{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285199256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3185415","title":"DbAPE: Denoising-Based APE System for Improving English-Myanmar NMT","display_name":"DbAPE: Denoising-Based APE System for Improving English-Myanmar NMT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285199256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3185415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3185415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3185415","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09803022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09803022.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"May Myo Zin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-412X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"May Myo Zin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Nomi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-412X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Nomi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055898374","display_name":"Teeradaj Racharak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-2361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teeradaj Racharak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Nomi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-2361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Nomi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077641909","display_name":"Le-Minh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh Le Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Nomi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-1010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Nomi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67784308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"67047","last_page":"67057"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7906402349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7578448057174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.652471125125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6459872722625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6270735859870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6132369637489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5233768224716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.43059787154197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4227864444255829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.42078182101249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17460837960243225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7906402349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7578448057174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.652471125125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6459872722625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6270735859870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6132369637489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5233768224716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.43059787154197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4227864444255829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.42078182101249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17460837960243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3185415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3185415","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09803022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3aa976647d244318ee09e7d62e1c12c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3aa976647d244318ee09e7d62e1c12c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 67047-67057 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3185415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3185415","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09803022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7011282011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20K20625","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8694562413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22H00600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285199256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285199256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022433169","https://openalex.org/W2080373976","https://openalex.org/W2113066332","https://openalex.org/W2141971526","https://openalex.org/W2148708890","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2611838487","https://openalex.org/W2768282280","https://openalex.org/W2791510479","https://openalex.org/W2805430026","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2902170865","https://openalex.org/W2963816901","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970871182","https://openalex.org/W3030278130","https://openalex.org/W3035390927","https://openalex.org/W3035463087","https://openalex.org/W3082674894","https://openalex.org/W3105813095","https://openalex.org/W3113819942","https://openalex.org/W3121041981","https://openalex.org/W3155609600","https://openalex.org/W3196539931","https://openalex.org/W3203021515","https://openalex.org/W4214766928","https://openalex.org/W4299574851","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6681384898","https://openalex.org/W6682026795","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6746052068","https://openalex.org/W6746857927","https://openalex.org/W6748751219","https://openalex.org/W6752264108","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6766673545","https://openalex.org/W6769263558","https://openalex.org/W6776516137","https://openalex.org/W6779007716","https://openalex.org/W6779941907","https://openalex.org/W6788344411","https://openalex.org/W6989718290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W2375873920","https://openalex.org/W3151736118","https://openalex.org/W2146114872","https://openalex.org/W2392060890","https://openalex.org/W4362495644","https://openalex.org/W2392760275","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353","https://openalex.org/W2944691285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"post-editing":[1],"(APE)":[2],"research":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,53,82,167],"investigate":[6],"methods":[7,208],"for":[8,25,59,71],"correcting":[9],"systematic":[10],"errors":[11],"in":[12,189],"machine":[13],"translation":[14,187],"(MT)":[15],"results.":[16],"Recent":[17],"work":[18,79],"has":[19,51,66],"shown":[20],"successful":[21],"practices":[22],"of":[23,38,47,56,74,153,171,185,191,206],"APE":[24,41,57,76,85,93,100,162],"improving":[26],"MT":[27,90,108,119,175],"output":[28,120,130,170],"quality;":[29],"however,":[30],"their":[31],"effectiveness":[32],"strongly":[33],"relies":[34],"on":[35,87],"the":[36,54,72,75,84,88,104,113,118,126,133,144,151,168,172,183,212],"availability":[37],"large-scale":[39],"human-created":[40],"triplets.":[42],"The":[43,110],"high":[44],"production":[45],"cost":[46],"human":[48],"post-edited":[49],"data":[50],"led":[52],"absence":[55],"triplets":[58,94],"most":[60],"language":[61],"pairs,":[62],"including":[63,137],"English-Myanmar,":[64],"which":[65],"become":[67],"a":[68,165],"limiting":[69],"factor":[70],"applicability":[73],"task.":[77],"This":[78],"investigates":[80],"how":[81],"conduct":[83,156],"task":[86],"English-Myanmar":[89,174],"where":[91],"human-edited":[92],"are":[95],"unavailable.":[96],"We":[97,155],"build":[98],"an":[99],"system":[101,111,163],"using":[102,143],"only":[103],"monolingual":[105],"and":[106,117,124,149,177,193,209],"parallel":[107],"corpora.":[109],"takes":[112],"source":[114],"sentence":[115],"(<i>src</i>)":[116],"(<i>mt</i>)":[121],"as":[122,129,164],"inputs":[123],"produces":[125],"<i>post-edited":[127],"mt</i>":[128],"by":[131,159],"operating":[132],"three":[134],"processes":[135],"together,":[136],"word":[138,146,200,215],"alignment":[139,147,201,207],"extraction,":[140],"enriching":[141],"<i>mt</i>":[142],"extracted":[145],"information,":[148],"denoising":[150],"enriched-version":[152],"<i>mt</i>.":[154],"extensive":[157],"experiments":[158,202],"applying":[160],"our":[161],"post-processor":[166],"raw":[169],"existing":[173],"systems":[176],"show":[178],"that":[179,211],"it":[180],"significantly":[181],"improves":[182],"quality":[184],"baseline":[186],"results":[188],"terms":[190],"TER":[192],"BLEU":[194],"scores.":[195],"In":[196],"addition,":[197],"we":[198],"perform":[199],"with":[203],"four":[204],"types":[205],"demonstrate":[210],"proposed":[213],"multilingual":[214],"aligner":[216],"can":[217],"achieve":[218],"robust":[219],"performance":[220],"over":[221],"previous":[222],"state-of-the-art":[223],"models.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}