{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285216117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187317","title":"Rotation Left Digits to Enhance the Security Level of Message Blocks Cryptography","display_name":"Rotation Left Digits to Enhance the Security Level of Message Blocks Cryptography","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285216117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187317","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09810795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09810795.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046574048","display_name":"Mua\u2019ad Abu-Faraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2489-4857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mua'ad Abu-Faraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan","Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045879874","display_name":"Abeer Al-Hyari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-9691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeer Al-Hyari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, As Salt, Jordan","Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, As Salt 19117, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, As Salt, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, As Salt 19117, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059645097","display_name":"Khaled Aldebei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-1134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Aldebei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan","Department of Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025189279","display_name":"Ziad Alqadi\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-8605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziad A. Alqadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computers and Networks Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan","Computers and Networks Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman 15008, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computers and Networks Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computers and Networks Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman 15008, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062333606","display_name":"Bilal Al\u2010Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Al-Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan","Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046574048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.7244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94588047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"69388","last_page":"69397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7298115491867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7281938791275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6095454692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6086576581001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-size","display_name":"Key size","score":0.5387192368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.5302274823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44075697660446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40208300948143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.3184731602668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22305363416671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.16399240493774414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7298115491867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7281938791275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6095454692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6086576581001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47750902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557574","display_name":"Key size","level":4,"score":0.5387192368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5302274823188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44075697660446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40208300948143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.3184731602668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22305363416671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.16399240493774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187317","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09810795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9af81cfa17a7470492906d0a041f6692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9af81cfa17a7470492906d0a041f6692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 69388-69397 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187317","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09810795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285216117.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285216117.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1672022326","https://openalex.org/W2092322697","https://openalex.org/W2120835128","https://openalex.org/W2145776412","https://openalex.org/W2166043466","https://openalex.org/W2184421340","https://openalex.org/W2323412906","https://openalex.org/W2343664905","https://openalex.org/W2516685549","https://openalex.org/W2521039238","https://openalex.org/W2565436413","https://openalex.org/W2594570269","https://openalex.org/W2611387702","https://openalex.org/W2725183405","https://openalex.org/W2729223247","https://openalex.org/W2783543293","https://openalex.org/W2789629248","https://openalex.org/W2793140650","https://openalex.org/W2895342297","https://openalex.org/W2992752156","https://openalex.org/W3094160933","https://openalex.org/W3094712036","https://openalex.org/W3113072632","https://openalex.org/W3121887140","https://openalex.org/W3128670286","https://openalex.org/W3177624059","https://openalex.org/W4214516487","https://openalex.org/W4220663304","https://openalex.org/W4221027463","https://openalex.org/W4254299145","https://openalex.org/W6686447220","https://openalex.org/W6704368173","https://openalex.org/W6734623912","https://openalex.org/W6771064640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W767161385","https://openalex.org/W3007745699","https://openalex.org/W4377234699","https://openalex.org/W2912829606","https://openalex.org/W4322616347","https://openalex.org/W367167826","https://openalex.org/W2654728129","https://openalex.org/W2168038268","https://openalex.org/W1989266974","https://openalex.org/W2377907680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,19,26,57,64,101,110,118,143,156,177],"the":[2,34,119,137,145,151,169,219],"availability":[3],"of":[4,36,47,79,121,136,147,196],"several":[5],"social":[6],"media":[7],"platforms":[8],"and":[9,23,38,41,52,61,76,184,211,232],"their":[10],"use":[11],"in":[12,33,154],"sending":[13],"text":[14],"messages,":[15],"it":[16,54],"is":[17,55,222],"necessary":[18,56],"provide":[20,58],"an":[21,59,112],"easy":[22,60,77],"safe":[24,62],"way":[25,63],"protect":[27,65],"messages":[28,49,66],"from":[29,67,99],"being":[30,68],"hacked":[31],"especially":[32],"presence":[35],"intruders":[37],"data":[39],"thieves,":[40],"taking":[42],"into":[43,90],"consideration":[44],"that":[45,218],"most":[46],"those":[48],"are":[50],"confidential":[51],"personal,":[53],"hacked.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"research":[72],"paper,":[73],"a":[74,88,106,115,131],"simple":[75],"method":[78,86,104,164,188,221],"message":[80,89,197],"cryptography":[81],"will":[82,126,140,165,189],"be":[83,128,141,166,190],"proposed.":[84],"The":[85,95,103,124,162,186],"divides":[87],"blocks":[91],"with":[92,114,192],"fixed":[93],"sizes.":[94],"block":[96,153,158,230],"size":[97,116],"ranges":[98],"2":[100],"60.":[102],"uses":[105],"secret":[107,228],"color":[108],"image":[109],"generate":[111],"array":[113,125],"equal":[117],"number":[120,146],"resulted":[122],"blocks.":[123],"then":[127],"used":[129,142],"as":[130,200],"private":[132,138],"key.":[133],"Each":[134],"element":[135],"key":[139],"calculate":[144],"rotation":[148,159],"digits":[149],"for":[150,238],"associated":[152],"order":[155],"apply":[157],"left":[160],"operation.":[161],"proposed":[163,187,220],"examined":[167],"using":[168,227],"parameter’s":[170],"Mean":[171],"Square":[172],"Error":[173],"(MSE),":[174],"Peak":[175],"Signal":[176],"Noise":[178],"Ratio":[179],"(PSNR),":[180],"Correlation":[181],"Coefficient":[182],"(CC),":[183],"throughput.":[185],"compared":[191],"other":[193],"standard":[194],"methods":[195],"cryptography,":[198],"such":[199],"Data":[201],"Encryption":[202,208],"Standard":[203,209],"(DES),":[204],"Triple-DES":[205],"(3DES),":[206],"Advanced":[207],"(AES),":[210],"Blow":[212],"Fish":[213],"(BF).":[214],"Experimental":[215],"results":[216],"show":[217],"secured":[223],"enough":[224],"based":[225],"on":[226],"image,":[229],"size,":[231],"calculated":[233],"Rotation":[234],"Left":[235],"Digits":[236],"(RLD)":[237],"each":[239],"block.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}