{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285286512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175890","title":"Efficiency Optimization Method for Cascaded Two-Stage Boost Converter","display_name":"Efficiency Optimization Method for Cascaded Two-Stage Boost Converter","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285286512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3175890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175890","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775961.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377392","display_name":"Hailong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-8580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","Department of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-8580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998","https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749212","display_name":"Sung\u2010Jun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7498-6602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Jun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100377392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998","https://openalex.org/I44468530"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72919603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"53443","last_page":"53453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.7928159832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.7750875353813171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6683109998703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6340854167938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.596267819404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5940320491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5807103514671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4876028597354889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.4139062464237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2275260090827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.22402790188789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07955139875411987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.7928159832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.7750875353813171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6683109998703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6340854167938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.596267819404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5940320491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5807103514671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4876028597354889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.4139062464237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2275260090827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.22402790188789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07955139875411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3175890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175890","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9532cf3ee6e4f5489a065a3bd9299f4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9532cf3ee6e4f5489a065a3bd9299f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 53443-53453 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3175890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175890","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285286512.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285286512.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491843138","https://openalex.org/W1978262828","https://openalex.org/W2004798970","https://openalex.org/W2036032913","https://openalex.org/W2040457341","https://openalex.org/W2049127576","https://openalex.org/W2055385713","https://openalex.org/W2090514528","https://openalex.org/W2109439490","https://openalex.org/W2112037283","https://openalex.org/W2118906321","https://openalex.org/W2127448739","https://openalex.org/W2130151927","https://openalex.org/W2158003792","https://openalex.org/W2166468242","https://openalex.org/W2169391554","https://openalex.org/W2179727534","https://openalex.org/W2287193327","https://openalex.org/W2416728442","https://openalex.org/W2486814081","https://openalex.org/W2514775846","https://openalex.org/W2519732173","https://openalex.org/W2594069295","https://openalex.org/W2734933677","https://openalex.org/W2894562760","https://openalex.org/W2903236138","https://openalex.org/W2965317553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153719181","https://openalex.org/W2017883776","https://openalex.org/W1561400108","https://openalex.org/W1918404916","https://openalex.org/W2943183667","https://openalex.org/W4301864333","https://openalex.org/W2392249189","https://openalex.org/W2036463713","https://openalex.org/W1598069005","https://openalex.org/W2913124952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,133],"method":[1,93,126,162,183],"of":[2,32,44,70,94],"optimal":[3,95],"intermediate":[4,22,48,72],"voltage":[5,23,49],"tracking":[6,98],"(OIVT)":[7],"is":[8,51,100,127,136,163,166,175,184],"proposed":[9,101,122,144,160,179],"in":[10,138,186],"this":[11,90],"paper":[12],"to":[13,102,129,141],"improve":[14,40,104],"efficiency":[15,105,155,188],"for":[16,106,113,189],"the":[17,29,41,45,47,55,62,66,71,79,107,114,121,139,143,150,153,159,171,178,190],"cascade":[18,131],"boost":[19],"converter.":[20],"The":[21],"can":[24,74],"be":[25,75],"adjusted":[26],"by":[27,53,77,149],"regulating":[28],"duty":[30],"cycle":[31],"front":[33,83],"stage":[34,37],"and":[35,84,109,124,181],"rear":[36,85],"converters.":[38],"To":[39],"control":[42,145,161],"speed":[43],"algorithm,":[46],"range":[50],"determined":[52],"calculating":[54],"overall":[56],"system":[57,108,191],"loss.":[58],"In":[59],"addition,":[60],"with":[61],"input-output":[63],"relationship":[64],"maintained,":[65],"root-mean-square":[67],"(rms)":[68],"current":[69],"capacitor":[73,115],"reduced":[76],"changing":[78],"phase":[80],"difference":[81],"between":[82],"side":[86],"PWM":[87],"signals.":[88],"On":[89],"basis,":[91],"a":[92],"phase-shift":[96],"angle":[97],"(OPAT)":[99],"further":[103],"extend":[110],"service":[111],"life":[112],"through":[116],"relatively":[117],"simple":[118],"implantation.":[119],"Besides,":[120],"OIVT":[123,180],"OPAT":[125,182],"applicable":[128],"other":[130],"topologies.":[132],"1-KW":[134],"prototype":[135],"constructed":[137],"laboratory":[140],"verify":[142],"method.":[146],"As":[147],"confirmed":[148],"experimental":[151],"results,":[152],"maximum":[154],"reaches":[156],"95.23%":[157],"when":[158],"adopted,":[164],"which":[165],"2%":[167],"higher":[168],"than":[169],"under":[170],"uncontrolled":[172],"condition.":[173],"It":[174],"demonstrated":[176],"that":[177],"effective":[185],"improving":[187],"without":[192],"needing":[193],"any":[194],"additional":[195],"components.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}