{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285292872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178711","title":"Digitalization of Higher Education Around the Globe During Covid-19","display_name":"Digitalization of Higher Education Around the Globe During Covid-19","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285292872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178711","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09784871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09784871.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005253833","display_name":"Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-6787"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-6787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochow, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045669319","display_name":"Justyna \u017bywio\u0142ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-0826"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justyna Zywiolek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-0826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochow, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014821598","display_name":"A. Zaborski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-5034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130294970","display_name":"Cz\u0119stochowa University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Zaborski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochow, Poland","stochowa University of Technology POLAND"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-5034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochow, Poland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"stochowa University of Technology POLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103195010","display_name":"S. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-3140"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, SVCET Autonomous, Chittoor, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, SVCET Autonomous, Chittoor, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074544822","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177918364","display_name":"Providence University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcpsq87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098366","display_name":"Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/00z83z196","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098366","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123366","display_name":"Health Information Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02zmq8s40","country_code":"BE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123366"]}],"countries":["BE","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan","Information Management, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Management, Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Management, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098366","https://openalex.org/I4210123366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.4989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9837789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"59782","last_page":"59791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13482","display_name":"Engineering Education and Technology","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Challenges","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globe","display_name":"Globe","score":0.710644006729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5997133851051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3807823359966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14221850037574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07998606562614441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.710644006729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5997133851051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3807823359966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14221850037574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07998606562614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178711","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09784871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a03dc37ad92b4ad086600e911bbd9b8e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a03dc37ad92b4ad086600e911bbd9b8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 59782-59791 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178711","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09784871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322691","display_name":"Politechnika Czestochowska","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285292872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285292872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2738064611","https://openalex.org/W2801512220","https://openalex.org/W2887687989","https://openalex.org/W2954157032","https://openalex.org/W3031436765","https://openalex.org/W3033790847","https://openalex.org/W3034694860","https://openalex.org/W3035915797","https://openalex.org/W3085749548","https://openalex.org/W3091841548","https://openalex.org/W3098110668","https://openalex.org/W3109483665","https://openalex.org/W3112634176","https://openalex.org/W3120199453","https://openalex.org/W3120569109","https://openalex.org/W3121681451","https://openalex.org/W3121903640","https://openalex.org/W3123450365","https://openalex.org/W3126859193","https://openalex.org/W3132534209","https://openalex.org/W3134743430","https://openalex.org/W3135005101","https://openalex.org/W3135330306","https://openalex.org/W3140095521","https://openalex.org/W3165457191","https://openalex.org/W3165841711","https://openalex.org/W3171987642","https://openalex.org/W3177381202","https://openalex.org/W3190898981","https://openalex.org/W3194686687","https://openalex.org/W3194843893","https://openalex.org/W3197873832","https://openalex.org/W3199245994","https://openalex.org/W3205162915","https://openalex.org/W4200264150","https://openalex.org/W4210464700","https://openalex.org/W4214891766","https://openalex.org/W4220686577","https://openalex.org/W4289913767","https://openalex.org/W6779747823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1539266347","https://openalex.org/W2267913355","https://openalex.org/W2788570199","https://openalex.org/W2000787479","https://openalex.org/W4248006302","https://openalex.org/W4401848524","https://openalex.org/W1488904332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-learning":[0],"is":[1,48,116,290,371],"an":[2],"evolutionary":[3],"concept,":[4],"not":[5],"a":[6,51,119,141,163,176,221,291,310,319,374,382],"revolutionary":[7],"concept":[8],"since":[9],"it":[10,351],"has":[11],"been":[12,65],"introduced":[13],"and":[14,58,70,79,109,166,185,210,230,245,267,276,303],"practiced":[15],"in":[16,74,108,156,196,200,266,296,385],"previous":[17],"decades":[18],"as":[19,82,84],"well.":[20],"The":[21,46,54,135,169,212,218,240,306,331,360],"current":[22],"research":[23,28,66,93,124,137,170,247,364],"paper":[24,158],"contributes":[25],"to":[26,104,132,139,250,262,277,282,314,342,354,356],"educational":[27],"based":[29,324],"on":[30,50,67,87,94,325],"the":[31,37,43,59,95,127,201,228,235,246,253,274,287,297,327,334,339,367,386],"investigation":[32],"of":[33,36,76,98,122,130,160,175,215,224,238,242,256,299,333,362,369],"holistic":[34],"perspectives":[35],"ongoing":[38],"online":[39],"teaching":[40],"activities":[41],"during":[42,151,227],"lockdown":[44],"period.":[45],"article":[47,244],"built":[49],"literature":[52,164],"review.":[53],"methodologies":[55],"are":[56,61,90,249],"described":[57],"results":[60,332,361],"presented.":[62],"There":[63,89],"have":[64],"distant":[68],"learning":[69],"digitalization,":[71],"but":[72,377],"mostly":[73],"terms":[75],"potential,":[77],"obstacles,":[78],"student":[80],"assessments,":[81],"well":[83],"their":[85],"influence":[86],"education.":[88],"no":[91,372],"empirical":[92,123,363],"worldwide":[96,254],"trend":[97,255,379],"how":[99,257],"employees":[100,258],"utilize":[101,259],"e-learning":[102,150,225,260,271,284,343],"resources":[103,272,285],"determine":[105],"instructors’":[106,147],"interest":[107],"attitudes":[110,148,268],"about":[111,149,252],"using":[112,270],"them.":[113],"This":[114,188],"chasm":[115],"also":[117,308],"regarded":[118],"new":[120],"angle":[121],"that":[125,144,338,350,366],"uses":[126],"Chi-square":[128,311],"test":[129],"independence":[131],"find":[133],"patterns.":[134],"present":[136],"aims":[138],"build":[140],"realistic":[142],"instrument":[143],"can":[145],"assess":[146],"COVID-19":[152],"with":[153],"this":[154,243],"purpose":[155],"mind.The":[157],"consists":[159],"two":[161,322],"parts:":[162],"review":[165],"statistical":[167,186,312],"analysis.":[168,187],"was":[171,190,344,352],"conducted":[172,191],"by":[173],"means":[174],"diagnostic":[177],"opinion":[178],"CAWI":[179],"(Computer":[180],"Assisted":[181],"Web":[182],"Interview)":[183],"questionnaire":[184,213],"study":[189,335],"among":[192],"342":[193],"teachers":[194],"working":[195],"various":[197],"universities":[198],"located":[199],"following":[202],"countries:":[203],"Poland,":[204],"Pakistan,":[205],"Iraq,":[206],"USA,":[207],"UK,":[208],"Germany,":[209],"Austria.":[211],"consisted":[214],"20":[216],"questions.":[217],"researchers":[219],"provided":[220],"detailed":[222],"overview":[223],"practices":[226],"pandemic":[229],"its":[231],"future":[232,375],"prospects":[233],"from":[234],"teacher’s":[236],"point":[237],"view.":[239],"goals":[241],"problems":[248],"learn":[251],"resources,":[261],"identify":[263],"teachers’":[264],"interests":[265],"towards":[269],"throughout":[273],"globe,":[275],"recommend":[278],"opportunities":[279],"for":[280],"workers":[281],"use":[283],"around":[286],"world,":[288],"which":[289,326],"very":[292,345],"important":[293],"issue,":[294],"especially":[295],"era":[298],"globalization,":[300],"society":[301],"5.0,":[302],"industry":[304],"4.0.":[305],"authors":[307],"proposed":[309],"analysis":[313],"check":[315],"whether":[316],"there":[317],"exists":[318],"relationship":[320],"between":[321],"variables":[323],"hypotheses":[328],"were":[329],"formulated.":[330],"clearly":[336],"show":[337,365],"respondents":[340],"approach":[341],"responsible":[346],"because":[347],"they":[348],"realized":[349],"up":[353],"them":[355],"properly":[357],"convey":[358],"knowledge.":[359],"digitalization":[368],"education":[370,387],"longer":[373],"trend,":[376],"today’s":[378],"or":[380],"even":[381],"university":[383],"standard":[384],"improvement":[388],"direction.":[389]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}