{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285142396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178373","title":"A Novel Outlier Detection Model for Vibration Signals Using Transformer Networks","display_name":"A Novel Outlier Detection Model for Vibration Signals Using Transformer Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285142396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178373","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09783138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09783138.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079426433","display_name":"Ruiheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-8271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-8271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045463560","display_name":"Quan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-3599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-3599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078781533","display_name":"Lulu Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-0337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulu Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-0337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063242124","display_name":"Libing Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-0576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libing Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436785","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-1570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.672,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6448882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"57234","last_page":"57241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.87214195728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.8708593249320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6520365476608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6133455634117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5465403199195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5268403887748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.47772690653800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32524946331977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3220483660697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.24707886576652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16896620392799377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10262510180473328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.87214195728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.8708593249320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6520365476608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6133455634117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5465403199195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5268403887748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.47772690653800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32524946331977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3220483660697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.24707886576652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16896620392799377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10262510180473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178373","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09783138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:740ddff02ec1496cbd3cf8d25bf1423c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/740ddff02ec1496cbd3cf8d25bf1423c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 57234-57241 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178373","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09783138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1052847544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2594518071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62003074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3986971303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1830133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6076953923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62003075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6614993514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1830207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6854158270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2030205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320295","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323292","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285142396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285142396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915789974","https://openalex.org/W1987095904","https://openalex.org/W2024296343","https://openalex.org/W2026356153","https://openalex.org/W2027566931","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2494140635","https://openalex.org/W2514127661","https://openalex.org/W2523635132","https://openalex.org/W2584042603","https://openalex.org/W2885195348","https://openalex.org/W2934364120","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3122447812","https://openalex.org/W3173676488","https://openalex.org/W3190260169","https://openalex.org/W3190752170","https://openalex.org/W4214612132","https://openalex.org/W4237171445","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6727311480","https://openalex.org/W6738373677","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6751420435","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6795475546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006513224","https://openalex.org/W2046456988","https://openalex.org/W2357409937","https://openalex.org/W2978674666","https://openalex.org/W2074430941","https://openalex.org/W2499612753","https://openalex.org/W3111802945","https://openalex.org/W2946096271","https://openalex.org/W2295423552","https://openalex.org/W3107369729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Outlier":[0],"detection":[1,30,39,82],"in":[2,10,49],"vibration":[3,20,65],"signals":[4],"can":[5,44],"play":[6],"an":[7,98],"important":[8],"role":[9],"addressing":[11],"the":[12,41,46,56,64,85,94,102,110,121,125],"issue":[13],"of":[14,61,72,84,93,101],"structural":[15],"or":[16],"environmental":[17],"changes":[18],"during":[19],"testing.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"study,":[24],"a":[25,50,70,73,77,90],"transformer-based":[26],"model":[27,43,86,112],"for":[28],"outlier":[29,38,47,81,122],"is":[31,67,87],"proposed.":[32],"Unlike":[33],"previous":[34],"statistical":[35],"and":[36,76,97,128],"regression":[37],"methods,":[40],"proposed":[42,111],"identify":[45],"location":[48,60,123],"high":[51],"dimensional":[52],"observation":[53,66],"space":[54],"using":[55],"self-attention":[57],"mechanism.":[58],"The":[59,80],"outliers":[62],"within":[63,124],"marked":[68],"by":[69,89],"combination":[71],"spatial":[74],"label":[75,115],"temporal":[78],"label.":[79],"performance":[83],"verified":[88],"numerical":[91],"study":[92,100],"plane":[95,126],"wave":[96,127],"experimental":[99],"vibrating":[103,129],"plate.":[104],"These":[105],"two":[106],"studies":[107],"show":[108],"that":[109],"has":[113],"good":[114],"prediction":[116],"accuracies(all":[117],"above":[118],"85%)":[119],"toward":[120],"plate":[130],"observations.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}