{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226389595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3162829","title":"Confidence Aware Deep Learning Driven Wireless Resource Allocation in Shared Spectrum Bands","display_name":"Confidence Aware Deep Learning Driven Wireless Resource Allocation in Shared Spectrum Bands","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226389595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3162829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3162829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3162829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09743920.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09743920.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062431596","display_name":"Chanaka Ganewattha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-4971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanaka Ganewattha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-4971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034665130","display_name":"Zaheer Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-5684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaheer Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-5684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035872239","display_name":"Matti Latva\u2010aho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Latva-Aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055603484","display_name":"Janne Lehtom\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne J. Lehtomaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5214,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57807371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"34945","last_page":"34959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6445146799087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5364224910736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5035311579704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4934448301792145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46235308051109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44866687059402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.436997652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4270828366279602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6445146799087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5364224910736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5035311579704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4934448301792145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46235308051109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44866687059402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.436997652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4270828366279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3162829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3162829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09743920.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f23e01f8d3f4ac5a339e4073810ec0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f23e01f8d3f4ac5a339e4073810ec0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 34945-34959 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2022082956577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2022082956577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3162829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3162829","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09743920.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4230935547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"318927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226389595.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226389595.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43161092","https://openalex.org/W565267543","https://openalex.org/W1561114308","https://openalex.org/W2111140566","https://openalex.org/W2139456106","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2508485400","https://openalex.org/W2537515126","https://openalex.org/W2740848379","https://openalex.org/W2751802138","https://openalex.org/W2769756514","https://openalex.org/W2776703898","https://openalex.org/W2887286578","https://openalex.org/W2936009584","https://openalex.org/W2973449430","https://openalex.org/W2982666652","https://openalex.org/W2996706158","https://openalex.org/W2997771620","https://openalex.org/W3005801438","https://openalex.org/W3010109240","https://openalex.org/W3021432268","https://openalex.org/W3037569421","https://openalex.org/W3043426275","https://openalex.org/W3127355490","https://openalex.org/W3176597228","https://openalex.org/W6756923131","https://openalex.org/W6760053749","https://openalex.org/W6781298292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2804383999","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"(DL)":[2],"driven":[3,147],"proactive":[4],"resource":[5,57],"allocation":[6],"(RA)":[7],"is":[8,118,222],"a":[9,24,42,65,111,129,142,190],"promising":[10],"approach":[11],"for":[12,70,141],"the":[13,31,35,46,71,99,106,165,177,180,198,223],"efficient":[14],"management":[15],"of":[16,37,76,167,179,225],"network":[17,226],"resources.":[18],"However,":[19],"DL":[20,51,68,91,130,146],"models":[21,151],"typically":[22],"have":[23],"limitation":[25],"that":[26,128,186,197],"they":[27],"do":[28],"not":[29],"capture":[30,98],"uncertainty":[32,133],"due":[33],"to":[34,55,93,109,120,189,202],"arrival":[36],"new":[38],"unseen":[39],"samples":[40],"with":[41],"distribution":[43,48],"different":[44],"than":[45],"data":[47,139,156,162],"available":[49],"at":[50],"model-training":[52],"time,":[53],"leading":[54],"wrong":[56],"usage":[58],"predictions.":[59],"To":[60],"address":[61],"this,":[62],"we":[63,174],"propose":[64],"confidence":[66],"aware":[67],"solution":[69],"robust":[72],"and":[73,149,171,184],"reliable":[74],"predictions":[75,108,148],"wireless":[77,102,143],"channel":[78],"utilization":[79],"(CU)":[80],"in":[81,101,116,134,164],"shared":[82],"spectrum":[83],"bands.":[84],"We":[85,104,126],"utilize":[86],"an":[87,122,203],"encoder-decoder":[88],"based":[89],"Bayesian":[90],"model":[92,131],"generate":[94],"prediction":[95],"intervals":[96],"which":[97,115],"uncertainties":[100],"CU.":[103],"use":[105],"CU":[107,135,161],"design":[110],"novel":[112],"metric":[113],"score":[114],"turn":[117],"utilized":[119],"make":[121],"adaptive":[123],"RA":[124,150,182],"algorithm.":[125],"show":[127,185],"capturing":[132],"can":[136],"achieve":[137],"higher":[138],"rates":[140],"network.":[144],"Both":[145],"are":[152],"tested":[153],"using":[154],"synthetic":[155],"as":[157,159],"well":[158],"real":[160],"collected":[163],"University":[166],"Oulu.":[168],"Using":[169],"analytical":[170],"simulations":[172],"results,":[173],"also":[175],"study":[176],"stability":[178],"proposed":[181,199],"algorithm":[183,200],"it":[187],"converges":[188,201],"Nash":[191],"equilibrium":[192],"(NE).":[193],"Our":[194],"results":[195],"reveal":[196],"NE":[204],"under":[205],"<inline-formula":[206,215],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[207,216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[208,217],"<tex-math":[209,218],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2N":[210],"$":[211,220],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[212,221],"iterations":[213],"where":[214],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$N":[219],"number":[224],"access":[227],"points.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}