{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225940225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165594","title":"GNSS User Technology: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends","display_name":"GNSS User Technology: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225940225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3165594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09751089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09751089.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024502279","display_name":"Daniel Egea-Roca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-2199"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Egea-Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, IEEC-CERES, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, IEEC-CERES, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052083385","display_name":"Markel Arizabaleta-Diez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-6154"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markel Arizabaleta-Diez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Technology and Space Applications (ISTA), Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Technology and Space Applications (ISTA), Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009888511","display_name":"Thomas Pany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-5679"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Pany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Technology and Space Applications (ISTA), Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Technology and Space Applications (ISTA), Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065222332","display_name":"Felix Antreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-0123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107428990","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Aeron\u00e1utica","ror":"https://ror.org/05vh67662","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107428990"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Antreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Institute of Technology (ITA), São José dos Campos, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Institute of Technology (ITA), São José dos Campos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107428990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067202341","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. L\u00f3pez-Salcedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-6005"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. Lopez-Salcedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, IEEC-CERES, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, IEEC-CERES, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003252635","display_name":"Matteo Paonni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-3922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Paonni","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083585913","display_name":"Gonzalo Seco\u2010Granados","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-6872"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Seco-Granados","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, IEEC-CERES, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, IEEC-CERES, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024502279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":37.2981,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99731686,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"39939","last_page":"39968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8945039510726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7230597734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6397914290428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.5285172462463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4731506109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.4553930163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.4334329068660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42378124594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-technology","display_name":"Positioning technology","score":0.41347020864486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36046266555786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.35807791352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.29583829641342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23925578594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16511282324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11994233727455139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8945039510726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7230597734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6397914290428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.5285172462463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4731506109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.4553930163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.4334329068660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42378124594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778075934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning technology","level":2,"score":0.41347020864486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36046266555786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.35807791352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.29583829641342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23925578594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16511282324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11994233727455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3165594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09751089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/276491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/276491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e838fd76b31d483a91c3d608d7873318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e838fd76b31d483a91c3d608d7873318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 39939-39968 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3165594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09751089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G120275728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Univer","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1429890386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(CNPq","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2501664365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-118984GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","funder_display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3601516360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Brazil","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5079005330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"support","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6731524417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7295187585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7379531670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309248/2018-3 PQ-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7788648601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"630/PP/GRO/RCH/17/9877","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8706446056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225940225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225940225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11812926","https://openalex.org/W209607733","https://openalex.org/W1486476160","https://openalex.org/W1877570691","https://openalex.org/W1979154650","https://openalex.org/W2019645960","https://openalex.org/W2020018045","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W2024068391","https://openalex.org/W2024437970","https://openalex.org/W2030209988","https://openalex.org/W2035136797","https://openalex.org/W2036120614","https://openalex.org/W2048209474","https://openalex.org/W2052824354","https://openalex.org/W2058822182","https://openalex.org/W2058976845","https://openalex.org/W2067379728","https://openalex.org/W2075403247","https://openalex.org/W2078917419","https://openalex.org/W2083400934","https://openalex.org/W2085512973","https://openalex.org/W2085698258","https://openalex.org/W2111068934","https://openalex.org/W2112716728","https://openalex.org/W2120541288","https://openalex.org/W2125801575","https://openalex.org/W2125828051","https://openalex.org/W2126604795","https://openalex.org/W2127147236","https://openalex.org/W2127506935","https://openalex.org/W2128930228","https://openalex.org/W2132174333","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2137045656","https://openalex.org/W2138364312","https://openalex.org/W2147408679","https://openalex.org/W2147984001","https://openalex.org/W2149481071","https://openalex.org/W2150893372","https://openalex.org/W2153928168","https://openalex.org/W2156359858","https://openalex.org/W2162397288","https://openalex.org/W2164560606","https://openalex.org/W2183794822","https://openalex.org/W2282225775","https://openalex.org/W2313663954","https://openalex.org/W2318186270","https://openalex.org/W2330843973","https://openalex.org/W2332630870","https://openalex.org/W2490436153","https://openalex.org/W2494725307","https://openalex.org/W2516422819","https://openalex.org/W2554187790","https://openalex.org/W2587333759","https://openalex.org/W2588507306","https://openalex.org/W2593303339","https://openalex.org/W2599615286","https://openalex.org/W2600340357","https://openalex.org/W2603493297","https://openalex.org/W2614921575","https://openalex.org/W2625043143","https://openalex.org/W2703438102","https://openalex.org/W2751870338","https://openalex.org/W2753457386","https://openalex.org/W2760313038","https://openalex.org/W2765955268","https://openalex.org/W2767260151","https://openalex.org/W2771194934","https://openalex.org/W2771911807","https://openalex.org/W2772690873","https://openalex.org/W2775538388","https://openalex.org/W2776656643","https://openalex.org/W2778539143","https://openalex.org/W2781561575","https://openalex.org/W2791866052","https://openalex.org/W2810753555","https://openalex.org/W2884496768","https://openalex.org/W2888299559","https://openalex.org/W2893581291","https://openalex.org/W2896252012","https://openalex.org/W2898532373","https://openalex.org/W2900798193","https://openalex.org/W2902186722","https://openalex.org/W2904289843","https://openalex.org/W2904518783","https://openalex.org/W2904612197","https://openalex.org/W2905348672","https://openalex.org/W2905535151","https://openalex.org/W2909625743","https://openalex.org/W2922591745","https://openalex.org/W2924555671","https://openalex.org/W2938798011","https://openalex.org/W2942531855","https://openalex.org/W2946619498","https://openalex.org/W2952044001","https://openalex.org/W2969284583","https://openalex.org/W2969820022","https://openalex.org/W2979849854","https://openalex.org/W2981830252","https://openalex.org/W2999126507","https://openalex.org/W3012977287","https://openalex.org/W3018200898","https://openalex.org/W3034813944","https://openalex.org/W3035736356","https://openalex.org/W3035759925","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3052223125","https://openalex.org/W3087962681","https://openalex.org/W3109137421","https://openalex.org/W3119342553","https://openalex.org/W3135764009","https://openalex.org/W3175378940","https://openalex.org/W3186972918","https://openalex.org/W3194601618","https://openalex.org/W3198166291","https://openalex.org/W3205756852","https://openalex.org/W6600554842","https://openalex.org/W6602146531","https://openalex.org/W6606005530","https://openalex.org/W6607129099","https://openalex.org/W6607261043","https://openalex.org/W6629827605","https://openalex.org/W6635096812","https://openalex.org/W6637210400","https://openalex.org/W6639197832","https://openalex.org/W6676425434","https://openalex.org/W6680969045","https://openalex.org/W6688031881","https://openalex.org/W6688165327","https://openalex.org/W6715713348","https://openalex.org/W6728804204","https://openalex.org/W6731986787","https://openalex.org/W6734698960","https://openalex.org/W6734907655","https://openalex.org/W6735523430","https://openalex.org/W6736357971","https://openalex.org/W6738617575","https://openalex.org/W6738961326","https://openalex.org/W6756406268","https://openalex.org/W6772035195","https://openalex.org/W7068054925","https://openalex.org/W7071289962","https://openalex.org/W7071498640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197004465","https://openalex.org/W2998303370","https://openalex.org/W4389860168","https://openalex.org/W2606296569","https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W2916802843","https://openalex.org/W2064660797","https://openalex.org/W2525440477","https://openalex.org/W3103057830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,34,67,85,99,121,132,140,162],"the":[2,19,45,52,78,82,108,122,133,144,163,183],"miniaturization,":[3],"computational":[4],"capabilities,":[5],"and":[6,38,59,90,95,105,125,156,158,177,188],"cost":[7],"reduction":[8],"of":[9,47,54,65,71,87,101,146],"semiconductor":[10],"technology":[11,89,115],"have":[12],"made":[13],"global":[14],"navigation":[15],"satellite":[16],"systems":[17],"(GNSSs)":[18],"favorite":[20],"choice":[21],"for":[22,30,107,151],"positioning.":[23],"Currently,":[24],"positioning":[25,178],"is":[26,127,138],"a":[27,68,148],"key":[28],"factor":[29],"many":[31],"essential":[32],"tasks":[33],"our":[35],"modern":[36],"society":[37],"will":[39],"become":[40],"even":[41],"more":[42,96],"important":[43],"with":[44,143],"advent":[46],"new":[48,94],"concepts":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51],"Internet":[53],"Things":[55],"(IoT),":[56],"smart":[57],"cities":[58],"autonomous":[60],"driving.":[61],"The":[62,180],"extensive":[63],"use":[64],"GNSSs":[66],"wide":[69],"range":[70],"applications":[72,189],"has":[73,116],"caused":[74],"their":[75],"migration":[76],"from":[77],"professional":[79],"segment":[80,84],"to":[81,129],"mass-market":[83],"terms":[86,100],"both":[88],"performance.":[91],"This":[92,136],"presents":[93],"stringent":[97],"requirements":[98],"accuracy,":[102],"robustness,":[103],"ubiquity,":[104],"continuity":[106],"original":[109],"\u201copen":[110],"sky\u201d":[111],"GNSS":[112,114,153,185],"design.":[113],"experienced":[117],"an":[118],"unprecedented":[119],"evolution":[120,137,161],"last":[123],"decade,":[124],"it":[126],"expected":[128,160],"exponentially":[130],"evolve":[131],"next":[134,164],"decade.":[135,165],"considered":[139],"this":[141],"paper":[142],"aim":[145],"providing":[147],"unified":[149],"reference":[150],"current":[152],"receiver":[154,168],"technologies":[155],"solutions":[157],"its":[159],"We":[166],"consider":[167],"concepts,":[169],"antennae,":[170],"RF":[171],"front":[172],"ends,":[173],"digital":[174],"signal":[175],"processing,":[176],"algorithms.":[179],"impacts":[181],"on":[182],"different":[184],"market":[186],"segments":[187],"are":[190],"also":[191],"analyzed.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}