{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285115265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178121","title":"A Proxy Signature-Based Swarm Drone Authentication With Leader Selection in 5G Networks","display_name":"A Proxy Signature-Based Swarm Drone Authentication With Leader Selection in 5G Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285115265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178121","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09782309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09782309.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056589126","display_name":"Mai A. Abdel-Malek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mai A. Abdel-Malek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA 33174 and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA 24061"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-6790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA 33174 and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078029373","display_name":"Kemal Akkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kemal Akkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA 33174"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-4545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA 33174","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026520386","display_name":"Arupjyoti Bhuyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arupjyoti Bhuyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Laboratory, INL Wireless Security Institute, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","INL Wireless Security Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 8340"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-7875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory, INL Wireless Security Institute, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INL Wireless Security Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 8340","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002806452","display_name":"Ahmed S. Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA 33174"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-6625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA 33174","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":16.2607,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98684585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"57485","last_page":"57498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8158569931983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8092020750045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6111540198326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.609434962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43083569407463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.4267326295375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.418362021446228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8158569931983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8092020750045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6111540198326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.609434962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43083569407463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.4267326295375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.418362021446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178121","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09782309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41c4d9d533cf4c84b233b4a21c080668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41c4d9d533cf4c84b233b4a21c080668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 57485-57498 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1870047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1870047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1888581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1888581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3178121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3178121","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09782309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338347","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285115265.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285115265.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70239856","https://openalex.org/W281613465","https://openalex.org/W1496476314","https://openalex.org/W1550744555","https://openalex.org/W1968495205","https://openalex.org/W1997216056","https://openalex.org/W2030713218","https://openalex.org/W2050096026","https://openalex.org/W2062532796","https://openalex.org/W2109583010","https://openalex.org/W2116485066","https://openalex.org/W2138624490","https://openalex.org/W2146500813","https://openalex.org/W2163499196","https://openalex.org/W2175661655","https://openalex.org/W2334157998","https://openalex.org/W2399651233","https://openalex.org/W2566093627","https://openalex.org/W2570516435","https://openalex.org/W2797821788","https://openalex.org/W2801171233","https://openalex.org/W2886169436","https://openalex.org/W2905628336","https://openalex.org/W2926335125","https://openalex.org/W2944343547","https://openalex.org/W2953388901","https://openalex.org/W2963550505","https://openalex.org/W2969545733","https://openalex.org/W3004044421","https://openalex.org/W3005810169","https://openalex.org/W3011834181","https://openalex.org/W3034664369","https://openalex.org/W3094603038","https://openalex.org/W3105077040","https://openalex.org/W3119336689","https://openalex.org/W3123318455","https://openalex.org/W3130357311","https://openalex.org/W3169942094","https://openalex.org/W3174018948","https://openalex.org/W3210498457","https://openalex.org/W4210443557","https://openalex.org/W4211039952","https://openalex.org/W4229838822","https://openalex.org/W6602561615","https://openalex.org/W6630979325","https://openalex.org/W6638511070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3046827176","https://openalex.org/W4315694784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drones":[0],"are":[1,140],"imperative":[2],"for":[3,104],"the":[4,40,47,57,63,76,82,90,111,126,130,137,152,170,176,181,190,199,208,216],"5G":[5,77,91,112,131,182],"architecture":[6,50],"as":[7,142],"a":[8,98,105,119,158,164,194,212],"mobile":[9],"source":[10],"to":[11,72,124,146,160,197],"expand":[12],"network":[13,64,92],"coverage":[14],"and":[15,162,203,219,222],"support":[16],"seamless":[17],"services,":[18],"particularly":[19],"through":[20],"enabling":[21],"device-to-device":[22],"(D2D)":[23],"communication.":[24,38],"Such":[25],"deployment":[26],"of":[27,54,107,151,207],"drones":[28,108,139],"in":[29,36,75,180,215],"D2D":[30,42,78,113],"settings":[31],"raises":[32],"various":[33],"security":[34,44,69,79],"threats":[35],"drone":[37,168,172,200],"While":[39],"existing":[41,171],"communication":[43,184],"standard":[45,58,70,114],"within":[46],"4G":[48],"cellular":[49],"may":[51,87],"address":[52],"some":[53],"these":[55],"issues,":[56],"includes":[59],"heavy":[60],"traffic":[61,84,127],"toward":[62,129],"core":[65,132,153],"servers.":[66],"If":[67],"this":[68,95,135],"is":[71],"be":[73],"adopted":[74],"services":[80],"with":[81,110],"same":[83],"load,":[85],"it":[86],"negatively":[88],"impact":[89],"performance.":[93],"Therefore,":[94],"paper":[96,117],"proposes":[97,118],"lightweight":[99,221],"proxy":[100,143],"signature-based":[101],"authentication":[102,122,148,178,210,217],"mechanism":[103,123,159],"swarm":[106],"compatible":[109],"mechanisms.":[115],"This":[116],"distributed":[120],"delegation-based":[121],"reduce":[125],"overhead":[128],"network.":[133,154],"In":[134],"scheme,":[136],"legitimate":[138],"authorized":[141],"delegated":[144],"signers":[145],"perform":[147],"on":[149,193],"behalf":[150],"Furthermore,":[155],"we":[156],"propose":[157],"elect":[161],"relocate":[163],"new":[165],"leader":[166],"relay":[167],"from":[169],"swarm.":[173],"We":[174],"implemented":[175],"proposed":[177,209],"algorithm":[179],"D2D-based":[183],"package":[185],"over":[186],"NS-3":[187],"while":[188],"performing":[189],"computational":[191],"calculations":[192],"RaspberryPi3":[195],"device":[196],"mimic":[198],"calculation":[201],"process":[202],"delays.":[204],"The":[205],"performance":[206],"shows":[211,220],"promising":[213],"reduction":[214],"time":[218],"reliable":[223],"compatibility.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}