{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288782352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195032","title":"Multiparameter Influence Analysis of the Target Spot Power Distribution of Airborne Laser","display_name":"Multiparameter Influence Analysis of the Target Spot Power Distribution of Airborne Laser","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288782352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195032","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09844726.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09844726.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035291516","display_name":"Le Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-9028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Le Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-9028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101853690","display_name":"Chenyang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-933X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104084379","display_name":"Wenbin Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003338975","display_name":"Baoku Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-2021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoku Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070369685","display_name":"Jinyun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-1505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110830634","display_name":"Sheng Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035291516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5074,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86848249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"80639","last_page":"80650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.44440487027168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42226359248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3204808235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16985183954238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09080946445465088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44440487027168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42226359248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3204808235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16985183954238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09080946445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195032","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09844726.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3165784c7dfb470d89664a775d4e5056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3165784c7dfb470d89664a775d4e5056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 80639-80650 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195032","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09844726.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4654978550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322174","display_name":"People's Government of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzqav45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288782352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288782352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W311435248","https://openalex.org/W1987149665","https://openalex.org/W2312510670","https://openalex.org/W2315754538","https://openalex.org/W2358906458","https://openalex.org/W2377770658","https://openalex.org/W2389763661","https://openalex.org/W2569949516","https://openalex.org/W2759487596","https://openalex.org/W2762416594","https://openalex.org/W2768046176","https://openalex.org/W2895362388","https://openalex.org/W2949006017","https://openalex.org/W3006054756","https://openalex.org/W3101237479","https://openalex.org/W3136680665","https://openalex.org/W3196721584","https://openalex.org/W6610850137","https://openalex.org/W6647381974","https://openalex.org/W6744458274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094759408","https://openalex.org/W2967276674","https://openalex.org/W2059638863","https://openalex.org/W1994975089","https://openalex.org/W1733196678","https://openalex.org/W2124730083","https://openalex.org/W2083241965","https://openalex.org/W2300221238","https://openalex.org/W2083152134","https://openalex.org/W2064218690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,13,18,23,34,49,58,69,77,80,87,91,99,115,119,123,137,140,143,151,155,165,172,180,185,192,212],"continuous":[2],"improvement":[3],"of":[4,9,22,41,52,79,139,146,164,184,208],"power":[6,88,116,152,175,187,194],"and":[7,61,108,128,168,188],"miniaturization":[8],"high-energy":[10],"laser":[11,15,63,70,82,100,103,186,210],"weapons,":[12],"airborne":[14,53,81,209],"may":[16],"become":[17],"active":[19],"defense":[20],"weapon":[21],"next-generation":[24],"fighter.":[25],"However,":[26],"in":[27,48,211],"order":[28],"to":[29,33,75,90,118,150,154,171,191],"achieve":[30],"hard":[31],"damage":[32],"target,":[35],"there":[36],"has":[37],"been":[38],"a":[39,46,203],"lack":[40],"comprehensive":[42],"quantitative":[43],"method":[44],"as":[45],"reference":[47],"parameter":[50,206],"design":[51],"laser.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"establishes":[57],"high-altitude,":[59],"slope-down,":[60],"short-range":[62],"transmission":[64,71,109,169],"process":[65],"models":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68,86,114,134],"simulation":[72,95,141],"platform":[73],"Easylaser":[74],"analyze":[76],"effect":[78],"weapons":[83],"system":[84],"parameters":[85],"distribution":[89,117,153],"target":[92,120,156,173,193],"spot.":[93],"The":[94,160],"results":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"power,":[101],"wavelength,":[102],"emission":[104,189],"aperture,":[105],"tracking":[106,166],"accuracy,":[107],"distance":[110,170],"have":[111],"significant":[112],"impact":[113,133],"spot,":[121],"whereas":[122],"atmospheric":[124],"mode,":[125],"slanted":[126],"angle,":[127],"adaptive":[129],"optics":[130],"almost":[131],"no":[132],"that.":[135],"On":[136],"basis":[138,204],"results,":[142],"response":[144,161,181],"sensitivity":[145,162,182],"some":[147],"parameters’":[148],"variations":[149,163,183],"spot":[157,174],"are":[158],"analyzed.":[159],"accuracy":[167],"density":[176,195],"varies":[177,196],"greatly,":[178],"while":[179],"aperture":[190],"little.":[197],"These":[198],"quantifiable":[199],"outcomes":[200],"can":[201],"provide":[202],"for":[205],"optimization":[207],"future.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}