{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285239483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178960","title":"Doubly Fed Induction Generator Low Voltage Ride Through Improvement Through Modular Multilevel Converter","display_name":"Doubly Fed Induction Generator Low Voltage Ride Through Improvement Through Modular Multilevel Converter","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285239483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178960","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020939286","display_name":"Victor Ramon Fran\u00e7a Bezerra de Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-4292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Ramon F. B. De Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-4292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025294815","display_name":"Luciano Sales Barros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169045520","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/00p9vpz11","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158946","display_name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Jo\u00e3o Pessoa","ror":"https://ror.org/04pnqcx66","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158946"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano S. Barros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer System Department, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil","ba, UFPB, Jo&#x00E3","o Pessoa, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer System Department, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ba, UFPB, Jo&#x00E3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"o Pessoa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003238039","display_name":"Fl\u00e1vio B. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-1480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio B. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Michigan Technological University (MTU), Houghton, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Michigan Technological University (MTU), Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006174564","display_name":"Guilherme P. Da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme P. Da Silva Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70180072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"57914","last_page":"57929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage-ride-through","display_name":"Low voltage ride through","score":0.8951843976974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7863601446151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7298371195793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6278135180473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.626950740814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doubly-fed-electric-machine","display_name":"Doubly fed electric machine","score":0.6122496724128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.5403149127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5335643291473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5310720801353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5140608549118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5004992485046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43867364525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-generator","display_name":"Induction generator","score":0.41598737239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.3760821223258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.3584495782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3064155578613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12361612915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12205365300178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08436989784240723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780438294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693052","display_name":"Low voltage ride through","level":4,"score":0.8951843976974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7863601446151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7298371195793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6278135180473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.626950740814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200971846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420518","display_name":"Doubly fed electric machine","level":4,"score":0.6122496724128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.5403149127960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5335643291473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5310720801353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5140608549118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5004992485046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43867364525794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.41598737239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.3760821223258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.3584495782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3064155578613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12361612915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12205365300178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08436989784240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-35551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/16251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2344b1e5df24993a39b3bfd60a12093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2344b1e5df24993a39b3bfd60a12093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 57914-57929 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W894470021","https://openalex.org/W1169236912","https://openalex.org/W1533471622","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1993931232","https://openalex.org/W2050592573","https://openalex.org/W2052584955","https://openalex.org/W2068928751","https://openalex.org/W2083314125","https://openalex.org/W2097519427","https://openalex.org/W2110555550","https://openalex.org/W2134061014","https://openalex.org/W2141747590","https://openalex.org/W2141805352","https://openalex.org/W2154249983","https://openalex.org/W2200589291","https://openalex.org/W2285558286","https://openalex.org/W2326291684","https://openalex.org/W2331395393","https://openalex.org/W2480600974","https://openalex.org/W2505032332","https://openalex.org/W2518936491","https://openalex.org/W2567029499","https://openalex.org/W2585145871","https://openalex.org/W2754760428","https://openalex.org/W2783312379","https://openalex.org/W2810850966","https://openalex.org/W3018898221","https://openalex.org/W3132858129","https://openalex.org/W3194640098","https://openalex.org/W4239811576","https://openalex.org/W4256422713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113820406","https://openalex.org/W4299603952","https://openalex.org/W2075094391","https://openalex.org/W3115699807","https://openalex.org/W2039901959","https://openalex.org/W2461685797","https://openalex.org/W2710298203","https://openalex.org/W4213246261","https://openalex.org/W2886891539","https://openalex.org/W2312609498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,91],"novel":[4],"fault":[5,104,137,147],"current":[6,138],"suppression":[7],"method":[8],"for":[9,95,106],"doubly":[10],"fed":[11],"induction":[12],"generator":[13],"(DFIG)":[14],"low":[15],"voltage":[16],"ride":[17],"through":[18],"(LVRT)":[19],"improvement":[20,143],"employing":[21],"modular":[22],"multilevel":[23],"converter":[24],"(MMC).":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27,93],"based":[28],"on":[29],"the":[30,36,58,66,83,86],"inherent":[31],"MMC":[32,107,128],"arm":[33,124],"impedance":[34,125],"and":[35,47,90,102,112,115,119,126,135],"number":[37,130],"of":[38,44,85],"levels":[39,114],"to":[40,56,132],"provide":[41],"transient":[42],"damping":[43],"DFIG":[45,59,77,133,141],"rotor":[46,136],"stator":[48,134],"currents":[49],"under":[50,80,144],"severe":[51,145],"grid":[52,146],"faults,":[53],"contributing":[54],"effectively":[55],"maintaining":[57],"connection":[60],"while":[61],"ensuring":[62],"controllability":[63],"by":[64],"avoiding":[65],"protection":[67],"activation.":[68],"Neither":[69],"additional":[70],"hardware":[71],"nor":[72],"control":[73,96],"loops":[74],"are":[75,88],"necessary.":[76],"dynamic":[78],"equations":[79],"LVRT,":[81],"including":[82,100],"contribution":[84],"MMC,":[87],"presented,":[89],"model":[92],"derived":[94],"design.":[97],"Performance":[98],"assessment,":[99],"symmetrical":[101],"asymmetrical":[103],"scenarios":[105],"with":[108,117],"3,":[109],"21,":[110],"51,":[111],"101":[113],"comparison":[116],"existing":[118],"proposed":[120],"controllers,":[121],"highlighted":[122],"that":[123],"increased":[127],"level":[129],"contributed":[131],"suppression,":[139],"providing":[140],"LVRT":[142],"conditions.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}