{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285107974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186092","title":"Microgrid Working Conditions Identification Based on Cluster Analysis\u2014A Case Study From Lambda Microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid Working Conditions Identification Based on Cluster Analysis\u2014A Case Study From Lambda Microgrid","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285107974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3186092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186092","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09805595.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09805595.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052139542","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Jasi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-2562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Jasinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-2562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023453453","display_name":"Luigi Martirano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-265X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Martirano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering (DIAEE), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-265X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering (DIAEE), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063760105","display_name":"Arsalan Najafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-5103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsalan Najafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-5103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060301409","display_name":"Omid Homaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-2288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Homaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078103272","display_name":"Zbigniew Leonowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Leonowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Woc&#x0142;aw University of Science and Technology, Woc&#x0142;aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042980198","display_name":"Mostafa Kermani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-2657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Kermani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-2657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66271691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"70971","last_page":"70979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8991968035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6223214864730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6018145680427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5786741971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5508159399032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.4332551658153534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3653669059276581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3649643063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36290061473846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2235599160194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19906851649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16043898463249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1250327229499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.0964164137840271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8991968035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6223214864730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6018145680427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5786741971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5508159399032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.4332551658153534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3653669059276581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3649643063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36290061473846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2235599160194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19906851649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16043898463249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1250327229499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0964164137840271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3186092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186092","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09805595.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:his-24553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-24553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401029","display_name":"University Library of Sk\u00f6vde (University of Sk\u00f6vde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","host_organization_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7637cb541d8b404a84d5345ea6d0ff7a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7637cb541d8b404a84d5345ea6d0ff7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 70971-70979 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1668180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1668180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:531222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/531222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3186092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3186092","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09805595.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G177465656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MINIATURA 4\u2014Grant 2020/04/X/ST8/00194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285107974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285107974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564969684","https://openalex.org/W2466438279","https://openalex.org/W2471260615","https://openalex.org/W2510617566","https://openalex.org/W2587839772","https://openalex.org/W2777948323","https://openalex.org/W2895486787","https://openalex.org/W2908699513","https://openalex.org/W2918988263","https://openalex.org/W2921596575","https://openalex.org/W2945310313","https://openalex.org/W2955104602","https://openalex.org/W2979632005","https://openalex.org/W2991985550","https://openalex.org/W3011935608","https://openalex.org/W3016798793","https://openalex.org/W3021610933","https://openalex.org/W3033058855","https://openalex.org/W3034750607","https://openalex.org/W3091954686","https://openalex.org/W3094815858","https://openalex.org/W3096092837","https://openalex.org/W3097062312","https://openalex.org/W3100095447","https://openalex.org/W3100852571","https://openalex.org/W3102526326","https://openalex.org/W3102624872","https://openalex.org/W3113444203","https://openalex.org/W3119410696","https://openalex.org/W3120554003","https://openalex.org/W3122916306","https://openalex.org/W3126844349","https://openalex.org/W3128773051","https://openalex.org/W3129230528","https://openalex.org/W3130454576","https://openalex.org/W3134198929","https://openalex.org/W3134773565","https://openalex.org/W3134830590","https://openalex.org/W3135232222","https://openalex.org/W3153132925","https://openalex.org/W3154509086","https://openalex.org/W3154923899","https://openalex.org/W3184413153","https://openalex.org/W3196935502","https://openalex.org/W3197152390","https://openalex.org/W3197210351","https://openalex.org/W3201772626","https://openalex.org/W3203126588","https://openalex.org/W3209091735","https://openalex.org/W4251818744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W3200375535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,58,62,66,78,93,101,103,167,178,182],"application":[4],"of":[5,20,25,38,70,96,120,181],"cluster":[6,97,130,144,158],"analysis":[7,172],"(CA)":[8],"to":[9,92,115,177],"data":[10,51,71],"proceeding":[11],"from":[12,72],"a":[13,41,170],"testbed":[14],"microgrid":[15,23],"located":[16],"at":[17],"Sapienza":[18],"University":[19],"Rome.":[21],"The":[22,53],"consists":[24],"photovoltaic":[26],"(PV),":[27],"battery":[28],"storage":[29],"system":[30,45],"(BESS),":[31],"emergency":[32],"generator":[33],"set,":[34],"and":[35,50,139,153],"different":[36,80,105],"types":[37],"load":[39],"with":[40,126,134,148],"real-time":[42],"energy":[43],"management":[44],"based":[46,56],"on":[47,57,100],"supervisory":[48],"control":[49],"acquisition.":[52],"investigation":[54],"is":[55],"area-related":[59],"approach":[60,91],"-":[61],"CA":[63],"algorithm":[64],"considers":[65],"input":[67],"database":[68],"consisting":[69],"all":[73],"measurement":[74],"points":[75],"simultaneously.":[76],"Under":[77],"investigation,":[79,102],"distance":[81],"measures":[82],"(Euclidean,":[83],"Chebyshev,":[84],"or":[85],"Manhattan),":[86],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"an":[90,117],"optimal":[94,118],"number":[95,119],"selections.":[98],"Based":[99],"four":[104],"clusters":[106],"that":[107],"represent":[108],"working":[109,179],"conditions":[110],"were":[111],"obtained":[112],"using":[113],"methods":[114],"define":[116],"clusters.":[121],"Cluster":[122],"1":[123],"represented":[124,132],"time":[125,133,147,161],"high":[127,150],"PV":[128,137,151,163],"production;":[129],"2":[131],"relatively":[135,149],"low":[136],"production":[138,152],"when":[140,154],"BESS":[141,155],"was":[142,156,173],"charged;":[143,157],"3":[145],"represents":[146,160],"4":[159],"without":[162],"production.":[164],"Additionally,":[165],"after":[166],"clustering":[168],"process,":[169],"deep":[171],"performed":[174],"in":[175],"relation":[176],"condition":[180],"microgrid.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}
