{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225494930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3168354","title":"A Survey of Vehicular Network Systems for Road Traffic Management","display_name":"A Survey of Vehicular Network Systems for Road Traffic Management","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225494930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3168354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3168354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3168354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09759312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09759312.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068380629","display_name":"Karol Jurczenia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-2642"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karol Jurczenia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda&#x00F1;sk University of Technology, Gda&#x00F1;sk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda&#x00F1;sk University of Technology, Gda&#x00F1;sk, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090832756","display_name":"Jacek Rak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7276-6097"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Rak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda&#x00F1;sk University of Technology, Gda&#x00F1;sk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda&#x00F1;sk University of Technology, Gda&#x00F1;sk, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068380629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86323683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"42365","last_page":"42385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7869881987571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.6946179866790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6463780403137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6423553228378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-communication-systems","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","score":0.6258367896080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6236985325813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5992432832717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5117716193199158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5016820430755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-traffic-management-system","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","score":0.4556550979614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.43890097737312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29962748289108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.2782551050186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.27382731437683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.23115715384483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11213865876197815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7869881987571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.6946179866790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6463780403137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6423553228378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30095986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035238","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","level":5,"score":0.6258367896080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6236985325813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5992432832717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5117716193199158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5016820430755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42693407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686317","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","level":3,"score":0.4556550979614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.43890097737312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29962748289108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2782551050186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.27382731437683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.23115715384483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11213865876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3168354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3168354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09759312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d12873dbb2841abb19397f2424e8544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d12873dbb2841abb19397f2424e8544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 42365-42385 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3168354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3168354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09759312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225494930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225494930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969773189","https://openalex.org/W1993074639","https://openalex.org/W2007277743","https://openalex.org/W2032816618","https://openalex.org/W2047826381","https://openalex.org/W2051835585","https://openalex.org/W2059658636","https://openalex.org/W2065613509","https://openalex.org/W2066740411","https://openalex.org/W2076088860","https://openalex.org/W2100321500","https://openalex.org/W2101207830","https://openalex.org/W2122029992","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2142645932","https://openalex.org/W2145989380","https://openalex.org/W2157525649","https://openalex.org/W2284958039","https://openalex.org/W2291111649","https://openalex.org/W2517514212","https://openalex.org/W2583963705","https://openalex.org/W2606393334","https://openalex.org/W2608321990","https://openalex.org/W2618786344","https://openalex.org/W2619750929","https://openalex.org/W2623391680","https://openalex.org/W2751134946","https://openalex.org/W2753480559","https://openalex.org/W2789886235","https://openalex.org/W2792949948","https://openalex.org/W2793509918","https://openalex.org/W2795002579","https://openalex.org/W2884226817","https://openalex.org/W2900714336","https://openalex.org/W2901131544","https://openalex.org/W2901893542","https://openalex.org/W2905001905","https://openalex.org/W2921779942","https://openalex.org/W2953222702","https://openalex.org/W2957616555","https://openalex.org/W2964197766","https://openalex.org/W2999042448","https://openalex.org/W3010596753","https://openalex.org/W3032581747","https://openalex.org/W3082174454","https://openalex.org/W3082288000","https://openalex.org/W3096813197","https://openalex.org/W3185677907","https://openalex.org/W4241565202","https://openalex.org/W4376464167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158831960","https://openalex.org/W2521728836","https://openalex.org/W2972088616","https://openalex.org/W3094593199","https://openalex.org/W2008793610","https://openalex.org/W4399654348","https://openalex.org/W2802293874","https://openalex.org/W4312661457","https://openalex.org/W2070120713","https://openalex.org/W2539326209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,139,156],"this":[1,101,140],"survey,":[2],"we":[3,32,68,142,159],"analyze":[4,69],"the":[5,12,20,36,42,48,52,56,61,70,76,84,97,106,148,157,168],"proposals":[6],"of":[7,14,22,58,63,78,96,100,108,111,147,154,170],"vehicular":[8,116,127],"communication":[9,50,53,120],"systems":[10,112],"in":[11,73],"context":[13],"road":[15],"traffic":[16,80,92,117],"management.":[17],"Starting":[18],"with":[19,75],"definition":[21],"communications":[23],"between":[24,121],"vehicles":[25,122],"(V2V),":[26],"vehicles-to-infrastructure":[27],"(V2I)":[28],"and":[29,38,55,82,119,123,136,165],"vehicles-to-everything":[30],"(V2X),":[31],"first":[33],"focus":[34],"on":[35,93,163],"requirements":[37],"current":[39],"standards":[40],"for":[41,150],"Intelligent":[43],"Transport":[44],"Systems":[45],"(ITS),":[46],"including":[47],"maximum":[49],"delay,":[51],"range":[54],"size":[57],"messages":[59],"(in":[60],"case":[62],"V2I":[64],"transmission).":[65],"After":[66],"that,":[67],"use":[71],"cases":[72],"line":[74],"implementation":[77],"intelligent":[79],"management":[81,118],"review":[83],"respective":[85],"methods":[86,149],"that":[87],"support":[88,115],"or":[89],"directly":[90],"manage":[91],"roads.":[94],"One":[95],"primary":[98],"objectives":[99],"paper":[102],"is":[103],"to":[104,114,173],"highlight":[105],"architectures":[107],"four":[109,152],"classes":[110,153],"able":[113],"roadside":[124],"infrastructure,":[125],"namely:":[126],"cloud":[128],"computing":[129],"(VCC),":[130],"cloudlets,":[131],"Mobile":[132],"Edge":[133],"Computing":[134],"(MEC)":[135],"fog":[137],"computing.":[138],"context,":[141],"also":[143],"present":[144],"our":[145,161],"classification":[146],"these":[151],"architectures.":[155],"end,":[158],"provide":[160],"opinion":[162],"problems":[164],"limitations":[166],"concerning":[167],"deployment":[169],"mechanisms":[171],"belonging":[172],"each":[174],"considered":[175],"architecture":[176],"class.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
