{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290043347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186694","title":"An IoT Based on Smart CPV Units Composed of a Hyperbolic Optical Element","display_name":"An IoT Based on Smart CPV Units Composed of a Hyperbolic Optical Element","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290043347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3186694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09808128.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09808128.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039997027","display_name":"Sarah El Himer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-1211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah El Himer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057261701","display_name":"Mariya Ouaissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-3742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariya Ouaissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-3742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080026839","display_name":"Mariyam Ouaissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-8405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariyam Ouaissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-8405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012673747","display_name":"Junaid Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-0757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452997","display_name":"Jungeun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-5058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungeun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea","Department of Software, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-5058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06399697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"68952","last_page":"68964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.7283484935760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentrator","display_name":"Concentrator","score":0.686796247959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.5272708535194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptance-angle","display_name":"Acceptance angle","score":0.5140739679336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-lens","display_name":"Fresnel lens","score":0.47126317024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.4697917699813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.4625522494316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbole","display_name":"Hyperbole","score":0.45597541332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33006513118743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31633543968200684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7283484935760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15469602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783614","display_name":"Concentrator","level":2,"score":0.686796247959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5272708535194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777987173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4672379","display_name":"Acceptance angle","level":2,"score":0.5140739679336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781358867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14672","display_name":"Fresnel lens","level":3,"score":0.47126317024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4697917699813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4625522494316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13646594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181036","display_name":"Hyperbole","level":3,"score":0.45597541332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33006513118743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31633543968200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3186694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09808128.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2e704311204c447cb454269590b0c8eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2e704311204c447cb454269590b0c8eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 68952-68964 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3186694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09808128.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290043347.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290043347.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W748555833","https://openalex.org/W917169205","https://openalex.org/W1055312266","https://openalex.org/W1566084062","https://openalex.org/W1910590585","https://openalex.org/W1987238733","https://openalex.org/W1992628662","https://openalex.org/W1994615092","https://openalex.org/W2007836304","https://openalex.org/W2016139252","https://openalex.org/W2019420259","https://openalex.org/W2022921142","https://openalex.org/W2051262681","https://openalex.org/W2052675686","https://openalex.org/W2058978575","https://openalex.org/W2061975647","https://openalex.org/W2062385318","https://openalex.org/W2073678176","https://openalex.org/W2079212558","https://openalex.org/W2085374850","https://openalex.org/W2086386142","https://openalex.org/W2086622500","https://openalex.org/W2087384725","https://openalex.org/W2088579056","https://openalex.org/W2292885245","https://openalex.org/W2328009099","https://openalex.org/W2375571522","https://openalex.org/W2476750564","https://openalex.org/W2554351500","https://openalex.org/W2597144316","https://openalex.org/W2736197162","https://openalex.org/W2751467651","https://openalex.org/W2751598766","https://openalex.org/W2752354686","https://openalex.org/W2765395885","https://openalex.org/W2808417907","https://openalex.org/W2819092244","https://openalex.org/W2884608821","https://openalex.org/W2907797636","https://openalex.org/W2923117645","https://openalex.org/W3007075220","https://openalex.org/W3092067315","https://openalex.org/W6633740226","https://openalex.org/W6635016944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463143985","https://openalex.org/W2079853725","https://openalex.org/W2008198654","https://openalex.org/W4291238233","https://openalex.org/W2036223221","https://openalex.org/W1560856881","https://openalex.org/W187490260","https://openalex.org/W2074328077","https://openalex.org/W2021226744","https://openalex.org/W1994494097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,168,219,231],"first":[1],"part":[2,170],"of":[3,10,16,76,84,89,98,106,117,125],"the":[4,8,39,51,67,73,77,81,90,95,114,118,134,138,155,225,243],"study":[5],"refers":[6],"to":[7,34,108,181,192],"development":[9],"a":[11,20,27,87,161,165,175,186],"3D":[12],"solar":[13,195],"concentrator":[14,40,44],"composed":[15],"two":[17],"optical":[18,41,45,74,102,122,127,131,158],"elements;":[19],"flat":[21],"circular":[22,78,96],"Fresnel":[23,162],"lens":[24,57,163],"associated":[25],"with":[26,133,238],"hyperbolic":[28],"concentrator.":[29],"This":[30,205],"research":[31],"is":[32,48,171,235],"conducted":[33],"provide":[35],"better":[36],"insight":[37],"into":[38],"performance.":[42],"performance":[46],"system":[47],"evaluated":[49],"for":[50,104,160],"acceptance":[52],"angle,":[53],"achieved":[54],"concentration,":[55],"fresnel":[56],"tolerances":[58],"in":[59,137],"secondary":[60,68,130,157],"element":[61,159],"placement,":[62],"and":[63,80,184,203,215,240,245],"flux":[64],"distribution":[65],"on":[66,173],"optic":[69],"output.":[70],"Results":[71],"show":[72],"efficiencies":[75],"apertures":[79,83,97,116],"square":[82,115],"hyperbole":[85,99,119],"as":[86,129,164],"function":[88],"heights.":[91],"We":[92,150],"noticed":[93],"that":[94,152],"present":[100],"high":[101],"efficiency":[103],"lengths":[105],"30":[107,239],"55mm.":[109],"Still,":[110],"beyond":[111],"this":[112],"length,":[113],"exhibit":[120],"higher":[121],"efficiency.":[123],"Comparison":[124],"these":[126],"elements":[128,132,135],"studied":[136],"previous":[139],"work":[140],"(pyramid,":[141],"compound":[142,147],"parabolic":[143,148],"concentrator,":[144],"cone,":[145],"crossed":[146],"concentrator).":[149],"found":[151],"pyramid":[153],"remains":[154],"best":[156],"primary":[166],"optic.":[167],"second":[169],"based":[172],"deploying":[174],"new":[176],"cost-effective":[177],"method":[178],"using":[179],"IoT":[180],"remotely":[182],"monitor":[183],"assess":[185],"photovoltaic":[187],"plant":[188,200,213],"operation.":[189],"Using":[190],"technology":[191],"supervise":[193],"concentrated":[194],"generation":[196],"can":[197],"significantly":[198],"improve":[199],"performance,":[201],"monitoring,":[202],"maintenance.":[204],"will":[206],"make":[207],"preventive":[208],"maintenance,":[209],"defect":[210],"detection,":[211],"historical":[212],"analysis,":[214],"real-time":[216],"tracking":[217],"easier.":[218],"follow-up":[220],"program":[221],"successfully":[222],"collected":[223],"all":[224],"data":[226],"from":[227],"morning":[228],"till":[229],"evening.":[230],"mean":[232],"transmission":[233,247],"time":[234],"52.34":[236],"seconds,":[237],"102":[241],"seconds":[242],"shortest":[244],"greatest":[246],"times.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}