{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226300896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165049","title":"Multiple Elements MIMO Antenna System With Broadband Operation for 5th Generation Smart Phones","display_name":"Multiple Elements MIMO Antenna System With Broadband Operation for 5th Generation Smart Phones","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226300896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3165049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165049","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09749270.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09749270.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056783765","display_name":"Saad Hassan Kiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-9350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186365177","display_name":"Institute of Technology of Cambodia","ror":"https://ror.org/054z67s11","country_code":"KH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]}],"countries":["KH","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saad Hassan Kiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIC University of Technology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia","Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-9350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIC University of Technology, Phnom Penh, Cambodia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072385653","display_name":"Amjad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065829484","display_name":"Sai\u2010Wai Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-1576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai-Wai Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-1576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074964039","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin \u015eerif Savc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-1557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huseyin Serif Savci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-1557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039774990","display_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan&#x00E9;s, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan&#x00E9;s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003512897","display_name":"Mariana Dalarsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Dalarsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-7520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056783765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983","https://openalex.org/I186365177"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1170,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1261},"fwci":24.1893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99300204,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"38446","last_page":"38457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.501223087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4721945524215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4307935833930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.42190441489219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34356820583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29731112718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19866472482681274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.501223087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4721945524215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4307935833930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42190441489219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34356820583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29731112718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19866472482681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3165049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165049","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09749270.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4984e054b894bb9b707f92289b08b49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4984e054b894bb9b707f92289b08b49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 38446-38457 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/34588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/34588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3165049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3165049","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09749270.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5665227364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","funder_display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7521065062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226300896.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226300896.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006391653","https://openalex.org/W2015487808","https://openalex.org/W2145765190","https://openalex.org/W2527921639","https://openalex.org/W2604217340","https://openalex.org/W2807705040","https://openalex.org/W2808878521","https://openalex.org/W2934598328","https://openalex.org/W2939450705","https://openalex.org/W2943703434","https://openalex.org/W2953236171","https://openalex.org/W2965368172","https://openalex.org/W2967387077","https://openalex.org/W2973849744","https://openalex.org/W2975941194","https://openalex.org/W2999249047","https://openalex.org/W2999943298","https://openalex.org/W3008764637","https://openalex.org/W3010525689","https://openalex.org/W3012345240","https://openalex.org/W3093782740","https://openalex.org/W3094323078","https://openalex.org/W3096311964","https://openalex.org/W3128431774","https://openalex.org/W3200348985","https://openalex.org/W3211696433","https://openalex.org/W3215644477","https://openalex.org/W3216018862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2527699603","https://openalex.org/W1990949930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,267],"this":[1,331],"work,":[2],"a":[3,17,43,278,298,334],"simple,":[4],"low-cost,":[5],"dual":[6,284],"wideband":[7],"sub6GHz":[8],"Multiple":[9,11],"Input":[10],"Output":[12],"(MIMO)":[13],"antenna":[14,23],"system":[15,24,40,138,234],"for":[16,68],"smart":[18,279,341],"phone":[19],"is":[20,25,130,226,235,239,251,258,300,305],"presented.":[21,224,289],"The":[22,38,56,78,117,136,171],"fabricated":[26,301],"using":[27],"inexpensive":[28],"and":[29,47,54,72,75,84,102,126,143,160,173,182,220,254,283,294,302,324],"commercially":[30],"easily":[31],"available":[32],"0.8":[33],"mm":[34,98,111],"thick":[35],"FR4":[36],"substrate.":[37],"presented":[39],"consists":[41],"of":[42,80,150,176,188,232,265,274],"single":[44,282],"main":[45,82,134],"board":[46,83],"two":[48,86,192],"side":[49,63,87,124],"boards":[50,64,88],"containing":[51],"eight":[52],"antennas":[53],"feedings.":[55],"radiating":[57,118,194],"elements":[58,119],"are":[59,89,120,222,287,311],"etched":[60,121],"on":[61,122,132,321],"the":[62,81,85,123,127,133,174,177,229,233,255,262,272,292,295,308,317,322,325,338],"to":[65,157,167,247,269],"provide":[66],"space":[67],"other":[69],"electronic":[70],"components":[71],"RF":[73],"systems":[74],"sub":[76],"systems.":[77],"dimensions":[79],"150":[90,103],"<inline-formula":[91,104],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[92,100,105,113],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[93,106],"<tex-math":[94,107],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times":[95,108],"75\\times0.8$":[96],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[97,110],"<sup":[99,112],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[101,114],"6\\times0.8$":[109],",":[115],"respectively.":[116,170],"substrates":[125],"feeding":[128],"network":[129],"designed":[131],"board.":[135],"proposed":[137],"resonates":[139],"at":[140,184],"3.5":[141],"GHz":[142,145,156,166],"5":[144],"providing":[146],"\u221210":[147],"dB":[148,187],"bandwidth":[149],"250":[151],"MHz":[152,162],"(ranges":[153,163],"from":[154,164],"3.3":[155],"3.55":[158],"GHz)":[159],"1700":[161],"4.2":[165],"6.2":[168],"GHz),":[169],"design":[172],"arrangement":[175],"structure":[178,276,332],"enable":[179],"pattern":[180],"diversity":[181],"ensures":[183],"least":[185],"\u221215":[186],"isolation":[189],"between":[190,245],"any":[191],"given":[193],"elements.":[195],"Moreover,":[196],"various":[197],"different":[198],"key":[199],"performance":[200,323],"parameters":[201],"such":[202,275],"as":[203,277],"envelope":[204],"correlation":[205],"coefficient":[206],"(ECC),":[207],"mean":[208],"effective":[209],"gain":[210,231],"(MEG),":[211],"channel":[212],"capacity":[213],"(CC),":[214],"specific":[215],"absorption":[216],"rate":[217],"(SAR),":[218],"gain,":[219],"efficiency":[221,243],"also":[223,288],"It":[225,304],"found":[227,306],"that":[228,307,330],"peak":[230,249],"5.8":[236],"dBi,":[237],"ECC":[238],"lower":[240],"than":[241],"0.015,":[242],"ranges":[244],"58%":[246],"78%,":[248],"SAR":[250],"1.28":[252],"W/Kg,":[253],"maximum":[256],"CC":[257],"40.2":[259],"bps/Hz":[260],"within":[261,337],"frequency":[263],"band":[264],"interest.":[266],"addition,":[268],"further":[270],"demonstrate":[271],"usefulness":[273],"mobile":[280,342],"terminal,":[281],"hand":[285],"scenarios":[286],"To":[290],"validate":[291],"concept":[293],"computed":[296],"results,":[297,327],"prototype":[299],"measured.":[303],"simulated":[309],"results":[310],"in":[312],"very":[313],"good":[314],"agreement":[315],"with":[316],"measured":[318,326],"results.":[319],"Based":[320],"we":[328],"believe":[329],"holds":[333],"promising":[335],"future":[336],"next":[339],"generation":[340],"phones.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}