{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285260566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178999","title":"A System Deployment Model of Multi-CCD Automatic Optical Inspection for Economical Operations","display_name":"A System Deployment Model of Multi-CCD Automatic Optical Inspection for Economical Operations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285260566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785602.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785602.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044906607","display_name":"Kung\u2010Jeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kung-Jeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106 Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-5023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106 Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079180585","display_name":"Yi-Cheng Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Cheng Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106 Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 106 Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6986979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"58040","last_page":"58049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6860137581825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.629751443862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-coupled-device","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","score":0.5068081021308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.468049019575119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4274807572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4214320778846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.413570374250412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39132100343704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23449701070785522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6860137581825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.629751443862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152213855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189880","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","level":2,"score":0.5068081021308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.468049019575119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4274807572364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4214320778846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.413570374250412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39132100343704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23449701070785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785602.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c7d899536f9c4a529f52bd3d13a25395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c7d899536f9c4a529f52bd3d13a25395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 58040-58049 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178999","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785602.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983367923","https://openalex.org/W2003514921","https://openalex.org/W2042928785","https://openalex.org/W2086375288","https://openalex.org/W2142590930","https://openalex.org/W2160559667","https://openalex.org/W2191222352","https://openalex.org/W2202633017","https://openalex.org/W2316278937","https://openalex.org/W2549337046","https://openalex.org/W2605178340","https://openalex.org/W2764067741","https://openalex.org/W2775811337","https://openalex.org/W2785339424","https://openalex.org/W2888003435","https://openalex.org/W2889171796","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2963253967","https://openalex.org/W2983604889","https://openalex.org/W2993049589","https://openalex.org/W2995865783","https://openalex.org/W3009635072","https://openalex.org/W3009674471","https://openalex.org/W3010817235","https://openalex.org/W3092466439","https://openalex.org/W3119019387","https://openalex.org/W3142712062","https://openalex.org/W3203848920","https://openalex.org/W6694517276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Overkill":[0],"and":[1,22,32,70,188,205],"leakage":[2,206],"are":[3],"common":[4],"problems":[5],"in":[6,18,29,66,80,124],"automated":[7],"optical":[8],"inspection":[9,44,134],"(AOI)":[10],"systems":[11,187],"that":[12,56,131],"have":[13],"harmed":[14],"firms":[15],"to":[16,102,146,173,200,230,234],"devote":[17],"intensive":[19],"manual":[20],"reinspection":[21],"seek":[23],"the":[24,58,67,81,89,103,115,132,137,140,147,161,177,211,220,231],"best":[25,90,116,152,243],"CCD":[26,65,95],"setting,":[27],"resulting":[28],"more":[30,157],"costly":[31],"less":[33],"effective":[34],"AOI":[35,42,186,236],"operations.":[36],"This":[37],"study":[38],"proposed":[39,178,195,212],"a":[40,63,76,98,191],"two-stage":[41,179],"based":[43],"system":[45],"deployment":[46],"model":[47,61,74,87,113,180,196,217],"of":[48,62,75,78,93,107,120,185,203,222],"multi-charge":[49],"coupled":[50],"device":[51],"(CCD)":[52],"for":[53,240],"cost":[54,135,170],"reduction;":[55],"is,":[57],"strictness":[59,85,91,141,167],"decision":[60,73,86,112,119],"single":[64],"operational":[68],"stage":[69],"switch":[71,111,117],"on/off":[72,118,154],"set":[77,144],"CCDs":[79],"strategic":[82],"stage.":[83],"The":[84,109,151,194,242],"identifies":[88],"level":[92,142],"individual":[94],"by":[96,169],"analyzing":[97],"confusion":[99],"matrix":[100],"according":[101],"true":[104,148],"defect":[105,149],"rate":[106],"products.":[108],"multi-CCD":[110,153,183],"suggests":[114],"multiple":[121],"CCDs.":[122],"Experiments":[123],"an":[125],"electrical":[126],"connector":[127],"manufacturing":[128],"plant":[129],"revealed":[130],"total":[133],"was":[136,143,156,160],"lowest":[138],"when":[139],"close":[145],"rate.":[150],"strategy":[155],"cost-effective":[158],"than":[159],"all":[162],"CCDs-on":[163],"mode":[164],"under":[165],"various":[166],"settings,":[168],"reduction":[171],"up":[172],"23.49%.":[174],"In":[175,208],"general,":[176],"achieves":[181],"flexible":[182],"settings":[184],"operations":[189],"at":[190],"low":[192],"cost.":[193],"can":[197,227],"be":[198,228],"extended":[199],"different":[201],"applications":[202],"overkill":[204],"problems.":[207],"this":[209],"study,":[210],"VGG-like":[213],"convent":[214],"five-layer":[215],"convolution":[216],"learns":[218],"from":[219],"experience":[221],"quality":[223],"re-inspection":[224,232],"personnel,":[225],"which":[226],"applied":[229],"line":[233],"identify":[235],"as":[237],"defective":[238],"images":[239],"re-inspection.":[241],"accuracy":[244],"reaches":[245],"99.21%.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
