{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214882934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155879","title":"A Signal-to-Data Translation Model for Robust Backscatter Communications","display_name":"A Signal-to-Data Translation Model for Robust Backscatter Communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214882934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3155879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155879","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724253.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724253.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119910881","display_name":"Singi Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singi Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-1057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073679481","display_name":"Jaemin Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-0108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaemin Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-0108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688828","display_name":"Yusung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-8738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01223938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"27440","last_page":"27452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8151944279670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.8105548024177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.646147608757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6041325330734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5411090850830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5056688785552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5052574276924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.45274290442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39486458897590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34333980083465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22687864303588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19616761803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18869364261627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09689947962760925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8151944279670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.8105548024177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.646147608757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6041325330734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5411090850830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5056688785552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5052574276924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.45274290442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39486458897590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34333980083465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22687864303588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19616761803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18869364261627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09689947962760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3155879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155879","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724253.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dfdf27574d754ae0bd6b4d32938c3d51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dfdf27574d754ae0bd6b4d32938c3d51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 27440-27452 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3155879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3155879","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09724253.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2191473729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3697634776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-00973","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4631549397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-00952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080715506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321378","funder_display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G638615795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-00973","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6859005835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-00952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8874964841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321378","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214882934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214882934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509269385","https://openalex.org/W1832495378","https://openalex.org/W1963654592","https://openalex.org/W1987923258","https://openalex.org/W2000430915","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2079934812","https://openalex.org/W2080915355","https://openalex.org/W2102527879","https://openalex.org/W2104094955","https://openalex.org/W2105594594","https://openalex.org/W2109520672","https://openalex.org/W2142384583","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2217719835","https://openalex.org/W2496994436","https://openalex.org/W2565516711","https://openalex.org/W2572855315","https://openalex.org/W2607107281","https://openalex.org/W2615463707","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2736068844","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2889788216","https://openalex.org/W2896389322","https://openalex.org/W2908053228","https://openalex.org/W2909720306","https://openalex.org/W2914462121","https://openalex.org/W2943400766","https://openalex.org/W2946188527","https://openalex.org/W2949482420","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2963363373","https://openalex.org/W2963907541","https://openalex.org/W2964121960","https://openalex.org/W2964198392","https://openalex.org/W2964634644","https://openalex.org/W3014576186","https://openalex.org/W3046943237","https://openalex.org/W3120353641","https://openalex.org/W3136336229","https://openalex.org/W3156100202","https://openalex.org/W3174330873","https://openalex.org/W3208435040","https://openalex.org/W4206654732","https://openalex.org/W4242781462","https://openalex.org/W4247702180","https://openalex.org/W4250126788","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6734510151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161474341","https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W4302615923","https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W2351061015","https://openalex.org/W4220731478","https://openalex.org/W1974101135","https://openalex.org/W2017509870","https://openalex.org/W4251141768","https://openalex.org/W4360952157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backscatter":[0],"communication":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,34,67,82,88,107],"promising":[4],"technology":[5],"in":[6,20],"the":[7,46,51],"hyper-connected":[8],"era.":[9],"Because":[10],"of":[11,110],"its":[12],"ultra-low":[13],"energy":[14],"consumption,":[15],"it":[16],"can":[17,39,60],"be":[18],"used":[19],"various":[21],"applications,":[22],"but":[23],"there":[24],"are":[25],"performance":[26,97],"issues":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29],"high":[30],"uncertainty.":[31],"We":[32,64],"propose":[33],"signal-to-data":[35],"translation":[36,52],"model":[37,79,94],"that":[38,59],"transform":[40],"an":[41,56],"entire":[42],"backscatter":[43,73],"signal":[44],"into":[45],"original":[47],"data.":[48],"To":[49],"train":[50],"model,":[53],"we":[54],"developed":[55],"automation":[57],"framework":[58],"efficiently":[61],"collect":[62],"datasets.":[63],"also":[65],"proposed":[66,93],"data":[68],"augmentation":[69],"technique":[70],"suitable":[71],"for":[72],"signals.":[74],"In":[75],"extensive":[76],"experiments,":[77],"our":[78],"significantly":[80],"outperformed":[81],"simple":[83],"rule-based":[84],"decoding":[85],"method":[86],"and":[87,103],"commercial":[89],"RFID":[90],"reader.":[91],"The":[92],"showed":[95],"consistent":[96],"gains":[98],"across":[99],"different":[100],"locations,":[101],"obstacles,":[102],"mobility":[104],"scenarios":[105],"indicating":[106],"good":[108],"generalization":[109],"learning.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}