{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285117845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189999","title":"Module Lifetime Evaluation Method for the Power Converter of the DFIG Based on the Analysis of the Field Wind Speed Probability and Ambient Temperature","display_name":"Module Lifetime Evaluation Method for the Power Converter of the DFIG Based on the Analysis of the Field Wind Speed Probability and Ambient Temperature","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285117845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3189999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09826743.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09826743.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672760","display_name":"Le Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-4756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154710","display_name":"Wuxi Taihu Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05qp6pd10","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Le Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu International Cooperation Laboratory of 6G Network and Big Data Intelligent Application, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu International Cooperation Laboratory of 6G Network and Big Data Intelligent Application, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024057306","display_name":"Jiadan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-465X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiadan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100672760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154710"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3682,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56737282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"72545","last_page":"72556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junction-temperature","display_name":"Junction temperature","score":0.6589090824127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5865112543106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5348400473594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5051398873329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.4769771993160248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4406798779964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4128012955188751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3850083351135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3482772707939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2835424542427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2507963180541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23270615935325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.09511160850524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.07149365544319153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167781694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311800","display_name":"Junction temperature","level":3,"score":0.6589090824127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5865112543106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5348400473594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5051398873329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.4769771993160248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4406798779964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4128012955188751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3850083351135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3482772707939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2835424542427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2507963180541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23270615935325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09511160850524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07149365544319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3189999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09826743.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1014fcf7525447588081f3439c8a53d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1014fcf7525447588081f3439c8a53d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 72545-72556 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3189999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09826743.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7294546737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21KJA470007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285117845.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285117845.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968851630","https://openalex.org/W1977805839","https://openalex.org/W1991393804","https://openalex.org/W2022977884","https://openalex.org/W2027145618","https://openalex.org/W2054158337","https://openalex.org/W2059294918","https://openalex.org/W2063491397","https://openalex.org/W2088305994","https://openalex.org/W2097056315","https://openalex.org/W2102575490","https://openalex.org/W2197739317","https://openalex.org/W2298478535","https://openalex.org/W2330535523","https://openalex.org/W2332194560","https://openalex.org/W2590680171","https://openalex.org/W2770914274","https://openalex.org/W2784681600","https://openalex.org/W2951622881","https://openalex.org/W3011855868","https://openalex.org/W3015271821","https://openalex.org/W3163480113","https://openalex.org/W6675977509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2004857172","https://openalex.org/W2241736443","https://openalex.org/W4285193759","https://openalex.org/W2289714974","https://openalex.org/W2160519523","https://openalex.org/W3166018505","https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W4312678308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"junction":[1,70,84],"temperature":[2,71,85,89,104,162],"fluctuation":[3],"(ΔTj)":[4],"of":[5,20,34,45,66,74,97,105,118,131,134,148,179],"the":[6,13,18,21,31,42,46,49,55,62,69,75,82,93,98,114,128,146,149,157,165,169,176,180,186],"doubly":[7],"fed":[8],"induction":[9],"generator":[10,47],"(DFIG)":[11],"around":[12],"synchronous":[14],"speed":[15,100],"point,":[16],"deteriorates":[17],"reliability":[19],"power":[22,32,76,108,135],"converter":[23,33,52,58,77,150,181],"considerably.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"a":[26],"lifetime":[27,147],"evaluation":[28],"method":[29],"for":[30],"DFIG":[35],"is":[36,78],"proposed":[37],"in":[38,110,164],"this":[39],"paper.":[40],"Combining":[41],"speed-power":[43],"curve":[44,125],"with":[48],"grid":[50],"side":[51,57],"(GSC)":[53],"and":[54,60,86,102,120,127,139],"rotor":[56],"(RSC),":[59],"using":[61],"equivalent":[63],"thermo-electric":[64],"network":[65],"IGBT":[67],"module,":[68],"(Tj)":[72],"model":[73],"established":[79],"to":[80,156],"calculate":[81],"average":[83],"fundamental":[87,170],"frequency":[88,161,171,178],"fluctuation.":[90],"Based":[91],"on":[92,185],"field":[94],"measured":[95],"data":[96],"wind":[99,107],"probability":[101],"ambient":[103,158],"three":[106],"plants":[109],"different":[111],"latitude":[112],"region,":[113],"operation":[115],"life":[116,129],"curves":[117],"GSC":[119],"RSC":[121],"are":[122,137],"obtained":[123],"by":[124,175],"fitting,":[126],"spans":[130],"five":[132],"type":[133],"modules":[136],"evaluated":[138],"compared.":[140],"It":[141],"can":[142],"be":[143,152],"seen":[144],"that":[145],"could":[151],"reduced":[153],"significantly":[154],"due":[155],"temperature-induced":[159],"low":[160],"fluctuations":[163],"thermal":[166,172],"cycling,":[167],"while,":[168],"cycle":[173],"caused":[174],"running":[177],"has":[182],"slight":[183],"effect":[184],"overall":[187],"life.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}