{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213455638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154101","title":"On the Cybernetics of Crowdsourcing Innovation: A Process Model","display_name":"On the Cybernetics of Crowdsourcing Innovation: A Process Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213455638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3154101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154101","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720929.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102948292","display_name":"Lei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-9088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-9088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047897879","display_name":"Huawei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-8119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-8119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677836","display_name":"Shenghua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080957110","display_name":"Li Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-3595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029998682","display_name":"Xueqi Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80343108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"27255","last_page":"27269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.950293779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.8083468675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.649109959602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6372726559638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"Open innovation","score":0.6184154748916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6181572675704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5951099991798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"Innovation management","score":0.5145549178123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connotation","display_name":"Connotation","score":0.4535475969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.42861056327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36105602979660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.35751867294311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.35225749015808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23172661662101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19460731744766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14533758163452148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.950293779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.8083468675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.649109959602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6372726559638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.6184154748916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6181572675704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5951099991798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.5145549178123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661062","display_name":"Connotation","level":2,"score":0.4535475969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42861056327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36105602979660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.35751867294311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.35225749015808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23172661662101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19460731744766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14533758163452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3154101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154101","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a5518746bdf4c7c8e284f978a521f7c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a5518746bdf4c7c8e284f978a521f7c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 27255-27269 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3154101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154101","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560032917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8010816220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z201100006820061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","display_name":"Beijing Nova Program","ror":"https://ror.org/034k14f91"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213455638.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213455638.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57270252","https://openalex.org/W1491871802","https://openalex.org/W1527571715","https://openalex.org/W1798825545","https://openalex.org/W1805166070","https://openalex.org/W1907112671","https://openalex.org/W1928606128","https://openalex.org/W1978150710","https://openalex.org/W1986715167","https://openalex.org/W2020740057","https://openalex.org/W2031351713","https://openalex.org/W2040458497","https://openalex.org/W2079354197","https://openalex.org/W2087579650","https://openalex.org/W2090509708","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2111193566","https://openalex.org/W2120220258","https://openalex.org/W2129444086","https://openalex.org/W2145257361","https://openalex.org/W2147093515","https://openalex.org/W2156062675","https://openalex.org/W2171913066","https://openalex.org/W2223235514","https://openalex.org/W2294566554","https://openalex.org/W2401926108","https://openalex.org/W2509670760","https://openalex.org/W2522115627","https://openalex.org/W2561532217","https://openalex.org/W2574988924","https://openalex.org/W2607562496","https://openalex.org/W2733509217","https://openalex.org/W2766845745","https://openalex.org/W2992703485","https://openalex.org/W3000250197","https://openalex.org/W3007245272","https://openalex.org/W3009035049","https://openalex.org/W3121732848","https://openalex.org/W3122030209","https://openalex.org/W3126441471","https://openalex.org/W3192947973","https://openalex.org/W4226236955","https://openalex.org/W4230999097","https://openalex.org/W4247845806","https://openalex.org/W4255715838","https://openalex.org/W4312713777","https://openalex.org/W6601876926","https://openalex.org/W6640080360","https://openalex.org/W6703949738","https://openalex.org/W6746037326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058107862","https://openalex.org/W3020677813","https://openalex.org/W2770644476","https://openalex.org/W3121772855","https://openalex.org/W2328370887","https://openalex.org/W2952415522","https://openalex.org/W2789483607","https://openalex.org/W2097192861","https://openalex.org/W1608012216","https://openalex.org/W2051523935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"small":[1],"and":[2,5,33,55,77,90,126,156,185],"medium-sized":[3],"enterprises":[4,7],"large":[6],"alike,":[8],"crowdsourcing":[9,53,72,133,193,212],"innovation":[10,73,108,184,194],"has":[11],"become":[12],"an":[13],"important":[14],"element":[15],"of":[16,28,62,99,132,144,169,182,192],"a":[17,68,75,87,152,174,189,210],"product’s":[18],"whole":[19],"life":[20],"cycle.":[21],"It":[22],"is":[23,49,65],"the":[24,96,107,129,135,142,148,158,166,180,204],"open":[25,145,183],"call":[26],"process":[27,48,54,195],"soliciting":[29],"consumers":[30],"to":[31,66,164,187,208],"harvest":[32],"evaluate":[34],"ideas":[35],"or":[36],"other":[37],"intellectual":[38],"assets.":[39],"The":[40,60,84,110],"previous":[41],"proposed":[42],"taxonomic":[43],"framework":[44,177,200],"for":[45,51,71,106],"charactering":[46],"this":[47,63,199],"mainly":[50],"general":[52,97,119],"summarized":[56],"by":[57,81],"empirical":[58],"study.":[59],"purpose":[61],"paper":[64],"propose":[67],"conceptual":[69,176],"model":[70,155,159],"from":[74,95],"cybernetic":[76],"knowledge":[78,136],"management":[79],"perspective":[80],"normative":[82,88,111],"research.":[83],"authors":[85,149],"performed":[86],"study":[89,172],"deduced":[91],"five":[92,123],"systemic":[93],"characteristics":[94],"laws":[98,121],"control":[100,120],"system":[101,154],"that":[102,178],"guarantee":[103],"ongoing":[104],"efficiency":[105],"process.":[109,213],"research":[112],"results":[113],"provide":[114,188],"two":[115],"key":[116],"contributions.":[117],"Firstly,":[118],"deduce":[122],"indispensable":[124],"characteristics,":[125],"they":[127],"reveal":[128],"intrinsic":[130],"mechanism":[131],"innovation:":[134],"flow":[137],"controls,":[138],"which":[139],"are":[140],"also":[141],"connotation":[143],"innovation.":[146],"Secondly,":[147],"have":[150],"analyzed":[151],"five-characteristics":[153],"tested":[157],"in":[160],"several":[161],"classical":[162],"cases":[163],"show":[165],"design":[167,205],"tricks":[168],"cases.":[170],"This":[171],"provides":[173],"new":[175,190],"integrates":[179],"theory":[181],"cybernetics":[186],"view":[191],"design.":[196],"In":[197],"practice,":[198],"guides":[201],"managers":[202],"through":[203],"criteria":[206],"needed":[207],"implement":[209],"success":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}