{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287888448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193495","title":"Integrated System Design and Safety Framework for Model-Based Safety Assessment","display_name":"Integrated System Design and Safety Framework for Model-Based Safety Assessment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287888448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193495","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837899.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027478126","display_name":"Rahul Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-2040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-2040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042875759","display_name":"Shamsnaz Virani Bhada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsnaz Virani Bhada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-2137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4294,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93097407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"79311","last_page":"79334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.719730794429779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-safety","display_name":"System safety","score":0.6729444265365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5864062905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-safety","display_name":"Functional safety","score":0.5494515299797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-transformation","display_name":"Model transformation","score":0.4768037497997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4727279245853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-instrumented-system","display_name":"Safety instrumented system","score":0.45462939143180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-assurance","display_name":"Safety assurance","score":0.42258724570274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3719157874584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32598263025283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.2649129033088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19516950845718384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.719730794429779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132835097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663745","display_name":"System safety","level":2,"score":0.6729444265365601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5864062905311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148493468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2646951","display_name":"Functional safety","level":2,"score":0.5494515299797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779791154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258040","display_name":"Model transformation","level":3,"score":0.4768037497997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4727279245853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825237","display_name":"Safety instrumented system","level":3,"score":0.45462939143180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551","display_name":"Safety assurance","level":2,"score":0.42258724570274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3719157874584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32598263025283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.2649129033088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19516950845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193495","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b5e9e20e17844f58af482798b739e52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b5e9e20e17844f58af482798b739e52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 79311-79334 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193495","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287888448.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287888448.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205476676","https://openalex.org/W256959044","https://openalex.org/W1485516917","https://openalex.org/W1489391022","https://openalex.org/W1521005453","https://openalex.org/W1542923118","https://openalex.org/W1802815921","https://openalex.org/W2014668381","https://openalex.org/W2028122765","https://openalex.org/W2055856629","https://openalex.org/W2057455638","https://openalex.org/W2062132293","https://openalex.org/W2068859716","https://openalex.org/W2094655264","https://openalex.org/W2145129279","https://openalex.org/W2146173586","https://openalex.org/W2148602057","https://openalex.org/W2167340365","https://openalex.org/W2178328776","https://openalex.org/W2252608406","https://openalex.org/W2328067583","https://openalex.org/W2337294928","https://openalex.org/W2344031279","https://openalex.org/W2490486567","https://openalex.org/W2493732967","https://openalex.org/W2576845151","https://openalex.org/W2606126819","https://openalex.org/W2741273362","https://openalex.org/W2747432757","https://openalex.org/W2774867854","https://openalex.org/W2795800960","https://openalex.org/W2800829932","https://openalex.org/W2883155917","https://openalex.org/W2886603565","https://openalex.org/W2908601805","https://openalex.org/W2912814862","https://openalex.org/W2954061868","https://openalex.org/W2971612533","https://openalex.org/W2990654947","https://openalex.org/W2992046967","https://openalex.org/W3007511435","https://openalex.org/W3047865135","https://openalex.org/W3088795029","https://openalex.org/W3099428102","https://openalex.org/W3101000982","https://openalex.org/W3102785527","https://openalex.org/W3117590843","https://openalex.org/W4230348410","https://openalex.org/W4236363202","https://openalex.org/W6609692059","https://openalex.org/W6628365837","https://openalex.org/W6629123554","https://openalex.org/W6632579646","https://openalex.org/W6683693554","https://openalex.org/W6745935785","https://openalex.org/W6765052328","https://openalex.org/W6773540921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394790867","https://openalex.org/W2263716775","https://openalex.org/W2740687055","https://openalex.org/W2498641707","https://openalex.org/W2358743281","https://openalex.org/W1483005295","https://openalex.org/W2910437989","https://openalex.org/W4323826275","https://openalex.org/W2897002631","https://openalex.org/W4366984632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128,201],"increased":[1],"complexity":[2],"of":[3,27,41,217,231],"modern":[4],"engineered":[5],"systems":[6,79],"has":[7],"introduced":[8,98],"novel":[9],"challenges":[10],"for":[11,85],"assessing":[12],"their":[13],"safety":[14,31,48,51,74,86,89,101,119,133,139,151,158,196,216,239,245],"early":[15],"in":[16,73,99,162,207,237],"the":[17,24,28,44,96,100,107,149,156,163,187,199,204,209,215,225,232,238,248],"life":[18,32],"cycle.":[19],"For":[20],"example,":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,124,154,194,213],"iterative":[25],"nature":[26],"design":[29,46,189],"and":[30,39,50,55,66,69,88,111,176,190,227],"cycle,":[33],"there":[34],"is":[35,64,116,168,211],"constant":[36],"data":[37],"transformation":[38,54],"feedback":[40,56,229],"information":[42],"between":[43],"system":[45,188,192],"models,":[47],"analyses,":[49],"verification.":[52,140],"Data":[53],"are":[57],"often":[58],"manually":[59],"performed":[60,169],"by":[61,178],"engineers,":[62],"which":[63,115,146,183,208],"time-consuming":[65],"error":[67],"prone":[68],"can":[70,234],"introduce":[71],"inconsistencies":[72,97,236],"assessments.":[75],"Although":[76],"several":[77],"model-based":[78,118,132,138,150,157],"engineering":[80],"approaches":[81,92],"have":[82],"been":[83],"developed":[84],"analysis":[87,134,152],"verification,":[90],"current":[91],"do":[93],"not":[94],"address":[95],"assessment":[102,120,240],"process.":[103],"This":[104,141],"study":[105],"describes":[106],"Integrated":[108],"System":[109],"Design":[110],"Safety":[112,166],"(ISDS)":[113],"framework,":[114],"a":[117,131,137,171,179,218],"framework":[121,129,210,233],"that":[122,224],"aims":[123],"eliminate":[125],"such":[126],"inconsistencies.":[127],"combines":[130],"approach":[135,160,175],"with":[136],"paper":[142],"extends":[143],"previous":[144],"work,":[145],"focused":[147],"on":[148],"approach,":[153],"describe":[155],"verification":[159,167],"adopted":[161],"ISDS":[164],"framework.":[165],"using":[170],"simulation-based":[172],"fault":[173,180],"injection":[174,181],"enabled":[177],"engine,":[182],"injects":[184],"failures":[185],"into":[186],"characterizes":[191],"behaviors":[193],"identify":[195],"violations":[197,246],"impacting":[198,247],"system.":[200,249],"results":[202],"from":[203],"case":[205],"study,":[206],"used":[212],"assess":[214],"forward":[219],"collision":[220],"warning":[221],"system,":[222],"highlight":[223],"algorithms":[226],"automated":[228],"loops":[230],"reduce":[235],"process":[241],"while":[242],"also":[243],"identifying":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}