{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285142992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189022","title":"Multiprobe Radiation Simulation Method for Phased Array Radar Performance Evaluation","display_name":"Multiprobe Radiation Simulation Method for Phased Array Radar Performance Evaluation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285142992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3189022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189022","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09817103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09817103.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003348289","display_name":"Ruoxi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-3430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoxi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-3430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432163","display_name":"Xiao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5928-7083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638446","display_name":"Yuanyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-9222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040338563","display_name":"Hongda Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202334528","display_name":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdzh226","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongda Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202334528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009049840","display_name":"Qian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4342-6974"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1108317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"73046","last_page":"73056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.9375079870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","score":0.7729766368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6369088292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5439529418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5339791774749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-electronically-scanned-array","display_name":"Active electronically scanned array","score":0.4868158996105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.42041346430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3971269130706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32166123390197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2263169288635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2256610095500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16062304377555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12044751644134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.1168937087059021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.9375079870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.7729766368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6369088292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5439529418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5339791774749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60396740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164400","display_name":"Active electronically scanned array","level":5,"score":0.4868158996105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.42041346430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3971269130706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32166123390197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2263169288635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2256610095500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16062304377555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12044751644134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.1168937087059021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3189022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189022","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09817103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83462bb4d85145099ee67de0ca6fc8a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83462bb4d85145099ee67de0ca6fc8a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 73046-73056 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3189022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3189022","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09817103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285142992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285142992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038048300","https://openalex.org/W2098657982","https://openalex.org/W2345287923","https://openalex.org/W2561058892","https://openalex.org/W2588757781","https://openalex.org/W2613752642","https://openalex.org/W2614823757","https://openalex.org/W2751336618","https://openalex.org/W2771468129","https://openalex.org/W2797065414","https://openalex.org/W2883697023","https://openalex.org/W2898665525","https://openalex.org/W2913283516","https://openalex.org/W2979034662","https://openalex.org/W3000036615","https://openalex.org/W3004858193","https://openalex.org/W3007378490","https://openalex.org/W3049293778","https://openalex.org/W3087816314","https://openalex.org/W3122588257","https://openalex.org/W3200683882","https://openalex.org/W6745082101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989868041","https://openalex.org/W2037182988","https://openalex.org/W2354853188","https://openalex.org/W2061163195","https://openalex.org/W1547862734","https://openalex.org/W2366610969","https://openalex.org/W3156530302","https://openalex.org/W131531679","https://openalex.org/W1929742619","https://openalex.org/W2137528107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,99,148],"phased":[1,25,51,71,96],"array":[2,26,52,72,97],"radar":[3,27],"exhibits":[4],"improved":[5],"tracking":[6],"accuracy":[7],"and":[8,16,34,42,78,115],"anti-jamming":[9],"performance":[10,21,68],"with":[11],"multi-beam":[12],"tracking,":[13],"beam":[14],"agility,":[15],"adaptive":[17],"beam-forming":[18],"capabilities.":[19],"evaluation":[22,69],"of":[23,70,91,106,118,138,154],"the":[24,31,38,67,103,107,110,116,135,139,143,152,155],"is":[28],"essential":[29],"for":[30,50,57,66,95],"product":[32],"designing":[33,85],"development":[35],"stage.":[36],"However,":[37],"conventional":[39],"injection":[40],"simulation":[41,45,59,149],"triad":[43],"radiation":[44,58,93,112],"methods":[46,56],"are":[47,60],"not":[48],"suitable":[49,94],"radars.":[53,98],"Therefore,":[54],"new":[55],"required":[61,120],"on":[62,84,128],"an":[63,124],"urgent":[64],"basis":[65],"radars":[73],"in":[74],"a":[75,86],"reliable,":[76,77],"repeatable":[79],"way.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"focuses":[83],"practical":[87],"anechoic":[88,108],"chamber":[89],"system":[90],"multi-probe":[92,111],"appropriate":[100],"test":[101],"distance,":[102],"physical":[104],"size":[105],"chamber,":[109],"signal":[113],"model,":[114],"number":[117],"probes":[119],"were":[121],"discussed.":[122],"Furthermore,":[123],"inversion":[125],"method":[126],"based":[127],"least":[129],"squares":[130],"was":[131],"proposed":[132,156],"to":[133],"solve":[134],"complex":[136],"weights":[137],"probes,":[140],"thereby":[141],"simulating":[142],"desired":[144],"apparent":[145],"center":[146],"position.":[147],"results":[150],"demonstrated":[151],"effectiveness":[153],"method.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}