{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285285831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187731","title":"Fine-Grained I/O Traffic Control Middleware for I/O Fairness in Virtualized System","display_name":"Fine-Grained I/O Traffic Control Middleware for I/O Fairness in Virtualized System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285285831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187731","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09812606.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09812606.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034360107","display_name":"Jaehak Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-0257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehak Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-0257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051519943","display_name":"HwaMin Lee\ufffd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-3511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwamin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-3511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052703193","display_name":"Heonchang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heonchang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-595X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6195,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72841761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"73122","last_page":"73144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7971376776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7041394710540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.5351420640945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5350611805915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.48005542159080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4744219183921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.4493666887283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38586723804473877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7971376776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7041394710540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5351420640945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5350611805915833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.48005542159080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4744219183921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4493666887283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38586723804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187731","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09812606.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6fb6d97b64cc448ba29fa18095f0ab03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6fb6d97b64cc448ba29fa18095f0ab03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 73122-73144 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187731","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09812606.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1842214474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1A2C1009290","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5157999162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-0-00983","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","display_name":"U.S. Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334881","display_name":"Korea Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05bjbww34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285285831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285285831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103124841","https://openalex.org/W1500418351","https://openalex.org/W1569566335","https://openalex.org/W1924159877","https://openalex.org/W1984254435","https://openalex.org/W1995682233","https://openalex.org/W1997250515","https://openalex.org/W2026145205","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2053369898","https://openalex.org/W2054825991","https://openalex.org/W2064779517","https://openalex.org/W2088383341","https://openalex.org/W2104321028","https://openalex.org/W2115412237","https://openalex.org/W2121542813","https://openalex.org/W2129027072","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2139190931","https://openalex.org/W2142479513","https://openalex.org/W2143508547","https://openalex.org/W2157605676","https://openalex.org/W2176989138","https://openalex.org/W2332783586","https://openalex.org/W2407976259","https://openalex.org/W2409020049","https://openalex.org/W2524816210","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2587023457","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2607010258","https://openalex.org/W2607652657","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2757983426","https://openalex.org/W2788558252","https://openalex.org/W2800053375","https://openalex.org/W2801491690","https://openalex.org/W2885498848","https://openalex.org/W2889525847","https://openalex.org/W2925933194","https://openalex.org/W2978655370","https://openalex.org/W2990029156","https://openalex.org/W2992627995","https://openalex.org/W3006372726","https://openalex.org/W3034270904","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W3110794681","https://openalex.org/W3117864418","https://openalex.org/W3124083054","https://openalex.org/W3153657381","https://openalex.org/W3176360741","https://openalex.org/W3203736334","https://openalex.org/W4200209786","https://openalex.org/W6663727159","https://openalex.org/W6753330903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088620127","https://openalex.org/W572531444","https://openalex.org/W2921575628","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W1963799338","https://openalex.org/W2160885694","https://openalex.org/W2900408237","https://openalex.org/W2036412865","https://openalex.org/W2542775576","https://openalex.org/W2612791064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,70,152,252,314],"development":[1],"of":[2,58,67,73,88,94,107,117,128,130,162,168,200,256,263,311],"IT":[3],"technology":[4,72],"in":[5,91,148,171,213,221,266],"the":[6,40,46,59,74,84,89,92,104,122,126,131,142,149,157,163,172,176,182,193,197,244,261,267,271,281,302,308,312,329],"21st":[7],"century":[8],"has":[9,210],"created":[10],"a":[11,77,95,108,114,118,248,321],"new":[12],"paradigm":[13],"for":[14,189,243,277],"real-time,":[15],"data-intensive":[16],"user":[17,49,153,204,234],"services,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"connected":[21],"cars,":[22],"smart":[23],"factories,":[24],"and":[25,82,209,274,283,324,337],"remote":[26],"health":[27],"care":[28],"services.":[29],"considerable":[31],"computational":[32],"resources":[33,56,87],"required":[34],"by":[35,236],"these":[36],"services":[37,50,154,205,235],"are":[38,51,159],"rendering":[39],"cloud":[41,47,75],"increasingly":[42],"more":[43],"important.":[44],"In":[45],"server,":[48],"forced":[52],"to":[53,99,227,259,288,300,307],"share":[54],"physical":[55,86,132],"because":[57],"emerging":[60],"resource":[61,101],"competition,":[62],"thus":[63],"introducing":[64],"various":[65],"types":[66],"unpredictable":[68],"workloads.":[69],"core":[71],"is":[76,113,206,225,258,298],"virtualized":[78,150,173,178,215,245,331],"system,":[79],"which":[80,112,166,187],"isolates":[81],"shares":[83],"powerful":[85],"server":[90],"form":[93],"virtual":[96,109],"machine":[97],"(VM)":[98],"increase":[100,260],"efficiency.":[102],"However,":[103],"scheduling":[105],"policy":[106],"CPU":[110,116,133],"(vCPU),":[111],"logical":[115],"VM,":[119],"generally":[120],"schedules":[121],"vCPU":[123,279],"based":[124],"on":[125,156],"degree":[127],"occupation":[129],"(pCPU)":[134],"without":[135],"regarding":[136],"I/O":[137,144,169,184,201,230,275,291,294,309,326],"strength;":[138],"so":[139],"it":[140],"brings":[141,196],"unfair":[143,198],"performance":[145,231,327,335],"among":[146,203,232],"VMs":[147],"systems.":[151,216],"performing":[155],"VM":[158,250],"not":[160],"aware":[161],"user-contention":[164,264],"architectures,":[165],"sharing":[167],"devices,":[170],"systems;":[174],"Furthermore,":[175],"current":[177,214],"system":[179,246],"simply":[180],"adopts":[181],"Linux-based":[183],"processing":[185],"process":[186],"optimized":[188],"user-contention-free":[190],"architectures.":[191],"Therefore,":[192],"architecture":[194],"that":[195,318],"usage":[199],"devices":[202],"hardly":[207],"regarded":[208],"low":[211],"awareness":[212,262],"To":[217],"overcome":[218],"this":[219,222],"problem,":[220],"study,":[223],"I-Balancer":[224,257,269,319],"presented":[226],"provide":[228],"fair":[229,290],"I/O-intensive":[233],"applying":[237],"an":[238,293],"asynchronous":[239],"inter-communication":[240],"control":[241,296,301],"technique":[242],"with":[247,333],"high":[249],"density.":[251],"main":[253],"design":[254],"goal":[255],"architectures":[265],"hypervisor.":[268],"derives":[270],"fine-grained":[272],"workload":[273],"strength":[276,310],"each":[278],"during":[280],"scheduler":[282],"event":[284],"channel":[285],"areas.":[286],"Subsequently,":[287],"strengthen":[289],"performance,":[292],"traffic":[295,305],"mechanism":[297],"implemented":[299],"inter-domain":[303],"communication":[304],"according":[306],"VMs.":[313],"experimental":[315],"results":[316],"prove":[317],"provides":[320],"fairer":[322],"network":[323],"disk":[325],"than":[328],"existing":[330],"systems":[332],"negligible":[334],"interference":[336],"overhead.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}