{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226361848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167418","title":"Named Entity Recognition for Addresses: An Empirical Study","display_name":"Named Entity Recognition for Addresses: An Empirical Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226361848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3167418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09757239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09757239.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049555125","display_name":"Helena Ceovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Ceovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034182739","display_name":"Adrian Satja Kurdija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Satja Kurdija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-0396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062293489","display_name":"Goran Dela\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-8387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goran Delac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-8387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052566827","display_name":"Marin \u0160ili\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-7689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marin Silic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-7689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9714,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79225725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"42108","last_page":"42120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8894081115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.8201900124549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.6884049773216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6015807390213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5927817225456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5581609606742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.47570616006851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4516344964504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.42103099822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4130447208881378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36952105164527893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8894081115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.8201900124549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6884049773216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6015807390213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5927817225456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5581609606742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.47570616006851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4516344964504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.42103099822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4130447208881378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36952105164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3167418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09757239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2dcb7b0dd9364bba8366242624e28e1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2dcb7b0dd9364bba8366242624e28e1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 42108-42120 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3167418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09757239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4871033904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HRZZ-IP-01-2018-6423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322674","funder_display_name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5693393125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRI-II KK.01.2.1.02.0192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7170267542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IP-01-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322674","funder_display_name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G800076103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IP-01-2018-6423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322674","funder_display_name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322674","display_name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","ror":"https://ror.org/03n51vw80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226361848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226361848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182831726","https://openalex.org/W1533057952","https://openalex.org/W1541757266","https://openalex.org/W1608462205","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1940872118","https://openalex.org/W1982982698","https://openalex.org/W1991383860","https://openalex.org/W2000363133","https://openalex.org/W2020278455","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2068882115","https://openalex.org/W2070808142","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2104706955","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2123512824","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2192572088","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2396200542","https://openalex.org/W2790570950","https://openalex.org/W2857028992","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2963208801","https://openalex.org/W2963625095","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W3011594683","https://openalex.org/W3014936808","https://openalex.org/W4245267204","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6603721340","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6640362995","https://openalex.org/W6682082992","https://openalex.org/W6683738474","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6752788575","https://openalex.org/W6752909555","https://openalex.org/W6755207826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250494529","https://openalex.org/W1964783010","https://openalex.org/W2399696375","https://openalex.org/W45206245","https://openalex.org/W2211396092","https://openalex.org/W11196620","https://openalex.org/W4305041692","https://openalex.org/W2078793151","https://openalex.org/W2061834489","https://openalex.org/W2751906762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,79],"paper,":[2],"several":[3],"model":[4,17,86,128],"architectures":[5],"are":[6,39,66,94,97,122],"explored":[7],"in":[8,50],"order":[9],"to":[10],"design":[11],"a":[12,53,56,125,130],"high-performing":[13],"named":[14],"entity":[15],"recognition":[16],"for":[18,41,77],"addresses":[19],"which":[20],"deals":[21],"with":[22,52,129,135],"challenges":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"diversity,":[26],"ambiguity":[27],"and":[28,61,75,82,109],"complexity":[29],"of":[30,36,71,90,104,112,117],"the":[31,43,46,91,102,119],"address":[32,105,110],"entity.":[33],"Different":[34],"types":[35,70,116],"neural":[37],"networks":[38],"used":[40,95],"training":[42],"classifier,":[44],"including":[45],"bidirectional":[47],"LSTM":[48],"network":[49],"combination":[51],"convolutional":[54],"layer,":[55],"conditional":[57],"random":[58],"field":[59],"layer":[60,133],"different":[62],"word":[63],"embeddings.":[64,137],"Experiments":[65],"conducted":[67],"on":[68,101,124],"two":[69,88],"corpora":[72],"specifically":[73],"constructed":[74],"tagged":[76,98],"tackling":[78],"challenge:":[80],"unstructured":[81,92],"semi-structured":[83],"datasets.":[84],"For":[85,114],"evaluation,":[87],"versions":[89],"dataset":[93],"that":[96],"differently":[99],"based":[100],"granularity":[103],"entity:":[106],"entire":[107],"address,":[108],"consisting":[111],"subparts.":[113],"both":[115],"corpora,":[118],"best":[120],"results":[121],"achieved":[123],"BiLSTM-CRF":[126],"architecture":[127],"single":[131],"RNN":[132],"trained":[134],"BERT":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}