{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285214609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178956","title":"Intelligent Torque Allocation Based Coordinated Switching Strategy for Comfort Enhancement of Hybrid Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Intelligent Torque Allocation Based Coordinated Switching Strategy for Comfort Enhancement of Hybrid Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285214609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178956","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785603.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adel Oubelaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adel Oubelaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","de Technologie, Universit&#x00E9","Information, Facult&#x00E9","de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-1123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Technologie, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information, Facult&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047099166","display_name":"Fahad Albalawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-2977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Albalawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033945050","display_name":"Toufik Rekioua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-5708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toufik Rekioua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","de Technologie, Universit&#x00E9","Information, Facult&#x00E9","de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-5708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Technologie, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information, Facult&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045071979","display_name":"Sherif S. M. Ghoneim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif S. M. Ghoneim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076299892","display_name":"Nabil Taib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-5923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Taib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","de Technologie, Universit&#x00E9","Information, Facult&#x00E9","de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-5923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Technologie, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information, Facult&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079295852","display_name":"Saad A. Mohamed Abdelwahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad A. Mohamed Abdelwahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez, Egypt","Systems Engineering, High Institute of Electronic Engineering, Ministry of Higher Education, Bilbis-Sharqiya 44621, Egypt","Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt and Department of Computers &#x0026"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering, High Institute of Electronic Engineering, Ministry of Higher Education, Bilbis-Sharqiya 44621, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt and Department of Computers &#x0026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94416554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"58097","last_page":"58115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.7266838550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5898333191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5497194528579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2429010570049286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.7266838550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5898333191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5497194528579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2429010570049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178956","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5140ef2f5f64bbfb5e71c91413d820a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5140ef2f5f64bbfb5e71c91413d820a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 58097-58115 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178956","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09785603.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G225734222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP 2020/97","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6970338684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/97","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285214609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285214609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W831822357","https://openalex.org/W1502328630","https://openalex.org/W1980919081","https://openalex.org/W1997176143","https://openalex.org/W2009883020","https://openalex.org/W2049150057","https://openalex.org/W2061938558","https://openalex.org/W2062433761","https://openalex.org/W2100705804","https://openalex.org/W2146985763","https://openalex.org/W2153032102","https://openalex.org/W2160357719","https://openalex.org/W2508847956","https://openalex.org/W2514690003","https://openalex.org/W2524156304","https://openalex.org/W2541498295","https://openalex.org/W2568384061","https://openalex.org/W2595160156","https://openalex.org/W2767020122","https://openalex.org/W2791627329","https://openalex.org/W2804580522","https://openalex.org/W2807725801","https://openalex.org/W2808414284","https://openalex.org/W2900576880","https://openalex.org/W2941951047","https://openalex.org/W2986800678","https://openalex.org/W2990564420","https://openalex.org/W2991265792","https://openalex.org/W2996838377","https://openalex.org/W3004223231","https://openalex.org/W3008588221","https://openalex.org/W3010085226","https://openalex.org/W3011636005","https://openalex.org/W3014710565","https://openalex.org/W3016723511","https://openalex.org/W3022040393","https://openalex.org/W3032618432","https://openalex.org/W3042151335","https://openalex.org/W3046658668","https://openalex.org/W3084182325","https://openalex.org/W3095934620","https://openalex.org/W3108660728","https://openalex.org/W3125652156","https://openalex.org/W3130780950","https://openalex.org/W3133944459","https://openalex.org/W3135713147","https://openalex.org/W3139314880","https://openalex.org/W3213852637","https://openalex.org/W3215536970","https://openalex.org/W3216672311","https://openalex.org/W4206254443","https://openalex.org/W6777111980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,85],"proposes":[2],"two":[3],"intelligent":[4,123],"torque":[5,22,33,37,49,72,124,132,135,138,143,181,203],"distribution":[6,34,139],"strategies":[7,126],"based":[8],"on":[9],"particle":[10],"swarm":[11],"optimization":[12],"(PSO)":[13],"and":[14,51,96,180,210],"fuzzy":[15],"logic":[16],"control":[17],"(FLC)":[18],"to":[19,45,69,86,149,173,207,214],"provide":[20],"convenient":[21,71],"allocation":[23,125],"that":[24,54,194],"maximizes":[25],"hybrid":[26],"electric":[27],"vehicle":[28,75],"(HEV)":[29],"propulsion":[30,57,134],"power.":[31],"PSO":[32],"strategy":[35,80,104,140,199],"uses":[36],"transfer":[38,144],"ratio":[39,145],"(TTR)":[40],"as":[41],"a":[42,142,162,174],"fitness":[43],"function":[44],"select":[46],"the":[47,88,106,114,130,150,189,195],"best":[48],"candidates":[50],"differential":[52],"arrangements":[53],"maximize":[55],"HEV":[56,216],"torque.":[58],"A":[59],"proposed":[60,82,101,151,196],"FLC":[61],"controller":[62],"with":[63],"adequate":[64],"membership":[65],"functions":[66,112],"is":[67,81,212],"designed":[68],"ensure":[70],"vectoring":[73],"across":[74],"wheels.":[76],"New":[77],"coordinated":[78,102,152,197],"switching":[79,103,107,153,198],"in":[83],"this":[84,211],"address":[87],"undesired":[89],"transient":[90,115,168,202],"ripples":[91,158,170],"occurring":[92],"during":[93],"drivetrain":[94],"commutations":[95],"power":[97,118,169],"source":[98],"switchings.":[99],"The":[100],"controls":[105],"period":[108],"duration":[109],"through":[110],"transition":[111],"fitting":[113],"dynamics":[116],"of":[117,129,146,165,177],"sources.":[119],"In":[120],"non-uniform":[121],"surfaces,":[122],"converted":[127],"84~86%":[128],"generated":[131],"into":[133,161],"whereas":[136],"equal":[137],"yielded":[141],"50%.":[147],"Thanks":[148],"strategy,":[154],"DC":[155],"bus":[156],"voltage":[157],"were":[159,171,183],"reduced":[160,201],"narrow":[163,175],"band":[164,176],"±":[166],"5V,":[167],"limited":[172],"600":[178],"W":[179],"jerks":[182],"almost":[184,208],"suppressed.":[185],"Real-time":[186],"simulation":[187],"using":[188],"RT":[190],"LAB":[191],"platform":[192],"confirms":[193],"have":[200],"overshoot":[204],"from":[205],"69%":[206],"zero":[209],"expected":[213],"improve":[215],"driving":[217],"comfort.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}