{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285227285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3179690","title":"A Systematic Review of Blockchain Applications","display_name":"A Systematic Review of Blockchain Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285227285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3179690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3179690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3179690","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09786734.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09786734.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048690264","display_name":"Farhana Akter Sunny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-6569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhana Akter Sunny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-6569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036484429","display_name":"Petr H\u00e1jek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-1215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","display_name":"University of Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Hajek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic","Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Studentska 84, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-1215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Studentska 84, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012529291","display_name":"Michal Munk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-3596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","display_name":"University of Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I306340464","display_name":"Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra","ror":"https://ror.org/038dnay05","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I306340464"]}],"countries":["CZ","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Munk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic","Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Studentska 84, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic and Department of Computer Science, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-3596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Studentska 84, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic and Department of Computer Science, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I306340464","https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047331779","display_name":"Mohammad Zoynul Abedin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-0619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zoynul Abedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Performance and Marketing, Teesside University International Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, U.K","Department of Finance, Performance Marketing, Teesside University International Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, Tees Valley, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-0619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Performance and Marketing, Teesside University International Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Performance Marketing, Teesside University International Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, Tees Valley, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062325861","display_name":"Md. Shahriare Satu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315729180","display_name":"Noakhali Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9we431","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahriare Satu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh","Department of Management Information Systems, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-572X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078351037","display_name":"Md. Iftekharul Alam Efat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315729180","display_name":"Noakhali Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9we431","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Iftekharul Alam Efat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh","Institute of Information Technology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604187","display_name":"Md. Jahidul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-6484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Jahidul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":40.1569,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99846855,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"59155","last_page":"59177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9369000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9240999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8902353048324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7043367028236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5992313623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4943084716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4824307858943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47420385479927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.45240479707717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4351118803024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-sector","display_name":"Financial sector","score":0.42603799700737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.341129869222641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32242661714553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2280488908290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.16507747769355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10952690243721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.0992501974105835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8902353048324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7043367028236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5992313623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4943084716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4824307858943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47420385479927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.45240479707717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4351118803024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986840890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial sector","level":2,"score":0.42603799700737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.341129869222641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32242661714553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2280488908290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.16507747769355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10952690243721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0992501974105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3179690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3179690","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09786734.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa64262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401612","display_name":"Cronfa (Swansea University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dk.upce.cz:10195/81221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10195/81221","pdf_url":"https://dk.upce.cz/bitstreams/273ff003-289e-4873-a987-6579998dab1c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400508","display_name":"Digitalni Knihovna (Univerzita Pardubice)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","host_organization_name":"University of Pardubice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c77cf654eff432ba68df4bf60a6847f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c77cf654eff432ba68df4bf60a6847f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 59155-59177 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:publications/1af44155-98b8-40a3-b76a-8cb8ab4651e4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/1af44155-98b8-40a3-b76a-8cb8ab4651e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401198","display_name":"TeesRep (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3179690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3179690","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09786734.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8103568918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VEGA-1/0821/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","funder_display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312330","display_name":"Slovensk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia Vied","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7qq074"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","ror":"https://ror.org/044gwpv05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285227285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285227285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316935178","https://openalex.org/W893234787","https://openalex.org/W1497199863","https://openalex.org/W1581121707","https://openalex.org/W1810406100","https://openalex.org/W2124242181","https://openalex.org/W2335755599","https://openalex.org/W2527800909","https://openalex.org/W2540447546","https://openalex.org/W2563930052","https://openalex.org/W2595976459","https://openalex.org/W2605157201","https://openalex.org/W2623962760","https://openalex.org/W2748264495","https://openalex.org/W2749247755","https://openalex.org/W2754256791","https://openalex.org/W2757817063","https://openalex.org/W2765928069","https://openalex.org/W2766461774","https://openalex.org/W2766800499","https://openalex.org/W2781790186","https://openalex.org/W2792287348","https://openalex.org/W2793655164","https://openalex.org/W2795085730","https://openalex.org/W2799719933","https://openalex.org/W2800753141","https://openalex.org/W2807208054","https://openalex.org/W2808656692","https://openalex.org/W2809744375","https://openalex.org/W2885100636","https://openalex.org/W2885362146","https://openalex.org/W2891092700","https://openalex.org/W2893372401","https://openalex.org/W2894526849","https://openalex.org/W2896376638","https://openalex.org/W2896711834","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2898238616","https://openalex.org/W2898250056","https://openalex.org/W2901598045","https://openalex.org/W2902638435","https://openalex.org/W2905779713","https://openalex.org/W2907301415","https://openalex.org/W2910344200","https://openalex.org/W2910815950","https://openalex.org/W2912039580","https://openalex.org/W2913238818","https://openalex.org/W2913435462","https://openalex.org/W2914396340","https://openalex.org/W2915298657","https://openalex.org/W2916008479","https://openalex.org/W2920733725","https://openalex.org/W2923488550","https://openalex.org/W2925211541","https://openalex.org/W2929438235","https://openalex.org/W2937732501","https://openalex.org/W2945335951","https://openalex.org/W2946273902","https://openalex.org/W2948697336","https://openalex.org/W2948768133","https://openalex.org/W2951918961","https://openalex.org/W2954074284","https://openalex.org/W2954849891","https://openalex.org/W2955298860","https://openalex.org/W2955551881","https://openalex.org/W2962170189","https://openalex.org/W2963432724","https://openalex.org/W2963666161","https://openalex.org/W2963993810","https://openalex.org/W2967267206","https://openalex.org/W2972575607","https://openalex.org/W2974697702","https://openalex.org/W2978858975","https://openalex.org/W2979114160","https://openalex.org/W2979688541","https://openalex.org/W2988375719","https://openalex.org/W2990704933","https://openalex.org/W2994537010","https://openalex.org/W2996145806","https://openalex.org/W2996452324","https://openalex.org/W2996885877","https://openalex.org/W2997035848","https://openalex.org/W2999900066","https://openalex.org/W3000018207","https://openalex.org/W3003714166","https://openalex.org/W3003791501","https://openalex.org/W3004627947","https://openalex.org/W3005233709","https://openalex.org/W3005847836","https://openalex.org/W3009619496","https://openalex.org/W3009903096","https://openalex.org/W3013960962","https://openalex.org/W3014786884","https://openalex.org/W3014805838","https://openalex.org/W3017089210","https://openalex.org/W3019769136","https://openalex.org/W3019822782","https://openalex.org/W3021981597","https://openalex.org/W3031356670","https://openalex.org/W3034872311","https://openalex.org/W3037964625","https://openalex.org/W3039940949","https://openalex.org/W3040018391","https://openalex.org/W3041773921","https://openalex.org/W3042163563","https://openalex.org/W3042848129","https://openalex.org/W3046121615","https://openalex.org/W3046167482","https://openalex.org/W3047311238","https://openalex.org/W3047442547","https://openalex.org/W3080418411","https://openalex.org/W3087009137","https://openalex.org/W3089505028","https://openalex.org/W3090744703","https://openalex.org/W3091731690","https://openalex.org/W3092625934","https://openalex.org/W3094318332","https://openalex.org/W3097150508","https://openalex.org/W3098549142","https://openalex.org/W3098789502","https://openalex.org/W3100814217","https://openalex.org/W3117872415","https://openalex.org/W3119902994","https://openalex.org/W3120497757","https://openalex.org/W3120672188","https://openalex.org/W3123597155","https://openalex.org/W3125826426","https://openalex.org/W3126817508","https://openalex.org/W3128294375","https://openalex.org/W3128581563","https://openalex.org/W3128644819","https://openalex.org/W3128811842","https://openalex.org/W3129086217","https://openalex.org/W3134644166","https://openalex.org/W3183675846","https://openalex.org/W3193905042","https://openalex.org/W3198247545","https://openalex.org/W4302290326","https://openalex.org/W6634793266","https://openalex.org/W6725760337","https://openalex.org/W6747965201","https://openalex.org/W6768319151","https://openalex.org/W6772158003","https://openalex.org/W6772636546","https://openalex.org/W6774548818","https://openalex.org/W6780317721","https://openalex.org/W6941543074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W4283270712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"the":[3,15,49,70,77,87,134,141,170,178],"researchers":[4],"conducted":[5],"a":[6,35,109,149,200],"systematic":[7,24],"literature":[8],"review":[9,25],"to":[10,27,85,185,195],"answer":[11],"complex":[12],"questions":[13],"about":[14],"field":[16],"of":[17,48,52,56,79,111,143,169,172,203],"blockchain":[18,122,144,190,204],"technology.":[19],"We":[20,107,124,165],"used":[21],"an":[22,46],"unbiased":[23],"process":[26],"find":[28],"works":[29],"on":[30],"blockchain-based":[31],"applications":[32,55,159],"and":[33,54,65,68,76,99,117,129,157,180,207],"developed":[34],"Python":[36],"code":[37],"that":[38,119,126,183],"searched":[39],"various":[40,59],"online":[41],"databases.":[42],"This":[43,192],"paper":[44],"provides":[45],"overview":[47,202],"characteristics,":[50],"mode":[51],"operation,":[53],"blockchains":[57],"in":[58,92,145,153,163,213],"domains":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,175,177],"transportation,":[63],"commerce":[64],"industry,":[66],"privacy":[67,173],"security,":[69],"financial":[71,127],"sector,":[72],"government,":[73],"education,":[74],"healthcare,":[75],"Internet":[78],"Things":[80],"(IoT).":[81],"The":[82],"aim":[83],"was":[84],"identify":[86],"key":[88],"research":[89,102,136,151,197],"themes":[90,206],"addressed":[91,187],"existing":[93,196],"articles":[94,113],"within":[95],"each":[96],"application":[97,205],"domain":[98],"suggest":[100],"future":[101,181],"directions":[103,182],"for":[104,188,211],"these":[105],"domains.":[106],"analyzed":[108,167],"set":[110],"750":[112],"published":[114],"between":[115],"2015":[116],"2021":[118],"dealt":[120],"with":[121],"applications.":[123],"found":[125],"management":[128],"security":[130],"issues":[131],"have":[132,160],"been":[133],"main":[135],"focus":[137],"since":[138],"2015.":[139],"However,":[140],"use":[142],"education":[146],"has":[147],"become":[148],"central":[150],"theme":[152],"2021.":[154],"Healthcare,":[155],"IoT,":[156],"government":[158],"also":[161],"grown":[162],"popularity.":[164],"furthermore":[166],"some":[168],"implementations":[171],"mechanisms,":[174],"well":[176],"challenges":[179],"need":[184],"be":[186],"effective":[189],"deployment.":[191],"study":[193],"contributes":[194],"by":[198],"providing":[199],"comprehensive":[201],"their":[208],"emerging":[209],"areas":[210],"stakeholders":[212],"diverse":[214],"sectors.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
