{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225674133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166628","title":"A Cognitive Deception Model for Generating Fake Documents to Curb Data Exfiltration in Networks During Cyber-Attacks","display_name":"A Cognitive Deception Model for Generating Fake Documents to Curb Data Exfiltration in Networks During Cyber-Attacks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225674133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3166628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166628","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755446.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755446.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066122981","display_name":"Olayiwola Tokunbo Taofeek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olayiwola Tokunbo Taofeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053004588","display_name":"Moatsum Alawida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-5843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moatsum Alawida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-5843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005820254","display_name":"Abdulatif Alabdulatif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-8020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulatif Alabdulatif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-8020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034530048","display_name":"Abiodun Esther Omolara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-2541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8033065","display_name":"University of Abuja","ror":"https://ror.org/007e69832","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abiodun Esther Omolara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034530048","display_name":"Abiodun Esther Omolara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-2541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8033065","display_name":"University of Abuja","ror":"https://ror.org/007e69832","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oludare Isaac Abiodun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-2541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9735,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85728518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"41457","last_page":"41476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.8329141139984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7631417512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7479298114776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.705628514289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.7031477093696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeypot","display_name":"Honeypot","score":0.5612979531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4520832896232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4489705264568329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43980419635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14364388585090637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.8329141139984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7631417512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7479298114776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.705628514289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7031477093696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191267431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911932","display_name":"Honeypot","level":2,"score":0.5612979531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4520832896232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4489705264568329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43980419635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14364388585090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3166628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166628","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755446.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29b1ded0c7c249c8a91df71554c91ee2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29b1ded0c7c249c8a91df71554c91ee2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 41457-41476 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3166628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3166628","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09755446.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225674133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225674133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W950853366","https://openalex.org/W1531397344","https://openalex.org/W1536598138","https://openalex.org/W1898491644","https://openalex.org/W1985258458","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2003043151","https://openalex.org/W2003630445","https://openalex.org/W2007527232","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2093397575","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2131494463","https://openalex.org/W2137650603","https://openalex.org/W2238077846","https://openalex.org/W2250600805","https://openalex.org/W2326347043","https://openalex.org/W2397711991","https://openalex.org/W2413402773","https://openalex.org/W2476275724","https://openalex.org/W2554993691","https://openalex.org/W2584468679","https://openalex.org/W2605224218","https://openalex.org/W2608533973","https://openalex.org/W2801393164","https://openalex.org/W2884962025","https://openalex.org/W2898087484","https://openalex.org/W2937381238","https://openalex.org/W2956698276","https://openalex.org/W2965877922","https://openalex.org/W2991170427","https://openalex.org/W3001351446","https://openalex.org/W3004049174","https://openalex.org/W3020917209","https://openalex.org/W3023673766","https://openalex.org/W3040368556","https://openalex.org/W3088446132","https://openalex.org/W3133264589","https://openalex.org/W3139580003","https://openalex.org/W3159754263","https://openalex.org/W4205947740","https://openalex.org/W4239007182","https://openalex.org/W6631830531","https://openalex.org/W6679844565","https://openalex.org/W6689800924","https://openalex.org/W6691371945","https://openalex.org/W6701618614","https://openalex.org/W6733088091","https://openalex.org/W6766460034","https://openalex.org/W6783345388","https://openalex.org/W6792439368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350724208","https://openalex.org/W3142690625","https://openalex.org/W2000018903","https://openalex.org/W1534090575","https://openalex.org/W2362574935","https://openalex.org/W1926248","https://openalex.org/W2465481547","https://openalex.org/W2360866534","https://openalex.org/W2372392697","https://openalex.org/W4312961703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112,303],"exponential":[1],"increase":[2],"in":[3,91,164,184,190,230,241],"the":[4,13,16,22,78,95,104,121,134,137,144,185,222,242,254,260,301,309,314],"compromise":[5,94],"of":[6,47,51,82,97,107,110,114,120,136,174,187,204,227,244],"sensitive":[7,200],"and":[8,44,57,66,116,129,151,194,224,246,281,285,292,299],"intellectual":[9],"properties":[10,226],"alludes":[11],"to":[12,40,75,93,149,192,198,220,252,256,296,307],"huge":[14],"price":[15],"global":[17],"community":[18],"must":[19],"pay":[20],"for":[21,77,124,131,161],"digital":[23,138,166],"revolution":[24,139],"we":[25],"are":[26,182,237,247,259],"currently":[27],"experiencing.":[28],"This":[29,263],"irrefutable":[30],"reality":[31],"is":[32,118],"a":[33,42,266,273],"major":[34],"reason":[35],"why":[36],"cybersecurity":[37],"defences":[38],"continue":[39],"be":[41],"pressing":[43],"timely":[45],"area":[46],"research.":[48],"Traditional":[49],"countermeasures":[50],"cyber":[52,125],"defence":[53],"using":[54,146,210],"boundary":[55],"controllers":[56],"filters":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60,86,88,140,311,313],"intrusion":[61],"detection,":[62],"access":[63],"controls,":[64],"firewalls":[65],"so":[67],"on,":[68],"have":[69,142,168],"proven":[70],"ineffective.":[71],"Such":[72,217],"measures":[73],"fail":[74,219,240],"account":[76],"attacker\u2019s":[79],"inherent":[80],"advantage":[81],"being":[83],"increasingly":[84],"techno-savvy,":[85],"well":[87,312],"their":[89,154],"persistence":[90],"attempting":[92,197],"security":[96,132],"not":[98,169,234,238],"only":[99],"high-value":[100],"targets,":[101],"but":[102,290],"also":[103],"vast":[105],"pool":[106],"oblivious":[108],"users":[109],"technology.":[111],"use":[113,176],"decoys":[115,128,148],"deception":[117,130],"one":[119],"emerging":[122],"solutions":[123],"defence.":[126],"Leveraging":[127],"pre-date":[133],"advent":[135],"centuries":[141],"witnessed":[143],"military":[145],"human":[147],"deceive":[150,300],"successfully":[152],"defeat":[153],"adversaries":[155],"during":[156],"wars.":[157],"However,":[158],"its":[159,175],"benefits":[160],"reducing":[162],"cyberattacks":[163],"these":[165],"times":[167],"been":[170],"thoroughly":[171],"investigated.":[172],"One":[173],"requires":[177],"that":[178,232,320],"fake":[179,206],"text":[180,207],"documents":[181,189,208],"positioned":[183],"repository":[186],"critical":[188],"order":[191],"mislead":[193],"catch":[195],"hackers":[196],"exfiltrate":[199],"documents.":[201],"Current":[202],"methods":[203],"generating":[205],"involve":[209],"symbols,":[211],"junk":[212],"documents,":[213],"randomly":[214],"generated":[215],"texts.":[216],"approaches":[218],"capture":[221],"empirical":[223],"linguistic":[225],"language,":[228],"resulting":[229],"messages":[231,295],"do":[233],"scale":[235],"well,":[236],"realistic,":[239],"context":[243],"syntax":[245],"semantically":[248,286],"void.":[249],"Consequently,":[250],"failing":[251],"convince":[253],"attackers":[255],"believe":[257],"they":[258],"original":[261],"messages.":[262],"paper":[264],"presents":[265],"Cognitive":[267],"Deception":[268],"Model":[269],"(CDM)":[270],"based":[271],"on":[272],"neural":[274],"model":[275],"which":[276],"takes":[277],"an":[278],"input":[279],"message":[280],"generates":[282],"syntactically":[283],"cohesive":[284],"coherent":[287],"independent":[288],"looking":[289],"plausible":[291],"convincing":[293],"decoy":[294],"cognitively":[297],"burden":[298],"adversaries.":[302],"experimental":[304],"results":[305],"used":[306],"validate":[308],"models,":[310],"comparison":[315],"with":[316],"state-of-the-art":[317],"tools,":[318],"show":[319],"it":[321],"outperforms":[322],"existing":[323],"systems.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}