{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226114915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167061","title":"Learning Aided System for Agriculture Monitoring Designed Using Image Processing and IoT-CNN","display_name":"Learning Aided System for Agriculture Monitoring Designed Using Image Processing and IoT-CNN","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226114915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3167061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167061","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09756536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09756536.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025157529","display_name":"Kandarpa Kumar Sarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138537684","display_name":"Gauhati University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ppj9r51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kandarpa Kumar Sarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-0461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039364511","display_name":"Kunal Kingkar Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-2953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138537684","display_name":"Gauhati University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ppj9r51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunal Kingkar Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-2953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036949069","display_name":"Vikash Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5481-1368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138537684","display_name":"Gauhati University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ppj9r51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikash Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044912156","display_name":"Samadrita Bhuiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-5455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138537684","display_name":"Gauhati University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ppj9r51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samadrita Bhuiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054967047","display_name":"Dmitrii Kaplun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-4509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171571821","display_name":"Kazakh-British Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn0fp76","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41518628","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/023bq8521","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41518628"]}],"countries":["KZ","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitrii Kaplun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University \u201cLETI,\u201d, Saint Petersburg, Russia","Faculty of Information Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","Department of Automation and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University \"LETI,\", Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-4509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University \u201cLETI,\u201d, Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41518628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University \"LETI,\", Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41518628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025157529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.5006,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98386805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"41525","last_page":"41536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7863267064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5902347564697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5878151059150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5247887969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5214154720306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3884161710739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.27566808462142944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7863267064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5902347564697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5878151059150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5247887969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5214154720306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3884161710739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.27566808462142944}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3167061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167061","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09756536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa1bbfce4c1b4b1c9a601e59a9eb8194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa1bbfce4c1b4b1c9a601e59a9eb8194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 41525-41536 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3167061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3167061","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09756536.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G963187174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FSEE-2020-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W908098054","https://openalex.org/W1873640141","https://openalex.org/W2117834723","https://openalex.org/W2206628271","https://openalex.org/W2282920360","https://openalex.org/W2528130057","https://openalex.org/W2559442852","https://openalex.org/W2565306391","https://openalex.org/W2805553949","https://openalex.org/W2940510698","https://openalex.org/W2950944546","https://openalex.org/W2967565346","https://openalex.org/W2985886590","https://openalex.org/W3001657276","https://openalex.org/W3003622852","https://openalex.org/W3004921674","https://openalex.org/W3005426330","https://openalex.org/W3021951425","https://openalex.org/W3042589052","https://openalex.org/W3079760979","https://openalex.org/W3124426233","https://openalex.org/W3127304128","https://openalex.org/W3193349278","https://openalex.org/W3210458411","https://openalex.org/W6732602385","https://openalex.org/W6736512164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,93],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,21,39,54,70,76,81,137,200,208,212,215],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"and":[5,14,43,46,104,130,179,188,191,210],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"based":[9,182],"methods":[10,103],"for":[11,49,58,72,151],"monitoring,":[12],"control,":[13],"decision":[15,63,149],"support":[16,64,150],"are":[17,85],"combined":[18],"to":[19,143,193],"design":[20],"a":[22,31,47,88,159,180],"smart":[23],"agriculture":[24],"assistance":[25],"system.":[26,65],"proposed":[28],"system":[29,175],"has":[30],"sensor":[32],"pack":[33],"that":[34,162,173],"provides":[35],"continuous":[36],"data":[37],"capture":[38],"temperature":[40],"records,":[41],"air":[42],"soil":[44],"moisture":[45],"camera":[48],"obtaining":[50],"near-infrared":[51],"(NIR)":[52],"images":[53],"the":[55,73,82,153,174],"plant":[56,154],"leaves":[57,84],"use":[59],"with":[60,99],"an":[61,167],"AI":[62,139],"We":[66],"identify":[67],"twelve":[68],"types":[69,157],"vegetation":[71,206],"study,":[74],"out":[75],"which":[77],"five":[78],"disease":[79,156,198],"classes":[80,199],"tomato":[83],"categorized":[86],"using":[87,166],"Convolutional":[89],"Neural":[90],"Network":[91],"(CNN).":[92],"work":[94],"also":[95],"includes":[96],"experiments":[97],"conducted":[98],"multiple":[100],"clustering-based":[101],"segmentation":[102],"some":[105],"features":[106],"namely":[107],"Gray":[108,119,124],"level":[109],"co-occurrence":[110],"matrix":[111],"(GLCM),":[112],"Local":[113,117],"binary":[114],"pattern":[115],"(LBP),":[116],"Binary":[118],"Level":[120,125],"Co-occurrence":[121],"Matrix":[122,128],"(LBGLCM),":[123],"Run":[126],"Length":[127],"(GLRLM),":[129],"Segmentation-based":[131],"Fractal":[132],"Texture":[133],"Analysis":[134],"(SFTA).":[135],"Out":[136],"several":[138],"tools,":[140],"CNN":[141],"proves":[142,192],"be":[144,164,194],"effective":[145,185],"in":[146,186,196],"providing":[147],"automated":[148],"classifying":[152],"leaf":[155],"through":[158],"cloud":[160],"server":[161],"can":[163],"accessed":[165],"app.":[168],"Extensive":[169],"on-field":[170],"trials":[171],"show":[172],"(VGG16":[176],"CNN,":[177],"GLCM":[178],"fuzzy":[181],"clustering)":[183],"is":[184],"hot":[187],"humid":[189],"conditions":[190],"reliable":[195],"identifying":[197],"certain":[201,204],"vegetable":[202],"types,":[203],"usable":[205],"cover":[207],"farmland":[209],"regulation":[211],"watering":[213],"mechanism":[214],"crops.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
