{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285296268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175516","title":"Long-Term Prediction of Network Security Situation Through the Use of the Transformer-Based Model","display_name":"Long-Term Prediction of Network Security Situation Through the Use of the Transformer-Based Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285296268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3175516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175516","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775698.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775698.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034903266","display_name":"Kun Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-0322"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059619604","display_name":"Yang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-3941"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069058776","display_name":"Chengpeng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-0239"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengpeng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100949176","display_name":"Jinwei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Information Engineering, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034903266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.3842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96106615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"56145","last_page":"56157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6226137280464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5724779367446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.47858142852783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4481215476989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2927587926387787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1172613799571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08746123313903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08604279160499573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6226137280464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5724779367446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.47858142852783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4481215476989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2927587926387787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1172613799571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08746123313903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08604279160499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3175516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175516","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775698.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:44d05ceb43184b2291306281e1f8a283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/44d05ceb43184b2291306281e1f8a283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 56145-56157 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3175516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3175516","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09775698.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285296268.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285296268.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570321471","https://openalex.org/W1633862057","https://openalex.org/W1818845946","https://openalex.org/W1899504021","https://openalex.org/W1972062587","https://openalex.org/W1974991139","https://openalex.org/W2015393497","https://openalex.org/W2046245732","https://openalex.org/W2087946919","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2098759488","https://openalex.org/W2099273625","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2117829824","https://openalex.org/W2117922789","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2140947476","https://openalex.org/W2150453954","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2246402135","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2518172956","https://openalex.org/W2550143307","https://openalex.org/W2746416264","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2792764867","https://openalex.org/W2984257414","https://openalex.org/W3003980041","https://openalex.org/W3009169587","https://openalex.org/W3019433526","https://openalex.org/W3092041085","https://openalex.org/W3129027400","https://openalex.org/W3177318507","https://openalex.org/W3184208869","https://openalex.org/W3192834253","https://openalex.org/W3195162744","https://openalex.org/W3197379538","https://openalex.org/W3202760407","https://openalex.org/W4251197426","https://openalex.org/W4287992009","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6695676441","https://openalex.org/W6731370813","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6749825310","https://openalex.org/W6764679822","https://openalex.org/W6771603238","https://openalex.org/W6800456364","https://openalex.org/W6885053694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,16,48,64,72,82,89,104,116,123,136,144,157,165,191,198,206,221,225,250,256,265,272,291,324],"Internet":[4],"has":[5,13,316],"shown":[6],"rapid":[7],"development,":[8],"and":[9,22,69,87,122,125,142,175,201,229,233,249,268,289,303,319],"network":[10,35,42,54,66,77,91,98,108,120,166,199,208,257],"security":[11,25,36,43,55,67,78,92,99,109,167,209,258],"issue":[12],"gradually":[14],"become":[15],"focus":[17],"of":[18,50,75,84,107,119,127,159,274,323],"research":[19,113],"by":[20,46,80],"scholars":[21],"enterprises.":[23],"Network":[24,185],"time":[26,51,56,85,192],"series":[27,57,193],"is":[28,58,71,103,214,253,281],"a":[29,59,150,177],"reliable":[30,60],"source":[31,61,152,276],"to":[32,40,62,96,204,263],"obtain":[33,63,205],"future":[34,65,90,207],"situation,":[37,68],"so":[38,94],"as":[39,95,246,255],"develop":[41],"defense":[44,79,100],"strategy":[45],"exploring":[47,81],"correlation":[49,83,145],"series.":[52],"The":[53,111,238,307],"it":[70],"main":[73,105],"direction":[74,106],"current":[76],"series,":[86],"analyzing":[88],"situation":[93,168,178,203,230],"formulate":[97],"strategies.":[101],"This":[102],"defense.":[110],"existing":[112,300],"focuses":[114,189],"on":[115,156,171,182,190,278],"short-term":[117],"prediction":[118,129,169,179,195,234,269,279,295,314],"attacks,":[121],"robustness":[124,318],"accuracy":[126,235,280,320],"long-term":[128,194],"still":[130],"have":[131],"big":[132],"problems.":[133],"To":[134],"fuse":[135],"information":[137,222,226,266],"from":[138],"different":[139,294],"data":[140,151,243,260,275],"sources":[141],"capture":[143],"between":[146],"sequences,":[147],"we":[148],"design":[149],"selection":[153,277],"module":[154],"based":[155,170,181],"similarity":[158],"measurement":[160],"curves.":[161],"We":[162,287],"then":[163],"model":[164,180,213,247,292,315],"deep":[172],"learning":[173],"models":[174,302],"propose":[176],"Temporal":[183],"Convolutional":[184],"(TCN)-combined":[186],"Transformer,":[187],"which":[188,219],"problem,":[196],"combining":[197],"condition":[200],"attack":[202],"situation.":[210],"Our":[211],"proposed":[212,313],"divided":[215],"into":[216],"three":[217,304],"parts,":[218],"are":[220,244],"encoding":[223],"module,":[224,228],"synthesis":[227],"value":[231],"calculation":[232],"evaluation":[236],"module.":[237],"selected":[239],"multi-dimensional":[240],"situations":[241],"element":[242],"used":[245],"input,":[248],"TCN-combined":[251],"Transformer":[252],"employed":[254],"situational":[259],"processing":[261],"unit":[262],"complete":[264],"fusion":[267],"tasks.":[270],"Finally,":[271],"role":[273],"evaluated":[282,290],"using":[283,298],"an":[284],"ablation":[285],"study.":[286],"experimented":[288],"at":[293],"horizon":[296],"lengths":[297],"five":[299],"baseline":[301],"performance":[305],"metrics.":[306,325],"experimental":[308],"results":[309],"show":[310],"that":[311],"our":[312],"better":[317],"in":[321],"most":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}
