{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226457214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160485","title":"Advancing Static Code Analysis With Language-Agnostic Component Identification","display_name":"Advancing Static Code Analysis With Language-Agnostic Component Identification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226457214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160485","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737496.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737496.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002052490","display_name":"Micah Schiewe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micah Schiewe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059324207","display_name":"Jacob Curtis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025926043","display_name":"Vincent Bushong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Bushong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-4232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tomas Cerny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Cerny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-5502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.2922,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97948189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"30743","last_page":"30761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8675399422645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5736923813819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5330442786216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4778261184692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.4517402946949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4472441077232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4429685175418854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.4428517818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.42404651641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.41353821754455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37917518615722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.33679717779159546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8675399422645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5736923813819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5330442786216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4778261184692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.4517402946949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4472441077232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4429685175418854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.4428517818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.42404651641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41353821754455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37917518615722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.33679717779159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160485","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737496.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e003054b8cf844fa8c33d6adf8dacd5f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e003054b8cf844fa8c33d6adf8dacd5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 30743-30761 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160485","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737496.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5733947899","display_name":"IRES Track I: U.S.-Czech Student Research Experience on Software Test Automation and Quality Assurance","funder_award_id":"1854049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226457214.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226457214.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572112458","https://openalex.org/W2033439232","https://openalex.org/W2040540609","https://openalex.org/W2050896503","https://openalex.org/W2059134291","https://openalex.org/W2104789737","https://openalex.org/W2121690461","https://openalex.org/W2147136721","https://openalex.org/W2157532207","https://openalex.org/W2161407365","https://openalex.org/W2164056230","https://openalex.org/W2167772131","https://openalex.org/W2682463074","https://openalex.org/W2782050458","https://openalex.org/W2787027464","https://openalex.org/W2809376319","https://openalex.org/W2810607235","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W3004417996","https://openalex.org/W3082215761","https://openalex.org/W3095933780","https://openalex.org/W3105540914","https://openalex.org/W3111031598","https://openalex.org/W3113108288","https://openalex.org/W3125488228","https://openalex.org/W3129061430","https://openalex.org/W3147417037","https://openalex.org/W3185222174","https://openalex.org/W3196720945","https://openalex.org/W3196795710","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4249949244","https://openalex.org/W6783866801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388483122","https://openalex.org/W4387126921","https://openalex.org/W3030592833","https://openalex.org/W4210653322","https://openalex.org/W2019168903","https://openalex.org/W3006945192","https://openalex.org/W2617035575","https://openalex.org/W2364777513","https://openalex.org/W3119585180","https://openalex.org/W4396671287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Static":[0],"code":[1,68,91,138],"analysis":[2,69,92,227],"of":[3,13,104,124,173,225],"software":[4,56,112],"systems":[5,27,78],"has":[6,93],"proven":[7],"beneficial":[8],"for":[9,74],"a":[10,65,87,95,117,128,146,186,203],"broad":[11],"range":[12],"domains,":[14],"including":[15,58],"security":[16],"assessments,":[17],"coding":[18],"practice,":[19],"error":[20],"detection,":[21],"and":[22,32,62,107,131,197,212],"others.":[23],"However,":[24],"as":[25,166,218],"modern":[26,77,111,235],"have":[28,43,71],"grown":[29],"in":[30,40,86,110,179,185],"complexity":[31],"heterogeneity":[33],"over":[34],"the":[35,102,122,174,222],"past":[36],"few":[37],"decades,":[38],"advances":[39],"development":[41,237],"frameworks":[42,52],"dominated.":[44],"Rather":[45],"than":[46],"involving":[47,189],"low-level":[48,84,133,169],"language":[49,130],"constructs,":[50,216],"these":[51,76],"typically":[53],"focus":[54,82],"on":[55,83],"components,":[57,167,219],"data":[59,210],"entities,":[60],"controllers,":[61],"endpoints.":[63,213],"As":[64],"result,":[66],"current":[67,223],"approaches":[70,109],"become":[72,94],"unsuitable":[73],"analyzing":[75],"due":[79],"to":[80,101,120,127,207,228],"their":[81],"constructs":[85],"single":[88,129],"language.":[89],"Thus,":[90],"far":[96],"more":[97],"complicated":[98],"endeavor":[99],"thanks":[100],"plethora":[103],"languages,":[105],"frameworks,":[106],"design":[108,172],"development.":[113],"This":[114,150],"paper":[115],"presents":[116],"novel":[118],"approach":[119,175,206],"solving":[121],"problem":[123],"being":[125],"tied":[126],"its":[132,183],"constructs.":[134],"The":[135,171,200],"system\u2019s":[136],"source":[137],"is":[139,153,176],"transformed":[140],"into":[141],"an":[142],"intermediate":[143],"representation":[144,152],"called":[145],"language-agnostic":[147],"abstract-syntax":[148],"tree.":[149],"system":[151,194,209,226,236],"then":[154],"assessed":[155],"by":[156,234],"generalized":[157],"component":[158],"parsers":[159],"that":[160],"extract":[161],"relevant":[162],"high-level":[163],"information,":[164],"such":[165,217],"from":[168],"structures.":[170],"presented":[177],"here":[178],"detail,":[180],"along":[181],"with":[182],"evaluation":[184],"case":[187],"study":[188,201],"two":[190],"large,":[191],"heterogeneous,":[192],"cloud-native":[193],"benchmarks":[195],"(Java":[196],"C++":[198],"microservices).":[199],"demonstrates":[202],"unified":[204],"identification":[205],"determine":[208],"entities":[211],"Utilizing":[214],"higher-level":[215],"can":[220],"advance":[221],"practice":[224],"better":[229],"face":[230],"broader":[231],"problems":[232],"introduced":[233],"practices.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
