{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300849068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188855","title":"An SSPVEP Brain-Computer Interface Using a Small Amount of Flicker Stimuli","display_name":"An SSPVEP Brain-Computer Interface Using a Small Amount of Flicker Stimuli","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300849068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3188855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188855","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09817018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09817018.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773038","display_name":"Xi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-5423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-5423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344969","display_name":"Zhenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-9449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-9449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079034229","display_name":"Ruxue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-2020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruxue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-2020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103246618","display_name":"Guiying Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064073489","display_name":"Ting Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-0566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Frontier Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-0566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Frontier Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091777215","display_name":"Tianheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-1378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Frontier Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-1378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Frontier Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084889205","display_name":"Honglin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-5278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honglin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-5278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62559694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"73257","last_page":"73268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.9500020742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8441165089607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7615399360656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5662532448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5425527691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.4737449586391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4574633240699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45543134212493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44496703147888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.44319018721580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4231712222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3593955636024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.2124136984348297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.16632655262947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10751309990882874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.9500020742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8441165089607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7615399360656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5662532448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5425527691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4737449586391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4574633240699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45543134212493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44496703147888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.44319018721580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4231712222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3593955636024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2124136984348297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16632655262947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10751309990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3188855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188855","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09817018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:42d3b74a036d4e9f92a2b545702ded3a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/42d3b74a036d4e9f92a2b545702ded3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 73257-73268 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3188855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188855","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09817018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1928696038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021QNRC001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317379","funder_display_name":"China Institute of Communications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6038484181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JM0010200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6783678244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21142200300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317379","display_name":"China Institute of Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/0395ve714"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982967420","https://openalex.org/W2015210500","https://openalex.org/W2016796862","https://openalex.org/W2025024201","https://openalex.org/W2102837100","https://openalex.org/W2143183535","https://openalex.org/W2145302786","https://openalex.org/W2158300918","https://openalex.org/W2161419535","https://openalex.org/W2337970775","https://openalex.org/W2605492512","https://openalex.org/W2764068583","https://openalex.org/W2793605819","https://openalex.org/W2795796580","https://openalex.org/W2800457852","https://openalex.org/W2804658738","https://openalex.org/W2899046582","https://openalex.org/W2945464114","https://openalex.org/W2979816176","https://openalex.org/W2997964694","https://openalex.org/W3006729393","https://openalex.org/W3040552008","https://openalex.org/W3082244453","https://openalex.org/W3088163738","https://openalex.org/W3120394350","https://openalex.org/W3130168252","https://openalex.org/W3131591460","https://openalex.org/W3131746961","https://openalex.org/W3148502406","https://openalex.org/W3151857920","https://openalex.org/W3160627196","https://openalex.org/W3181382273","https://openalex.org/W3198315730","https://openalex.org/W3206691348","https://openalex.org/W4205162555","https://openalex.org/W4294214781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2914170859","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W2461212857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-computer":[0],"interface":[1],"based":[2,214,267],"on":[3,186,268],"steady-state":[4],"visual":[5,32,39,44,92,172],"evoked":[6],"potential":[7],"(SSVEP-BCI)":[8],"has":[9,77],"been":[10,78],"widely":[11],"concerned":[12],"because":[13],"of":[14,18,23,38,51,57,64,67,104,117,135,157,235,254,278,283,303,319,326,351,361],"its":[15],"highest":[16],"SNR":[17],"EEG":[19,226],"signals.":[20],"This":[21,129,259,297],"kind":[22,66],"BCIs":[24,68],"needs":[25],"to":[26,112,174,178,205,221,248,274,344],"modulate":[27],"the":[28,58,61,102,114,133,136,147,155,176,187,197,225,236,243,251,263,275,281,291,301,310,324,342,356],"control":[29,82,118],"instructions":[30,83,119],"with":[31,87,120],"stimuli.":[33,90,106,144],"However,":[34,107],"a":[35,48,55,316],"large":[36,49],"number":[37,103,116,318],"stimuli":[40,123,173,208,338],"will":[41,131,160],"induce":[42],"strong":[43],"fatigue,":[45],"and":[46,154,190,223,240,359],"occupy":[47],"area":[50],"screen":[52],"space.":[53],"As":[54],"result":[56,260,298],"above":[59],"disadvantages,":[60],"further":[62,139],"application":[63,311,360],"this":[65,164,229,322,352],"can":[69,84,97,339,354],"not":[70,125],"be":[71,85,98,161],"accepted":[72,308],"by":[73,95,100],"most":[74],"users.":[75,279],"It":[76,331],"verified":[79],"that":[80,201,262,300,334],"40":[81],"encoded":[86],"20":[88],"flicker":[89,105,122,143,198,207,337],"The":[91,231,349],"fatigue":[93],"caused":[94],"SSVEP-BCIs":[96],"alleviated":[99],"reducing":[101],"whether":[108],"it":[109],"is":[110,272,286,294,307,329,332],"possible":[111],"encode":[113],"same":[115],"fewer":[121],"or":[124],"still":[126,340],"remains":[127],"unknown.":[128],"study":[130,353,358],"show":[132],"performance":[134,156,232,302],"SSPVEP-BCIs":[137],"after":[138],"removing":[140],"some":[141],"redundant":[142],"We":[145],"divide":[146],"proposed":[148,269],"BCI":[149,265],"system":[150,266],"into":[151],"four":[152],"subsystems,":[153],"each":[158,210,234],"subsystem":[159],"shown":[162],"in":[163,228,309],"paper.":[165,230],"12":[166,182],"flickering":[167,188],"disks":[168],"were":[169,184,193],"used":[170,220],"as":[171],"stimulate":[175,341],"brain":[177,343],"produce":[179,345],"SSVEP":[180,347],"responses.":[181,348],"targets":[183,192],"set":[185,194,247],"disks,":[189],"28":[191],"alternately":[195],"between":[196],"stimuli,":[199],"ensuring":[200],"always":[202],"exist":[203],"1":[204],"2":[206],"near":[209],"target.":[211],"Manhattan":[212],"distance":[213],"task-related":[215],"component":[216],"analysis":[217],"(MTRCA)":[218],"was":[219,238,246],"process":[222],"decode":[224],"signals":[227],"within":[233],"subsystems":[237,285],"investigated":[239],"compared.":[241],"When":[242],"sampling":[244,292],"time":[245,293],"4.6":[249,295],"s,":[250],"average":[252],"accuracy":[253,282],"all":[255],"subjects":[256],"reaches":[257],"77.12%.":[258],"shows":[261,299],"40-target":[264],"stimulation":[270,305],"paradigm":[271,306,328],"available":[273],"vast":[276],"majority":[277],"Meanwhile,":[280],"three":[284],"greater":[287],"than":[288],"80%":[289],"when":[290],"s.":[296],"SSPVEP":[304,327],"scenarios":[312],"which":[313],"only":[314],"require":[315],"small":[317],"instructions.":[320],"In":[321],"paper,":[323],"research":[325],"improved.":[330],"revealed":[333],"using":[335],"less":[336],"classifiable":[346],"conclusion":[350],"guide":[355],"following":[357],"SSPVEP-BCIs.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}