{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226050052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3163300","title":"MILP-Based Service Restoration Method Utilizing Both Existing Infrastructure and DERs in Active Distribution Networks","display_name":"MILP-Based Service Restoration Method Utilizing Both Existing Infrastructure and DERs in Active Distribution Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226050052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3163300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3163300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3163300","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09745118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09745118.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090997289","display_name":"Mi-Gon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-3839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mi-Gon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020315324","display_name":"Joon\u2010Ho Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-1369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joon-Ho Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032774460","display_name":"Sang-Yun Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-3072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Yun Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031599566","display_name":"Seon-Ju Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-1041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seon-Ju Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Buk-gu, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090997289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4618,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59888068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"36477","last_page":"36489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.741628110408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.7324279546737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6758766174316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.651374101638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.6331517696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5563847422599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5281683802604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-drop","display_name":"Voltage drop","score":0.445221871137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.44338271021842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.397943913936615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3344177007675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.33212700486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2175510823726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.17322278022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.15867045521736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15063923597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09621313214302063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.741628110408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.7324279546737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6758766174316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.651374101638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.6331517696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5563847422599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5281683802604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.445221871137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.44338271021842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.397943913936615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3344177007675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.33212700486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2175510823726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.17322278022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.15867045521736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15063923597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09621313214302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3163300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3163300","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09745118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d9e4efe49884db0b138c4c9a626849d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d9e4efe49884db0b138c4c9a626849d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 36477-36489 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3163300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3163300","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09745118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3071639259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3430831854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3841076680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1F1A1047729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5646166025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6953522574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7685055460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226050052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226050052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W779320014","https://openalex.org/W1969323923","https://openalex.org/W1984667165","https://openalex.org/W1984915556","https://openalex.org/W2026201483","https://openalex.org/W2039952681","https://openalex.org/W2102190541","https://openalex.org/W2107947180","https://openalex.org/W2115318353","https://openalex.org/W2138546772","https://openalex.org/W2164686774","https://openalex.org/W2214527805","https://openalex.org/W2281686413","https://openalex.org/W2345095395","https://openalex.org/W2374624221","https://openalex.org/W2410513332","https://openalex.org/W2549469328","https://openalex.org/W2594024792","https://openalex.org/W2612437879","https://openalex.org/W2726498110","https://openalex.org/W2726870049","https://openalex.org/W2739253639","https://openalex.org/W2885161180","https://openalex.org/W2906041468","https://openalex.org/W2947247632","https://openalex.org/W2963832143","https://openalex.org/W3010331249","https://openalex.org/W3022614679","https://openalex.org/W3045218356","https://openalex.org/W3116661596","https://openalex.org/W3126661236","https://openalex.org/W4241968664","https://openalex.org/W6781339923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503430699","https://openalex.org/W2121200937","https://openalex.org/W3122573245","https://openalex.org/W4385698263","https://openalex.org/W4234980730","https://openalex.org/W3119810736","https://openalex.org/W2106521751","https://openalex.org/W2341931976","https://openalex.org/W2371751839","https://openalex.org/W2884469155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,94,118,172],"service":[4],"restoration":[5],"method":[6],"that":[7],"utilizes":[8],"the":[9,15,21,25,40,47,54,60,70,74,79,85,98,103,106,134,139,146,154,159,164,167,179,182,190,196],"distributed":[10,55],"energy":[11,61],"resources":[12],"(DERs)":[13],"as":[14,18,20],"control":[16,52,168],"measures":[17,169],"well":[19],"existing":[22,29],"infrastructure":[23,30],"of":[24,39,53,59,73,105,114,158,163,166,181],"distribution":[26],"system.":[27],"The":[28],"includes":[31],"switching":[32],"operations,":[33],"load":[34],"shedding,":[35],"and":[36,65,148,156,189],"tap":[37,42],"operations":[38],"on-load":[41],"changers":[43],"(OLTCs).":[44],"In":[45,130],"addition,":[46,131],"DERs":[48],"include":[49],"reactive":[50,127],"power":[51,128],"generation":[56],"(DG),":[57],"charge/discharge":[58],"storage":[62],"system":[63,184],"(ESS),":[64],"intentional":[66],"islanding":[67,149],"operation":[68,150],"using":[69],"black-start":[71],"function":[72],"ESS.":[75,160],"For":[76],"this":[77],"purpose,":[78],"following":[80],"model":[81],"is":[82,109,121],"applied":[83],"to":[84,102,144,194],"optimization":[86],"problem":[87],"based":[88,152,177],"on":[89,153,171,178],"mixed-integer":[90],"linear":[91,95,119],"programming.":[92],"First,":[93],"constraint":[96,120],"considering":[97],"voltage":[99],"drop":[100],"due":[101],"impedance":[104],"main":[107],"transformer":[108],"used":[110],"for":[111,123,133],"practical":[112],"application":[113,165],"an":[115],"OLTC.":[116],"Next,":[117],"formulated":[122,143],"grid":[124],"code-based":[125],"DG":[126],"control.":[129],"constraints":[132,141],"ESS":[135],"are":[136,142,187,192],"defined.":[137],"Here,":[138],"radiality":[140],"distinguish":[145],"grid-connected":[147],"modes":[151],"location":[155],"state":[157],"Finally,":[161],"simulations":[162],"conducted":[170,188],"150-node":[173],"test":[174],"system,":[175],"designed":[176],"data":[180],"actual":[183],"in":[185],"Korea,":[186],"results":[191],"analyzed":[193],"verify":[195],"proposed":[197],"method.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
