{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214830946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3156124","title":"A Reduced Search Space Exploration Metaheuristic Algorithm for MPPT","display_name":"A Reduced Search Space Exploration Metaheuristic Algorithm for MPPT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214830946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3156124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3156124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3156124","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09726209.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09726209.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015998596","display_name":"Imran Pervez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-5992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Pervez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041803182","display_name":"Charalampos Antoniadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-5240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalampos Antoniadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-5240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057380866","display_name":"Yehia Massoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-0639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehia Massoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-0639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84668382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"26090","last_page":"26100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.9280527234077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.6830952167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6412172317504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5554905533790588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5350870490074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4995269775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4960056245326996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4901169240474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4337816536426544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.42472442984580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37008756399154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3096204996109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2589077949523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18862754106521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14473631978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10541439056396484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.9280527234077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.6830952167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6412172317504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5554905533790588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5350870490074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4995269775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4960056245326996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4901169240474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4337816536426544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.42472442984580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37008756399154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3096204996109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2589077949523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18862754106521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14473631978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10541439056396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3156124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3156124","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09726209.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4173949a780c477c9de34c9e13d17963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4173949a780c477c9de34c9e13d17963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 26090-26100 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/676512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/676512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3156124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3156124","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09726209.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214830946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214830946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1478353461","https://openalex.org/W1698059316","https://openalex.org/W1988449028","https://openalex.org/W2023183205","https://openalex.org/W2091493242","https://openalex.org/W2095433201","https://openalex.org/W2315958495","https://openalex.org/W2344990305","https://openalex.org/W2561363267","https://openalex.org/W2888052084","https://openalex.org/W2898963916","https://openalex.org/W2914999498","https://openalex.org/W2988551120","https://openalex.org/W3003124918","https://openalex.org/W3007177815","https://openalex.org/W3008100129","https://openalex.org/W3039381503","https://openalex.org/W3046463181","https://openalex.org/W3092422847","https://openalex.org/W3092426105","https://openalex.org/W3097270832","https://openalex.org/W3130054249","https://openalex.org/W3134160599","https://openalex.org/W3149661373","https://openalex.org/W3172246930","https://openalex.org/W3212594682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093748482","https://openalex.org/W2366001104","https://openalex.org/W2366644717","https://openalex.org/W1956655372","https://openalex.org/W2351307261","https://openalex.org/W2381993707","https://openalex.org/W2159563029","https://openalex.org/W2290996769","https://openalex.org/W2090575600","https://openalex.org/W2367445858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"necessity":[1],"for":[2,122],"clean":[3],"and":[4,46,85,137,172],"sustainable":[5],"energy":[6,10,15,24],"has":[7],"shifted":[8],"the":[9,20,27,67,71,75,97,109,138,174,185],"sector\u2019s":[11],"interest":[12],"in":[13,108,128],"renewable":[14,23],"sources.":[16],"Photovoltaics":[17],"(PV)":[18],"is":[19,29,58,90,100],"most":[21],"popular":[22],"source":[25],"because":[26],"sun":[28],"ubiquitous.":[30],"However,":[31,95],"PV\u2019s":[32,98],"power":[33,73,104,110,151,175,178,192,196],"transfer":[34],"efficiency":[35],"varies":[36],"with":[37,194],"different":[38,86],"load\u2019s":[39],"electrical":[40],"characteristics,":[41],"temperatures":[42],"on":[43,50],"PV":[44,68],"panels,":[45],"insolation":[47,79],"conditions.":[48,211],"Based":[49],"these":[51],"factors,":[52],"Maximum":[53],"Power":[54],"Point":[55],"Tracking":[56],"(MPPT)":[57],"a":[59,91],"mechanism":[60],"formulated":[61],"as":[62],"an":[63,159],"optimization":[64,93,120,165],"problem":[65,89],"adjusting":[66],"to":[69,74,134,149,167,190,201],"deliver":[70],"maximum":[72,191],"load.":[76],"Under":[77],"full":[78],"conditions,":[80],"varying":[81],"solar":[82],"panel":[83],"temperatures,":[84],"loads":[87],"MPPT":[88,116,123,206],"convex":[92],"problem.":[94],"when":[96],"surface":[99],"partially":[101],"shaded,":[102],"multiple":[103],"peaks":[105],"are":[106],"created":[107],"versus":[111],"voltage":[112],"(P-V)":[113],"curve":[114],"making":[115],"non-convex.":[117],"Unfortunately,":[118],"all":[119],"strategies":[121],"under":[124,208],"partial":[125,209],"shading":[126,210],"applied":[127],"previous":[129],"works,":[130],"from":[131],"traditional":[132],"techniques":[133],"Machine":[135],"Learning":[136],"recently":[139,204],"proposed":[140,186,205],"Nature-inspired":[141],"algorithms,":[142],"were":[143],"either":[144],"computationally":[145],"expensive":[146],"or/and":[147],"led":[148],"extensive":[150],"losses.":[152],"To":[153],"this":[154,156],"end,":[155],"work":[157],"presents":[158],"algorithm":[160,187],"that":[161,184],"builds":[162],"upon":[163],"metaheuristic":[164],"algorithms":[166,207],"reduce":[168],"their":[169],"complexity":[170],"further":[171],"mitigate":[173],"losses":[176,197],"during":[177,198],"tracking.":[179],"Our":[180],"experimental":[181],"results":[182],"demonstrated":[183],"converges":[188],"faster":[189],"point":[193],"lower":[195],"tracking":[199],"compared":[200],"two":[202],"very":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}