{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290043440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187043","title":"SoC-Based Early Failure Detection System Using Deep Learning for Tool Wear","display_name":"SoC-Based Early Failure Detection System Using Deep Learning for Tool Wear","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290043440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09810222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09810222.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053600725","display_name":"Chung\u2010Wen Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-545X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Wen Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-545X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025400748","display_name":"Ching\u2010Hung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-362X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Hung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-362X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019647979","display_name":"Chien\u2010Chih Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-8163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Chih Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069520473","display_name":"Shi-Xuan Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-8572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Xuan Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-8572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80432488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"70491","last_page":"70501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11451","display_name":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-wear","display_name":"Tool wear","score":0.6944694519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.5950801372528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5839887857437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.5120273232460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.5077527761459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45564398169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-control","display_name":"Numerical control","score":0.41628721356391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.382692813873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23748284578323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.20723354816436768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776450708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008734","display_name":"Tool wear","level":3,"score":0.6944694519042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.5950801372528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5839887857437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.5120273232460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.5077527761459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45564398169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175457265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190247","display_name":"Numerical control","level":3,"score":0.41628721356391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.382692813873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23748284578323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20723354816436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09810222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26d8a746c7934fe6b714d1c450924bdf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26d8a746c7934fe6b714d1c450924bdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 70491-70501 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3187043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3187043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09810222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8872629325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST-110-2634-F-009-024, 110-2221-E-A49-121-MY2, 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290043440.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290043440.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1952294081","https://openalex.org/W2022940194","https://openalex.org/W2063882551","https://openalex.org/W2344695726","https://openalex.org/W2740570963","https://openalex.org/W2773444615","https://openalex.org/W2793471602","https://openalex.org/W2810813609","https://openalex.org/W2897780703","https://openalex.org/W2975568795","https://openalex.org/W2992302336","https://openalex.org/W2995453054","https://openalex.org/W3005241539","https://openalex.org/W3036988671","https://openalex.org/W3039300052","https://openalex.org/W3083255157","https://openalex.org/W3114814413","https://openalex.org/W3123409499","https://openalex.org/W3130780349","https://openalex.org/W3167917945","https://openalex.org/W3178973963","https://openalex.org/W3179193383","https://openalex.org/W3179607482","https://openalex.org/W3189372979","https://openalex.org/W3192159963","https://openalex.org/W3193243551","https://openalex.org/W3217046794","https://openalex.org/W4200092533","https://openalex.org/W4206246626","https://openalex.org/W4206321988","https://openalex.org/W4214703929","https://openalex.org/W4220925901","https://openalex.org/W4221133782","https://openalex.org/W4221141113","https://openalex.org/W4285791431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765080098","https://openalex.org/W2385749422","https://openalex.org/W2355290145","https://openalex.org/W2353465659","https://openalex.org/W2009888974","https://openalex.org/W2355539379","https://openalex.org/W2042723094","https://openalex.org/W2358281326","https://openalex.org/W2715761471","https://openalex.org/W4319073490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,92,117],"implement":[4],"a":[5,35,62,78],"system-on-chip":[6],"(SoC)":[7],"detection":[8,90,145],"system":[9],"for":[10,16,88,111,122,137,152],"tool":[11,72,112],"wear":[12,74,85,113],"monitoring":[13],"and":[14,50,56,65,69,130,139,150,155,164],"alarms":[15],"high-precision":[17],"machining":[18,120],"processes.":[19],"The":[20,53,142,159],"proposed":[21,168],"deep":[22,98],"learning":[23,99],"approach":[24],"is":[25],"trained":[26],"by":[27,61,77],"the":[28,71,83,93,106,119,153,162,167],"collected":[29,60,107],"sensors":[30],"from":[31],"real":[32],"performed":[33],"in":[34],"three-axial":[36,63],"computer":[37],"numerical":[38],"control":[39],"(CNC)":[40],"machine":[41],"center":[42],"combined":[43],"with":[44,101],"different":[45],"conditions":[46],"of":[47,105,166],"spindle":[48],"speed":[49],"tightening":[51],"torque.":[52],"corresponding":[54,143],"vibrational":[55],"sound":[57],"signals":[58,108],"were":[59,147],"accelerometer":[64],"micro-electro-mechanical-system":[66],"(MEMS)":[67],"microphone,":[68],"then":[70],"flank":[73,84],"was":[75,86,109],"measured":[76],"camera.":[79],"In":[80,115],"this":[81],"study,":[82],"designed":[87],"early":[89],"according":[91],"ISO":[94],"8688-2:1989":[95],"standard.":[96],"A":[97],"model":[100],"frequency":[102],"spectrum":[103],"inputs":[104],"developed":[110],"prediction.":[114],"addition,":[116],"treat":[118],"variation":[121],"detection,":[123],"two":[124],"sensor":[125],"fusion":[126],"approaches":[127],"are":[128],"presented":[129],"implemented":[131],"on":[132],"an":[133],"SoC-board":[134],"(Pocket":[135],"Beagle)":[136],"landing":[138],"cost":[140],"reduction.":[141],"average":[144],"accuracies":[146],"approximately":[148],"99.7%":[149],"87.75%":[151],"single":[154],"merged":[156],"models,":[157],"respectively.":[158],"results":[160],"demonstrated":[161],"effectiveness":[163],"performance":[165],"approach.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}