{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286377601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193259","title":"CMOS Injection-Locked Frequency Quadrupler/Quintupler","display_name":"CMOS Injection-Locked Frequency Quadrupler/Quintupler","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286377601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193259","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837073.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837073.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013157351","display_name":"Sheng\u2010Lyang Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-2932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Lyang Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083357230","display_name":"Wen\u2010Cheng Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-9336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Cheng Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor Program in Industrial Projects, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu Yunlin, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor Program in Industrial Projects, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110243874","display_name":"Yongjun Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Jun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040353743","display_name":"Danli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan-Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110050836","display_name":"Miin\u2010Horng Juang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miin-Horng Juang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013157351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3659,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56598558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"78168","last_page":"78175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6130340695381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45313942432403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33978378772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1197042167186737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6130340695381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45313942432403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33978378772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1197042167186737}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193259","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837073.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a42be7b84ba6433fa95ecd9d6a2c07e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a42be7b84ba6433fa95ecd9d6a2c07e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 78168-78175 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193259","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837073.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329659","display_name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286377601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286377601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984819984","https://openalex.org/W2000318273","https://openalex.org/W2008479635","https://openalex.org/W2013250844","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2071915515","https://openalex.org/W2121237093","https://openalex.org/W2148238384","https://openalex.org/W2177225990","https://openalex.org/W2188026678","https://openalex.org/W2515057434","https://openalex.org/W2739952416","https://openalex.org/W2770088603","https://openalex.org/W2791742617","https://openalex.org/W2943958673","https://openalex.org/W2991804475","https://openalex.org/W3003714684","https://openalex.org/W3089834874","https://openalex.org/W3092193777","https://openalex.org/W3093989397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W3204141294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"designs":[2],"a":[3,26,33,95,108],"C-band":[4],"single-stage":[5,111],"<i>LC</i>-tank":[6,112],"injection":[7,113],"locked":[8,114],"frequency":[9,29,34,39,71,85,115],"quintupler":[10],"(ILFQ)":[11],"fabricated":[12],"in":[13],"0.18":[14],"&#x03BC;m":[15],"CMOS":[16],"process.":[17],"The":[18,36,91,101],"differential":[19],"input/output":[20],"ILFQ":[21,42],"circuit":[22,103],"is":[23,43,67,104],"made":[24],"of":[25,40,52,60,98],"first-harmonic":[27],"injection-locked":[28],"oscillator":[30],"(ILO)":[31],"and":[32,55],"quadrupler/quintupler.":[35],"freerunning":[37],"oscillation":[38],"the":[41,48,57,63,69,84],"around":[44],"7.6":[45],"GHz.":[46,90,129],"At":[47],"dc":[49],"power":[50,59],"consumption":[51],"9.9":[53],"mW":[54],"at":[56],"incident":[58,70],"0":[61],"dBm,":[62],"input":[64],"locking":[65,122],"range":[66,123],"from":[68,83,124],"1.456":[72],"GHz":[73,76,87,126],"to":[74,77,88,127],"1.644":[75],"provide":[78],"an":[79],"output":[80,121],"signal":[81],"source":[82],"7.28":[86],"8.22":[89],"whole":[92],"chip":[93],"occupies":[94],"die":[96],"area":[97],"1.114&#x00D7;1.060":[99],"mm<sup>2</sup>.":[100],"designed":[102],"also":[105],"used":[106],"as":[107],"new":[109],"X-band":[110],"quadrupler,":[116],"which":[117],"shows":[118],"measured":[119],"&#x00D7;4":[120],"7.82":[125],"8.6":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}