{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288062142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3194055","title":"Design and Implementation of LCL Filter-Based Electric Machine Emulator With Disturbance Compensation","display_name":"Design and Implementation of LCL Filter-Based Electric Machine Emulator With Disturbance Compensation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288062142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3194055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3194055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3194055","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09840364.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09840364.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007574","display_name":"Qingle Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-748X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingle Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-748X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043625510","display_name":"Zhifu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-2561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-2561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082611648","display_name":"Zeshang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeshang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039081750","display_name":"Wenmei Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-5429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenmei Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-5429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81515422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"82580","last_page":"82595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7386401891708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6347856521606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5301966071128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.5170948505401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.5134314298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5118605494499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.4980964660644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.46405115723609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4008221924304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.39872604608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23942452669143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1101514995098114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7386401891708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6347856521606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5301966071128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5170948505401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.5134314298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5118605494499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.4980964660644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.46405115723609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4008221924304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.39872604608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23942452669143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1101514995098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3194055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3194055","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09840364.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:639f23d6d6a244ec9e1a814fcbe13c42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/639f23d6d6a244ec9e1a814fcbe13c42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 82580-82595 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3194055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3194055","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09840364.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4072406954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51775042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288062142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288062142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015780556","https://openalex.org/W2124570265","https://openalex.org/W2136891617","https://openalex.org/W2152888946","https://openalex.org/W2168852723","https://openalex.org/W2213597660","https://openalex.org/W2230652337","https://openalex.org/W2389394763","https://openalex.org/W2421446433","https://openalex.org/W2597246818","https://openalex.org/W2610833597","https://openalex.org/W2769852498","https://openalex.org/W2772582530","https://openalex.org/W2792494406","https://openalex.org/W2797142924","https://openalex.org/W2799959899","https://openalex.org/W2884361312","https://openalex.org/W2886729179","https://openalex.org/W2896217001","https://openalex.org/W2900671900","https://openalex.org/W2921731875","https://openalex.org/W2924545823","https://openalex.org/W2951984096","https://openalex.org/W2965264179","https://openalex.org/W2966453967","https://openalex.org/W2969174636","https://openalex.org/W2978740565","https://openalex.org/W3008598181","https://openalex.org/W3031859338","https://openalex.org/W3094442388","https://openalex.org/W3107253147","https://openalex.org/W3135229546","https://openalex.org/W3147953769","https://openalex.org/W3197158258","https://openalex.org/W3201906962","https://openalex.org/W3204997133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379084545","https://openalex.org/W2365687337","https://openalex.org/W2358180351","https://openalex.org/W2392368077","https://openalex.org/W2365082216","https://openalex.org/W2372125609","https://openalex.org/W2143499972","https://openalex.org/W2371999781","https://openalex.org/W2073686162","https://openalex.org/W4310521317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"electric":[1,24],"machine":[2,171],"emulator":[3],"(EME),":[4],"using":[5],"digital":[6],"simulation":[7,162],"and":[8,36,43,89,102,124,145,163,176],"power":[9],"electronics":[10],"to":[11,91,118],"emulate":[12],"the":[13,21,71,99,103,107,121,133,140,153,156],"characteristics":[14],"of":[15,23,106,132,155],"actual":[16],"machines,":[17],"can":[18],"greatly":[19],"accelerate":[20],"testing":[22],"drives.":[25],"However,":[26],"most":[27],"existing":[28],"EMEs":[29],"are":[30,109,116],"based":[31,55],"on":[32,56],"typical":[33],"L":[34],"filter":[35,58,108,150],"linear":[37],"controller,":[38],"which":[39,85],"causes":[40],"control":[41,81],"conflicts":[42],"bandwidth":[44],"limitation.":[45],"To":[46,69],"address":[47],"this":[48,50],"issue,":[49],"paper":[51],"presents":[52],"an":[53],"EME":[54,158],"LCL":[57],"with":[59],"passive":[60],"damping":[61],"for":[62,120,149],"a":[63,75,136],"three-phase":[64],"permanent":[65],"magnet":[66],"synchronous":[67],"motor.":[68],"improve":[70],"dynamic":[72],"emulating":[73],"accuracy,":[74],"dual":[76],"closed-loop":[77],"deadbeat":[78],"predictive":[79],"current":[80],"algorithm":[82],"is":[83,86,96,147,159],"proposed,":[84],"computationally":[87],"efficient":[88],"easy":[90],"implement.":[92],"system":[94],"stability":[95,144],"analyzed":[97],"in":[98],"discrete":[100],"domain,":[101],"parameter":[104],"constraints":[105],"obtained.":[110],"Then,":[111],"two":[112],"unknown":[113],"input":[114],"observers":[115],"designed":[117],"compensate":[119],"disturbance":[122],"currents":[123],"voltages":[125],"caused":[126],"by":[127],"modeling":[128],"errors.":[129],"Moreover,":[130],"instead":[131],"empirical":[134],"method,":[135],"theoretical":[137],"one":[138],"considering":[139],"harmonic":[141],"suppression,":[142],"bandwidth,":[143],"resonance":[146],"presented":[148],"design.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"performance":[154],"proposed":[157],"validated":[160],"through":[161],"experimental":[164],"results":[165],"under":[166],"various":[167],"conditions":[168],"such":[169],"as":[170],"start-up,":[172],"torque":[173],"step":[174],"change,":[175],"speed":[177],"reversal.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}