{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286377562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193238","title":"DDMIA: Distributed Dynamic Mutual Identity Authentication for Referrals in Blockchain-Based Health Care Networks","display_name":"DDMIA: Distributed Dynamic Mutual Identity Authentication for Referrals in Blockchain-Based Health Care Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286377562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193238","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837070.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032389038","display_name":"M.V. Hegde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-9532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjunath Hegde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India","Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-9532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066590736","display_name":"Rohini R. Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohini R. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India","Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-3858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Computer Applications, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114091164","display_name":"B. Nikhil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. M. Nikhil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India","Department of Electronics and Communication, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-7776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.0079,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94044049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"78557","last_page":"78575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.8059279918670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6795316338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6111897826194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-cryptography","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","score":0.5578266978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5191137790679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.5090999007225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5060514807701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-digital-signature-algorithm","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","score":0.43733227252960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.43393391370773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3759201169013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3217852711677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.29387983679771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20397233963012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.17982211709022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.0698990523815155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.8059279918670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6795316338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6111897826194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.5578266978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5191137790679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.5090999007225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5060514807701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197966572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915079","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","level":5,"score":0.43733227252960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43393391370773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3759201169013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3217852711677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.29387983679771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20397233963012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.17982211709022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.0698990523815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193238","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9bc7a994290f4707b23cd37bf036793f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9bc7a994290f4707b23cd37bf036793f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 78557-78575 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3193238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193238","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09837070.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286377562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286377562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498573661","https://openalex.org/W1573295900","https://openalex.org/W2022607830","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2036378739","https://openalex.org/W2054857924","https://openalex.org/W2132544882","https://openalex.org/W2153281696","https://openalex.org/W2162325770","https://openalex.org/W2175661655","https://openalex.org/W2270222676","https://openalex.org/W2279729589","https://openalex.org/W2284128125","https://openalex.org/W2301285247","https://openalex.org/W2325023879","https://openalex.org/W2517336287","https://openalex.org/W2522448907","https://openalex.org/W2523144375","https://openalex.org/W2552225245","https://openalex.org/W2564131315","https://openalex.org/W2586536444","https://openalex.org/W2588336016","https://openalex.org/W2766938563","https://openalex.org/W2792341860","https://openalex.org/W2792587090","https://openalex.org/W2810381494","https://openalex.org/W2810476200","https://openalex.org/W2810711254","https://openalex.org/W2884262146","https://openalex.org/W2901056220","https://openalex.org/W2914026086","https://openalex.org/W2920733725","https://openalex.org/W2942087467","https://openalex.org/W2969883781","https://openalex.org/W2971293579","https://openalex.org/W2971944335","https://openalex.org/W2980396401","https://openalex.org/W2996560884","https://openalex.org/W3000455992","https://openalex.org/W3005560537","https://openalex.org/W3083894623","https://openalex.org/W3088647537","https://openalex.org/W3128294375","https://openalex.org/W3170601495","https://openalex.org/W4245047333","https://openalex.org/W6922712670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201596224","https://openalex.org/W1565266559","https://openalex.org/W2782833818","https://openalex.org/W1990743860","https://openalex.org/W3191743943","https://openalex.org/W2332531239","https://openalex.org/W3213981908","https://openalex.org/W2260005205","https://openalex.org/W2393578887","https://openalex.org/W4303856864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patients":[0],"go":[1],"to":[2,48,59,122,126,142,217],"multiple":[3,76,221,233],"healthcare":[4,82],"providers":[5],"for":[6,31,43,54,107,232,248],"treatment,":[7],"and":[8,21,56,89,157,190,205],"their":[9],"health":[10,19,24,33,51],"data":[11,20],"is":[12,57,63],"generally":[13],"distributed":[14,18],"among":[15],"providers.":[16],"The":[17,36,84,117,130,166,181,212],"the":[22,39,108,120,124,127,147,150,175,187,202,230,242],"decentralized":[23],"care":[25],"system":[26],"structure":[27],"make":[28],"it":[29],"ideal":[30],"blockchain-based":[32,114,254],"information":[34],"systems.":[35],"authors":[37],"consider":[38],"referral":[40,109],"use":[41,110],"case;":[42],"instance,":[44],"a":[45,60,81,90,113,215],"patient":[46,94,125,216],"goes":[47],"his":[49],"primary":[50],"Centre":[52],"(PHC)":[53],"treatment":[55],"referred":[58,128],"hospital.":[61,129],"Authentication":[62,103],"usually":[64],"done":[65],"using":[66,135,164,170],"certificates":[67],"or":[68],"key":[69],"cryptography,":[70],"which":[71],"could":[72],"become":[73],"cumbersome":[74],"when":[75],"parties":[77,222],"are":[78,177],"involved":[79],"in":[80,112,186,201,253],"interaction.":[83],"security":[85,168],"requirements":[86,252],"were":[87],"defined,":[88],"novel":[91],"multi-party,":[92],"mutual":[93],"identity":[95],"authentication":[96,251],"scheme":[97,132,183,198,213,244],"called":[98],"“Distributed":[99],"Dynamic":[100],"Mutual":[101],"Identity":[102],"(DDMIA)”":[104],"was":[105,133,140,184,199],"proposed":[106],"case":[111],"e-health":[115],"network.":[116],"DDMIA":[118,131,182,197,243],"enables":[119],"PHC":[121],"authenticate":[123],"designed":[134],"Elliptic":[136,158],"Curve":[137],"Cryptography.":[138],"It":[139,228],"proven":[141,191,206],"be":[143,218,246],"secure":[144,178],"by":[145,220],"assuming":[146],"hardness":[148],"of":[149],"elliptic":[151],"curve":[152,159],"discrete":[153],"log":[154],"problem":[155,162],"(ECDLP)":[156],"computational":[160],"Diffie–Hellman":[161],"(ECDH)":[163],"CK-Model.":[165],"formal":[167],"analysis":[169],"BAN":[171],"logic":[172],"proved":[173],"that":[174],"sessions":[176],"after":[179],"authentication.":[180],"simulated":[185,200],"AVISPA":[188,203],"tool":[189,204],"safe":[192,207],"against":[193,208],"all":[194,209,226],"active":[195,210],"attacks.":[196,211],"allows":[214],"authenticated":[219],"without":[223],"registering":[224],"with":[225],"parties.":[227],"eliminates":[229],"need":[231],"registration":[234],"centers":[235],"as":[236,238],"well":[237],"digital":[239],"certificates.":[240],"Hence,":[241],"can":[245],"implemented":[247],"similar":[249],"multiparty":[250],"networks.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}