{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286375346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3192554","title":"A Comprehensive Survey on Islanding Detection Methods of Synchronous Generator-Based Microgrids: Issues, Solutions and Future Works","display_name":"A Comprehensive Survey on Islanding Detection Methods of Synchronous Generator-Based Microgrids: Issues, Solutions and Future Works","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286375346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3192554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3192554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3192554","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09833484.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09833484.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082436333","display_name":"Reza Bekhradian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-1833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Bekhradian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-1833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010323286","display_name":"Majid Sanaye\u2010Pasand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Sanaye-Pasand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-0519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2369,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78144692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"76202","last_page":"76219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.9736292958259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7391123175621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5208607316017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.48027539253234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.4457995295524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.41006213426589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4033834636211395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.35893744230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2096771001815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15716451406478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.15528449416160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1522974669933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11928853392601013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.9736292958259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7391123175621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5208607316017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.48027539253234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.4457995295524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.41006213426589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4033834636211395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.35893744230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2096771001815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15716451406478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15528449416160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1522974669933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11928853392601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3192554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3192554","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09833484.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f78e2a5fba2b41899c61188755177d0a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f78e2a5fba2b41899c61188755177d0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 76202-76219 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3192554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3192554","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09833484.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286375346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286375346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81029902","https://openalex.org/W1483512256","https://openalex.org/W1540560754","https://openalex.org/W1967753869","https://openalex.org/W1977955354","https://openalex.org/W1977956701","https://openalex.org/W1979087570","https://openalex.org/W1986874610","https://openalex.org/W1988672642","https://openalex.org/W1997261647","https://openalex.org/W2000920265","https://openalex.org/W2010888996","https://openalex.org/W2015164379","https://openalex.org/W2018857892","https://openalex.org/W2020076411","https://openalex.org/W2020174716","https://openalex.org/W2020209573","https://openalex.org/W2036996032","https://openalex.org/W2037428703","https://openalex.org/W2049419773","https://openalex.org/W2054665643","https://openalex.org/W2055128172","https://openalex.org/W2057096179","https://openalex.org/W2057570745","https://openalex.org/W2061754488","https://openalex.org/W2062583488","https://openalex.org/W2069453394","https://openalex.org/W2071004005","https://openalex.org/W2074993938","https://openalex.org/W2075448888","https://openalex.org/W2081610961","https://openalex.org/W2085843260","https://openalex.org/W2089362446","https://openalex.org/W2094532290","https://openalex.org/W2099454722","https://openalex.org/W2102383671","https://openalex.org/W2108882684","https://openalex.org/W2109152951","https://openalex.org/W2119566396","https://openalex.org/W2124710426","https://openalex.org/W2133776895","https://openalex.org/W2136567725","https://openalex.org/W2137583011","https://openalex.org/W2147155946","https://openalex.org/W2148243908","https://openalex.org/W2156015278","https://openalex.org/W2156709824","https://openalex.org/W2157600317","https://openalex.org/W2160211454","https://openalex.org/W2161591076","https://openalex.org/W2164917520","https://openalex.org/W2167572425","https://openalex.org/W2169697961","https://openalex.org/W2186136246","https://openalex.org/W2226099214","https://openalex.org/W2282683223","https://openalex.org/W2286470954","https://openalex.org/W2308609019","https://openalex.org/W2330982602","https://openalex.org/W2365587470","https://openalex.org/W2461677674","https://openalex.org/W2513341630","https://openalex.org/W2514981216","https://openalex.org/W2565995860","https://openalex.org/W2595950430","https://openalex.org/W2603478627","https://openalex.org/W2613326656","https://openalex.org/W2620687503","https://openalex.org/W2756794292","https://openalex.org/W2765308108","https://openalex.org/W2772101028","https://openalex.org/W2789773818","https://openalex.org/W2798760516","https://openalex.org/W2801343370","https://openalex.org/W2807871218","https://openalex.org/W2808307004","https://openalex.org/W2891554445","https://openalex.org/W2891937120","https://openalex.org/W2899169051","https://openalex.org/W2900859370","https://openalex.org/W2905757888","https://openalex.org/W2910639638","https://openalex.org/W2943576600","https://openalex.org/W2953837476","https://openalex.org/W2960143496","https://openalex.org/W2965269603","https://openalex.org/W2981069794","https://openalex.org/W2983079756","https://openalex.org/W2988868569","https://openalex.org/W3041251140","https://openalex.org/W3082610586","https://openalex.org/W3089843825","https://openalex.org/W3091794475","https://openalex.org/W3106579828","https://openalex.org/W3136058036","https://openalex.org/W3149300775","https://openalex.org/W3153664893","https://openalex.org/W3155683338","https://openalex.org/W3168898421","https://openalex.org/W3174383963","https://openalex.org/W3176024401","https://openalex.org/W3201703819","https://openalex.org/W3208700710","https://openalex.org/W3210939520","https://openalex.org/W3216687565","https://openalex.org/W3217521061","https://openalex.org/W4200312202","https://openalex.org/W4225728063","https://openalex.org/W4251818744","https://openalex.org/W4256300984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503430699","https://openalex.org/W2121200937","https://openalex.org/W3122573245","https://openalex.org/W4385698263","https://openalex.org/W3119810736","https://openalex.org/W2106521751","https://openalex.org/W4234980730","https://openalex.org/W2037736874","https://openalex.org/W2341931976","https://openalex.org/W2371751839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,16,25,65,91,117,127,137,153,162,183,194,236,251],"penetration":[2],"of":[3,24,29,201],"distributed":[4],"generations":[5],"(DGs)":[6],"and":[7,20,46,53,61,73,77,97,112,130,186,192,230],"microgrids":[8,44],"(MGs)":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11,88],"significantly":[12],"increased":[13],"due":[14,226],"to":[15,161,188,227,234],"technical,":[17],"social,":[18],"environmental,":[19],"financial":[21],"reasons.":[22],"One":[23],"most":[26,118,195],"common":[27],"types":[28,200],"DGs":[30],"which":[31,156,177,246],"is":[32,38,215],"widely":[33],"used":[34],"in":[35,90,243,250],"different":[36,144],"networks":[37],"small-scale":[39],"synchronous":[40],"generators":[41],"(SSSGs).":[42],"Synchronous-based":[43],"(SGBMGs)":[45],"SSSGs":[47],"can":[48,103,157,178,247],"operate":[49],"under":[50],"both":[51],"grid-connected":[52],"islanded":[54],"conditions.":[55],"To":[56,115,167],"guarantee":[57],"a":[58],"stable,":[59],"uninterruptible,":[60],"safe":[62],"autonomous":[63],"operation,":[64],"unintentional":[66],"islanding":[67,84,120],"events":[68],"should":[69,80,133],"be":[70,81,104,134,142,158,179,248],"quickly":[71],"detected":[72],"then,":[74],"appropriate":[75,196,223],"control":[76],"precaution":[78],"actions":[79],"performed.":[82],"Various":[83],"detection":[85,121],"techniques":[86],"have":[87],"proposed":[89],"two":[92,107],"past":[93],"decades":[94],"including":[95,126],"remote":[96],"local":[98,101,218],"methods.":[99,114],"Meanwhile,":[100],"methods":[102,220],"divided":[105],"into":[106],"major":[108],"groups,":[109],"i.e.":[110],"passive":[111,219],"active":[113],"select":[116,193],"suitable":[119,154,173],"scheme":[122],"(IDS),":[123],"various":[124,172,190,199],"factors":[125],"DG":[128],"type":[129],"its":[131],"technology":[132],"considered.":[135],"Therefore,":[136],"IDS":[138,155,191,203],"for":[139,147,224],"SGBMGs":[140,163,225],"may":[141],"completely":[143],"from":[145],"that":[146,217],"inverter-based":[148],"microgrids.":[149],"In":[150],"this":[151,244],"paper,":[152],"practically":[159],"applied":[160],"are":[164,175,204,221,241],"comprehensively":[165],"investigated.":[166],"do":[168],"so,":[169],"at":[170],"first,":[171],"indices":[174],"introduced":[176],"properly":[180],"employed":[181],"by":[182],"system":[184],"engineers":[185],"researchers":[187],"compare":[189],"one.":[197],"Then,":[198],"existing":[202,237],"carefully":[205],"investigated":[206],"using":[207],"these":[208,212],"indices.":[209],"Based":[210],"on":[211],"investigations,":[213],"it":[214],"concluded":[216],"more":[222],"their":[228],"technical":[229],"economic":[231],"benefits.":[232],"Moreover,":[233],"enhance":[235],"IDS,":[238],"some":[239],"ideas":[240],"provided":[242],"paper":[245],"considered":[249],"future":[252],"research":[253],"works.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
