,198,216],"smart":[1,25,189],"grid":[2],"has":[3,24],"an":[4,219],"important":[5,69],"subsystem":[6,23],"known":[7],"as":[8,27],"the":[9,30,42,56,59,71,84,89,109,114,128,145,151,154,175,180,184,195,206,211,237],"Advanced":[10],"Metering":[11],"Infrastructure":[12],"(AMI),":[13],"responsible":[14],"for":[15,70,105,179,205],"measuring":[16],"customer":[17],"consumption":[18,53,119],"of":[19,29,55,74,88,165,171,186,194,210,213,221],"electricity.":[20],"AMI":[22,129,181,196,214],"meters":[26,48,190],"one":[28],"components":[31,193],"and":[32,45,86,117,191,228],"they":[33],"play":[34],"a":[35,98,161,202],"vital":[36],"role":[37],"in":[38,83,144,223],"enabling":[39],"communication":[40,63,152],"between":[41,153,188],"utility":[43],"provider":[44],"consumers.":[46],"Smart":[47],"can":[49],"report":[50],"real-time":[51],"electricity":[52],"readings":[54],"consumer":[57],"to":[58,236],"utility.":[60],"Securing":[61],"this":[62,172],"link":[64],"from":[65],"attacks":[66],"remain":[67],"very":[68],"secure":[72,106],"transmission":[73,107],"readings.":[75],"Different":[76],"methods":[77],"or":[78],"approaches":[79],"have":[80,91,137],"been":[81],"developed":[82],"past":[85],"most":[87],"works":[90],"high":[92],"computational":[93,115],"overheads.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96,173,199],"proposes":[97],"lightweight":[99,177],"Concealed":[100],"Based":[101],"Security":[102],"Scheme":[103,132],"(CBSS)":[104],"within":[108],"AMI,":[110],"providing":[111],"authentication,":[112],"reducing":[113],"overheads":[116],"energy":[118,231],"during":[120],"transmission.":[121],"CBSS":[123],"method":[124,164,178],"is":[125,142,158,174],"compared":[126],"with":[127],"Data":[130],"Communication":[131],"(ADCS)":[133],"which":[134],"does":[135],"not":[136],"authentication":[138],"process.":[139],"network":[141],"built":[143],"Network":[146],"Simulator":[147],"2":[148,166],"environment,":[149],"showing":[150],"nodes.":[155],"Further":[156],"security":[157,235],"provided":[159],"using":[160],"simple":[162],"encryption/decryption":[163],"random":[167],"numbers.":[168],"contribution":[170],"proposed":[176],"that":[182],"authenticates":[183],"transfer":[185],"data":[187],"other":[192],"system.":[197],"also":[200],"contains":[201],"simulation":[203],"evaluation":[204],"chosen":[207],"design":[208],"parameters":[209],"resemblance":[212],"network.":[215,238],"simulations":[217],"show":[218],"improvement":[220],"5%":[222],"delivery":[224],"ratio,":[225],"3%":[226],"throughput":[227],"4%":[229],"on":[230],"consumed":[232],"when":[233],"adding":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2022-08-05T00:00:00"}