{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226487961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160177","title":"AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education","display_name":"AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226487961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160177","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737111.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737111.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052689356","display_name":"Bens Pardamean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-9005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR","ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bens Pardamean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","Master of Computer Science Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program&#x2014"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-9005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master of Computer Science Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program&#x2014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017366507","display_name":"Teddy Suparyanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-9702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teddy Suparyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031662426","display_name":"Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","Computer Science Department, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-9646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088754856","display_name":"Digdo Sudigyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Digdo Sudigyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-4698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080859366","display_name":"Andri Anugrahana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-468X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184925374","display_name":"Sanata Dharma University","ror":"https://ror.org/02105t278","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184925374"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andri Anugrahana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD), Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD), Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184925374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":18.2605,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99371688,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"35725","last_page":"35735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6412822008132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6412091255187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6226587295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5567213296890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.4992830753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"Personalized learning","score":0.49097612500190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"Learning styles","score":0.43180155754089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.28323298692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"Open learning","score":0.265869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2603788375854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.18446016311645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15879413485527039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6412822008132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6412091255187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6226587295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5567213296890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4992830753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142039133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620943","display_name":"Personalized learning","level":5,"score":0.49097612500190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.43180155754089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.28323298692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.265869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2603788375854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.18446016311645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15879413485527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160177","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737111.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.usd.ac.id:42437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401339","display_name":"Universitas Sanata Dharma Repository (Universitas Sanata Dharma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184925374","host_organization_name":"Sanata Dharma University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184925374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0e2768091bd4e3c99de8062d461910d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0e2768091bd4e3c99de8062d461910d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 35725-35735 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3160177","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09737111.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323076","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226487961.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226487961.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519132656","https://openalex.org/W1577743094","https://openalex.org/W1964638086","https://openalex.org/W1978744766","https://openalex.org/W1985749074","https://openalex.org/W1994510396","https://openalex.org/W2006001320","https://openalex.org/W2021632390","https://openalex.org/W2022350709","https://openalex.org/W2031324316","https://openalex.org/W2048218908","https://openalex.org/W2054141820","https://openalex.org/W2060043782","https://openalex.org/W2062820722","https://openalex.org/W2073405229","https://openalex.org/W2079218151","https://openalex.org/W2079777076","https://openalex.org/W2085110823","https://openalex.org/W2092161214","https://openalex.org/W2121106316","https://openalex.org/W2121417968","https://openalex.org/W2136142910","https://openalex.org/W2146178281","https://openalex.org/W2170047638","https://openalex.org/W2186574142","https://openalex.org/W2506762666","https://openalex.org/W2562347427","https://openalex.org/W2567670913","https://openalex.org/W2567908744","https://openalex.org/W2580783295","https://openalex.org/W2599245631","https://openalex.org/W2605085284","https://openalex.org/W2607600312","https://openalex.org/W2771645298","https://openalex.org/W2789947925","https://openalex.org/W2804173237","https://openalex.org/W2806307656","https://openalex.org/W2808282544","https://openalex.org/W2881652353","https://openalex.org/W2888856491","https://openalex.org/W2894983216","https://openalex.org/W2897649354","https://openalex.org/W2912903788","https://openalex.org/W2917666173","https://openalex.org/W2920815280","https://openalex.org/W2922016107","https://openalex.org/W2922179019","https://openalex.org/W2943757065","https://openalex.org/W2979909647","https://openalex.org/W2985770790","https://openalex.org/W3007580747","https://openalex.org/W3009876399","https://openalex.org/W3017131514","https://openalex.org/W3082916486","https://openalex.org/W3118102321","https://openalex.org/W3170775390","https://openalex.org/W4398635550","https://openalex.org/W6603850898","https://openalex.org/W6605520347","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6681596325","https://openalex.org/W6684968275","https://openalex.org/W6686618728","https://openalex.org/W6694988270","https://openalex.org/W6735310035","https://openalex.org/W6754691699","https://openalex.org/W6759357261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W641782856","https://openalex.org/W2166907074","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3163117074","https://openalex.org/W2344387005","https://openalex.org/W2026493392","https://openalex.org/W2612304504","https://openalex.org/W4206195464","https://openalex.org/W1975389841","https://openalex.org/W1443007646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"learning":[1,28,41,57,63,78,85,118,124,129,147,156,166,199],"has":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"applied":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,60,68,103,122,143,164,195],"developments":[8],"in":[9,27,47,82,100,115],"information":[10],"technology.":[11],"However,":[12],"there":[13],"are":[14,29],"fewer":[15],"relevant":[16],"evaluations":[17],"and":[18,70,216],"applications":[19],"for":[20,43,87],"primary":[21,88,97],"school":[22,89,98],"students.":[23,44,90],"All":[24],"innovation":[25],"efforts":[26],"directed":[30],"at":[31],"improving":[32],"the":[33,48,61,72,107,112,116,154,165,205,214],"quality":[34],"of":[35,74,109,168,187,193,207],"education":[36],"by":[37,54,146],"creating":[38],"an":[39,75,83,180],"active":[40],"atmosphere":[42],"Students’":[45],"participation":[46],"teaching-learning":[49],"process":[50],"can":[51,158],"be":[52,144],"improved":[53,202],"selecting":[55],"appropriate":[56],"materials":[58,125],"suitable":[59],"student’s":[62],"style.":[64],"The":[65,91,171],"research":[66],"aims":[67],"develop":[69],"measure":[71],"impact":[73],"Artificial-Intelligence":[76],"(AI)-based":[77],"style":[79,148,167],"prediction":[80],"model":[81,114,173],"online":[84,117,155],"portal":[86,119,157],"subjects":[92,212],"were":[93],"recruited":[94],"from":[95,189],"Indonesian":[96],"students":[99],"grades":[101],"4":[102],"6.":[104],"To":[105],"fulfill":[106],"principle":[108],"personalized":[110],"learning,":[111],"AI":[113,135,141,152,172],"was":[120,201],"designed":[121],"recommend":[123],"that":[126,137],"suit":[127],"students’":[128,198],"styles.":[130],"We":[131],"formulated":[132],"a":[133,190],"new":[134],"approach":[136],"enables":[138],"collaborative":[139],"filtering-based":[140],"models":[142],"driven":[145],"prediction.":[149],"With":[150],"this":[151],"algorithm,":[153],"provide":[159],"material":[160],"recommendations":[161],"tailored":[162],"specifically":[163],"each":[169],"student.":[170],"performance":[174,200],"test":[175],"achieved":[176],"satisfactory":[177],"results,":[178],"with":[179],"average":[181],"RMSE":[182],"(Root":[183],"Mean":[184],"Squared":[185],"Error)":[186],"0.9035":[188],"rating":[191],"scale":[192],"1":[194],"5.":[196],"Moreover,":[197],"based":[203],"on":[204,210],"results":[206],"t-test":[208],"analysis":[209],"269":[211],"between":[213],"pre-test":[215],"post-test":[217],"scores.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}