{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225820903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3158751","title":"Anti-Jamming RIS Communications Using DQN-Based Algorithm","display_name":"Anti-Jamming RIS Communications Using DQN-Based Algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225820903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3158751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3158751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3158751","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09732955.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09732955.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045638088","display_name":"Pham Duy Thanh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-3044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pham Duy Thanh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-3044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021683919","display_name":"Hoang Thi Huong Giang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-3269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Thi Huong Giang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-3269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090576799","display_name":"Ic\u2010Pyo Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-5420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ic-Pyo Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-5420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87622107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"28422","last_page":"28433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.782840371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7733896970748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.573777973651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5609989762306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.5221415162086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5054264068603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48357242345809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4309566020965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39451324939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3632592558860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.36140790581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19330927729606628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.782840371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7733896970748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.573777973651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5609989762306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.5221415162086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5054264068603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48357242345809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4309566020965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39451324939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3632592558860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.36140790581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19330927729606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3158751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3158751","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09732955.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:95209762a5954ea3abe90b3a8206752d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/95209762a5954ea3abe90b3a8206752d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 28422-28433 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3158751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3158751","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09732955.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G190925099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A6A1A03032988","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7325907923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A6A1A03032988","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225820903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225820903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967715173","https://openalex.org/W2008867855","https://openalex.org/W2047496769","https://openalex.org/W2095788961","https://openalex.org/W2097025901","https://openalex.org/W2104662915","https://openalex.org/W2132694208","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2517343931","https://openalex.org/W2782363571","https://openalex.org/W2794466145","https://openalex.org/W2902474814","https://openalex.org/W2909381423","https://openalex.org/W2913555043","https://openalex.org/W2917101040","https://openalex.org/W2941845064","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2963079702","https://openalex.org/W2965789930","https://openalex.org/W2975790550","https://openalex.org/W2993716273","https://openalex.org/W3000737731","https://openalex.org/W3003553362","https://openalex.org/W3006234708","https://openalex.org/W3006762012","https://openalex.org/W3013452721","https://openalex.org/W3036160090","https://openalex.org/W3084426659","https://openalex.org/W3103493968","https://openalex.org/W3108863254","https://openalex.org/W3158536576","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3195542062","https://openalex.org/W3197957759","https://openalex.org/W3214655891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2650132744","https://openalex.org/W2052880505","https://openalex.org/W2126280060","https://openalex.org/W2129039433","https://openalex.org/W1568407450","https://openalex.org/W2965770307","https://openalex.org/W2059183320","https://openalex.org/W2139688342","https://openalex.org/W3203097521","https://openalex.org/W3043984978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,24],"networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"are":[4,38],"widely":[5],"applied":[6],"in":[7,85,102,164,278],"battlefield":[8],"surveillance,":[9],"where":[10],"the":[11,62,66,86,92,104,110,126,131,145,152,158,162,165,202,215,219,238,261,279],"data":[12,36,159],"collection":[13],"(e.g.":[14],"target":[15],"tracking":[16],"or":[17],"contention":[18],"zone":[19],"observation)":[20],"employed":[21],"by":[22,52,134,213,228],"local":[23],"nodes":[25],"needs":[26],"to":[27,29,40,56,61,64,80,108,142,156,194,245,269,272],"send":[28],"military":[30],"bases":[31],"for":[32],"tactical":[33,95],"decisions.":[34],"Since":[35],"transmissions":[37],"susceptible":[39],"malicious":[41],"attacks,":[42],"jammers":[43],"of":[44,97,130,148,161,263,274],"adversaries":[45],"can":[46],"successfully":[47],"block":[48],"their":[49],"victim\u2019s":[50],"communications":[51,129],"transmitting":[53],"interfering":[54],"signals":[55],"legitimate":[57],"transmissions.":[58],"Nowadays,":[59],"owing":[60],"ability":[63],"reconfigure":[65],"wireless":[67,116],"propagation":[68],"medium,":[69],"reconfigurable":[70],"intelligent":[71],"surface":[72],"(RIS)":[73],"is":[74,106,141,206,241,267],"regarded":[75],"as":[76,178],"an":[77,173,196],"effective":[78],"tool":[79],"enhance":[81],"transmission":[82,112,149],"performance,":[83],"especially":[84],"jamming":[87,280],"context.":[88,281],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"considers":[91],"anti-jamming":[93,128,174],"communication":[94,175,265,276],"scenario":[96],"a":[98,115,120,135,179,188,200],"solar-powered":[99],"RIS":[100,105,153,264],"network,":[101],"which":[103],"used":[107],"improve":[109],"uplink":[111],"performance":[113,253,262],"between":[114],"device":[117],"(WD)":[118],"and":[119,151,185,218],"base":[121],"station":[122],"(BS).":[123],"We":[124],"investigate":[125],"long-term":[127],"WD":[132],"powered":[133],"solar":[136],"energy":[137,150],"harvester.":[138],"Our":[139],"objective":[140],"jointly":[143],"assign":[144],"optimal":[146,197,203],"amount":[147],"phase":[154],"shifts":[155],"maximize":[157],"rate":[160],"system":[163],"long":[166],"run.":[167],"To":[168],"this":[169],"end,":[170],"we":[171],"formulate":[172],"optimization":[176],"problem":[177],"Markov":[180],"decision":[181],"process":[182],"(MDP)":[183],"framework":[184],"then":[186],"design":[187],"deep":[189],"Q":[190],"network":[191,220,258],"(DQN)-based":[192],"algorithm":[193,240],"generate":[195],"policy.":[198],"As":[199],"result,":[201],"resource":[204],"allocation":[205],"achieved":[207],"through":[208],"trial-and-error":[209],"interactions":[210],"with":[211],"environment":[212],"observing":[214],"predefined":[216],"rewards":[217],"state":[221],"transition.":[222],"The":[223],"Python":[224],"simulation":[225],"results":[226],"conducted":[227],"averaging":[229],"10":[230],"<sup":[231],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[232],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sup>":[233],"time":[234],"slots":[235],"show":[236],"that":[237,273],"proposed":[239],"not":[242],"only":[243],"able":[244],"learn":[246],"from":[247],"environment,":[248],"but":[249],"also":[250],"yields":[251],"better":[252],"than":[254],"baseline":[255],"schemes":[256,266,277],"under":[257],"changes.":[259],"Moreover,":[260],"verified":[268],"be":[270],"superior":[271],"without-RIS":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}