{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225773203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166893","title":"Mobile Application Usability Evaluation: A Study Based on Demography","display_name":"Mobile Application Usability Evaluation: A Study Based on Demography","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225773203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3166893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166893","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755892.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755892.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017636944","display_name":"Wahaj Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-6857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wahaj Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-6857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009247537","display_name":"Omer Riaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-1344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028514360","display_name":"Shahzad Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-2405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-2405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018549351","display_name":"Tanzila Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanzila Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077942586","display_name":"Saeed Ali Bahaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-4320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Ali Bahaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIS Department, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIS Department, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017636944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98003946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"41512","last_page":"41524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9279999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9054999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9240992069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learnability","display_name":"Learnability","score":0.8648663759231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6706356406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5364561676979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.5206905603408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.489448219537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-walkthrough","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","score":0.45924854278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralistic-walkthrough","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","score":0.45726048946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.44215989112854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4242680072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-lab","display_name":"Usability lab","score":0.42295634746551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-usability","display_name":"Web usability","score":0.4162443280220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-evaluation","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","score":0.416096955537796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.36041098833084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22748273611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.11559358239173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1135043203830719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9240992069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.8648663759231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6706356406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5364561676979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.5206905603408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.489448219537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87105883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107002","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","level":4,"score":0.45924854278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188688815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205541","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","level":3,"score":0.45726048946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.44215989112854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4242680072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11324603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502322","display_name":"Usability lab","level":4,"score":0.42295634746551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4237393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636686","display_name":"Web usability","level":3,"score":0.4162443280220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3255780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616517","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","level":3,"score":0.416096955537796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.36041098833084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22748273611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.11559358239173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1135043203830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3166893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166893","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755892.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aura.abdn.ac.uk:2164/22149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2164/22149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400966","display_name":"Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","host_organization_name":"University of Aberdeen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:616484f4ca204ea3bddd33437cf935af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/616484f4ca204ea3bddd33437cf935af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 41512-41524 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3166893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166893","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755892.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327702","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225773203.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225773203.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1227335830","https://openalex.org/W1485779738","https://openalex.org/W1511458934","https://openalex.org/W1606335750","https://openalex.org/W1835185994","https://openalex.org/W1946222193","https://openalex.org/W1958676092","https://openalex.org/W1970200091","https://openalex.org/W2032076107","https://openalex.org/W2034501045","https://openalex.org/W2035090864","https://openalex.org/W2120571425","https://openalex.org/W2142893573","https://openalex.org/W2172493863","https://openalex.org/W2239169592","https://openalex.org/W2342799194","https://openalex.org/W2347834647","https://openalex.org/W2460975307","https://openalex.org/W2478064165","https://openalex.org/W2766167179","https://openalex.org/W2776661945","https://openalex.org/W2799767723","https://openalex.org/W2918315460","https://openalex.org/W2962865789","https://openalex.org/W2971896127","https://openalex.org/W3005908365","https://openalex.org/W3011053760","https://openalex.org/W3022273241","https://openalex.org/W3023893705","https://openalex.org/W4235369258","https://openalex.org/W4247590305","https://openalex.org/W4302404941","https://openalex.org/W6602417173","https://openalex.org/W6635052963","https://openalex.org/W6637334015","https://openalex.org/W6638756672","https://openalex.org/W6689624336","https://openalex.org/W6704830571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W776447769","https://openalex.org/W2545337396","https://openalex.org/W2099200518","https://openalex.org/W605460300","https://openalex.org/W2058286089","https://openalex.org/W2765942320","https://openalex.org/W2163058110","https://openalex.org/W2126268377","https://openalex.org/W1824959172","https://openalex.org/W1587757868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"application":[1,198],"or":[2],"product":[3],"is":[4,9,59,70,119,192],"considered":[5],"\u201cusable\u201d":[6],"if":[7],"it":[8],"pleasing,":[10],"easy":[11],"to":[12,168],"use,":[13],"and":[14,48,83,93,128,149,158,181,200,221],"works":[15],"as":[16,166,177],"expected":[17],"user":[18,34,49],"interface.":[19,50],"Most":[20],"companies":[21],"majorly":[22],"focus":[23],"on":[24,43,72,79,96,132,219],"the":[25,44,73,80,100,195,207],"application\u2019s":[26],"functional":[27],"requirements":[28],"but":[29],"put":[30],"minimal":[31],"effort":[32],"into":[33,88,121],"experience":[35],"(usability).":[36],"Consumers\u2019":[37],"adaptation":[38],"of":[39,46,107,216],"these":[40],"applications":[41],"depends":[42],"number":[45],"features":[47],"In":[51,151],"this":[52],"work,":[53],"an":[54],"android":[55],"based":[56,78,95,131,218],"application,":[57],"\u201cHouzcalls\u201d":[58],"used":[60],"for":[61],"usability":[62,66,164,199],"study":[63,196],"using":[64],"PACMAD":[65,76],"model.":[67],"This":[68],"work":[69],"focused":[71],"variations":[74,171],"in":[75,110,114,140],"attributes":[77],"participants\u2019":[81],"education":[82,108,220],"age.":[84,222],"Participants":[85],"are":[86,109],"segregated":[87],"two":[89],"major":[90],"groups":[91,215],"FG1":[92,111,141],"FG2":[94],"their":[97,133],"education.":[98],"All":[99],"participants":[101,139],"with":[102],"more":[103,144],"than":[104,188],"10":[105],"years":[106],"while":[112],"others":[113],"FG2.":[115,169],"Each":[116],"focal":[117],"group":[118],"divided":[120],"four":[122],"subgroups":[123,183],"Under":[124],"25,":[125],"25-35,":[126],"36-45,":[127],"Over":[129],"45":[130],"ages.":[134],"The":[135],"results":[136,187],"have":[137,142,154,184],"shown":[138,143,159,185],"Effectiveness,":[145],"Efficiency,":[146],"Satisfaction,":[147],"Learnability,":[148],"Memorability.":[150],"contrast,":[152],"they":[153],"committed":[155],"fewer":[156],"Errors":[157],"less":[160],"Cognitive":[161],"Load":[162],"during":[163,210],"testing":[165],"compared":[167],"These":[170],"can":[172,202],"also":[173],"be":[174,203],"seen":[175],"age-wise":[176],"generally":[178],"\u201cUnder":[179],"25":[180],"25-35\u201d":[182],"better":[186],"other":[189],"subgroups.":[190],"It":[191],"inferred":[193],"from":[194],"that":[197],"acceptability":[201],"increased":[204],"by":[205],"considering":[206],"general":[208],"population":[209],"development":[211],"which":[212],"includes":[213],"all":[214],"people":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}