{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226077299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160713","title":"Oscillating Water Column Geometrical Factors and System Performance: A Review","display_name":"Oscillating Water Column Geometrical Factors and System Performance: A Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226077299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160713","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047643711","display_name":"Dzul Hafez Yacob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-2299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dzul Hafez Yacob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-2299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075042243","display_name":"Shamsul Sarip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-2857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsul Sarip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-2857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050799358","display_name":"Hazilah Mad Kaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazilah Mad Kaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-2875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053921091","display_name":"Jorge Alfredo Ardila\u2010Rey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-2274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Santiago de Chile, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-2274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Santiago de Chile, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018659221","display_name":"Firdaus Muhammad\u2010Sukki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-2259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-2259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047643711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93945313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"32104","last_page":"32122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12206","display_name":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.6727340817451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-column","display_name":"Water column","score":0.5191249251365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39867550134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15468859672546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12673798203468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.08041954040527344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.6727340817451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122846477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805","display_name":"Water column","level":2,"score":0.5191249251365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39867550134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15468859672546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12673798203468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.08041954040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:981199459c9d4bed860d66101702da23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/981199459c9d4bed860d66101702da23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 32104-32122 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2858250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/2858250/1/Oscillating%20Water%20Column%20Geometrical%20Factors%20And%20System%20Performance%3A%20A%20Review","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2858250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2858250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1654068732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.K130000.7801.5F490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321147","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3458121311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"REG2021/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320619","funder_display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320619","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321147","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0512bh102"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194774223","https://openalex.org/W826088423","https://openalex.org/W1192974409","https://openalex.org/W1681835354","https://openalex.org/W1774966630","https://openalex.org/W1930271520","https://openalex.org/W1942868802","https://openalex.org/W1967086719","https://openalex.org/W1974963788","https://openalex.org/W1974976408","https://openalex.org/W1975886622","https://openalex.org/W1985256810","https://openalex.org/W1991218204","https://openalex.org/W1992320670","https://openalex.org/W2008732442","https://openalex.org/W2010011979","https://openalex.org/W2015957989","https://openalex.org/W2016691743","https://openalex.org/W2018409247","https://openalex.org/W2026440961","https://openalex.org/W2026811810","https://openalex.org/W2027446201","https://openalex.org/W2028913675","https://openalex.org/W2029119036","https://openalex.org/W2031627372","https://openalex.org/W2048200858","https://openalex.org/W2051745925","https://openalex.org/W2052243913","https://openalex.org/W2056061873","https://openalex.org/W2066407993","https://openalex.org/W2073539151","https://openalex.org/W2075118485","https://openalex.org/W2084911740","https://openalex.org/W2093115618","https://openalex.org/W2095320688","https://openalex.org/W2110361814","https://openalex.org/W2112259475","https://openalex.org/W2138806353","https://openalex.org/W2140368512","https://openalex.org/W2144127480","https://openalex.org/W2174334419","https://openalex.org/W2182001810","https://openalex.org/W2187226980","https://openalex.org/W2212927872","https://openalex.org/W2222898122","https://openalex.org/W2256162587","https://openalex.org/W2276379479","https://openalex.org/W2278022520","https://openalex.org/W2285448997","https://openalex.org/W2291306682","https://openalex.org/W2297287249","https://openalex.org/W2321184778","https://openalex.org/W2334718851","https://openalex.org/W2337082486","https://openalex.org/W2338334169","https://openalex.org/W2345955763","https://openalex.org/W2466107383","https://openalex.org/W2474614331","https://openalex.org/W2487581233","https://openalex.org/W2506002242","https://openalex.org/W2515033744","https://openalex.org/W2516144125","https://openalex.org/W2522893911","https://openalex.org/W2560150446","https://openalex.org/W2561633841","https://openalex.org/W2561646565","https://openalex.org/W2562915728","https://openalex.org/W2563510219","https://openalex.org/W2570504146","https://openalex.org/W2573837600","https://openalex.org/W2600563548","https://openalex.org/W2607246377","https://openalex.org/W2610819951","https://openalex.org/W2621102104","https://openalex.org/W2623416998","https://openalex.org/W2724101045","https://openalex.org/W2731113963","https://openalex.org/W2752178411","https://openalex.org/W2759767101","https://openalex.org/W2773450142","https://openalex.org/W2774910774","https://openalex.org/W2781985129","https://openalex.org/W2795264672","https://openalex.org/W2797526301","https://openalex.org/W2808994080","https://openalex.org/W2888804856","https://openalex.org/W2889539872","https://openalex.org/W2891270668","https://openalex.org/W2893282848","https://openalex.org/W2899060676","https://openalex.org/W2908104670","https://openalex.org/W2912413013","https://openalex.org/W2914193527","https://openalex.org/W2946583372","https://openalex.org/W2949500292","https://openalex.org/W2952414646","https://openalex.org/W2958204303","https://openalex.org/W2965026278","https://openalex.org/W2968949042","https://openalex.org/W2970326407","https://openalex.org/W2971166091","https://openalex.org/W3008932629","https://openalex.org/W3169977309","https://openalex.org/W3204902892","https://openalex.org/W6607083229","https://openalex.org/W6687256364","https://openalex.org/W6689155052","https://openalex.org/W6709613294","https://openalex.org/W6720404892","https://openalex.org/W6720912806","https://openalex.org/W6733329168","https://openalex.org/W6740036480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2073875835","https://openalex.org/W2158822606","https://openalex.org/W1985284907","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4255146043","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2941626531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ocean":[0],"waves":[1],"that":[2,15,88,131],"impact":[3],"along":[4],"the":[5,9,20,70,101,115,141,147,158,163],"coast":[6],"are":[7],"among":[8],"most":[10,55],"promising":[11],"renewable":[12],"energy":[13,24,36,39,59,116,136],"sources":[14,99],"can":[16,25,137],"be":[17,26,127,138],"extracted":[18,27],"from":[19,34,120,140],"environment.":[21],"The":[22,52],"ocean\u2019s":[23],"by":[28],"a":[29,82,132],"few":[30,72],"methods":[31],"and":[32,43,54,94,104,152,165],"converted":[33],"kinetic":[35],"into":[37],"electrical":[38,97],"using":[40],"turbine":[41],"blades":[42],"power":[44],"generators":[45],"installed":[46],"in":[47],"areas":[48],"with":[49],"strong":[50],"waves.":[51],"best":[53],"widely":[56],"established":[57,142],"wave":[58],"converters":[60],"use":[61],"an":[62],"Oscillating":[63],"Water":[64],"Column":[65],"(OWC)":[66],"conversion":[67],"concept.":[68],"During":[69],"past":[71],"years,":[73],"numerous":[74],"research":[75],"projects":[76],"have":[77],"been":[78],"conducted":[79],"to":[80,100,126,129],"ensure":[81,130],"continuous":[83],"development":[84],"of":[85,114,135],"OWC":[86,107,148,164],"technologies":[87],"could":[89],"provide":[90],"more":[91],"systematic,":[92],"consistent,":[93],"environmentally":[95],"friendly":[96],"supply":[98],"nearby":[102],"communities":[103],"electric-powered":[105],"facilities.":[106],"has":[108],"distinctive":[109],"techniques":[110],"for":[111,162],"every":[112],"section":[113],"converting":[117],"process,":[118],"differing":[119],"other":[121],"methods.":[122],"Several":[123],"things":[124],"need":[125],"considered":[128],"maximum":[133],"amount":[134],"generated":[139],"system.":[143],"This":[144,154],"paper":[145,155],"discusses":[146],"system":[149],"design":[150],"characteristics":[151],"functions.":[153],"also":[156],"summarizes":[157],"current":[159],"technology":[160],"developments":[161],"their":[166],"achievements.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}