{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213420627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154038","title":"Anomalous Radio Frequency Conductivity and Sheet Resistance of 2D Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub> <i>x</i> </sub> MXene","display_name":"Anomalous Radio Frequency Conductivity and Sheet Resistance of 2D Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub> <i>x</i> </sub> MXene","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213420627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3154038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154038","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720913.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071054702","display_name":"Md Abu Saleh Tajin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-3776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abu Saleh Tajin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-3776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017507453","display_name":"Kapil R. Dandekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapil R. Dandekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-2514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1458,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33024864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"25850","last_page":"25856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductivity","display_name":"Conductivity","score":0.6291464567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5743292570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheet-resistance","display_name":"Sheet resistance","score":0.5229216814041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score":0.46816062927246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4288055896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-dependence","display_name":"Frequency dependence","score":0.42785143852233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.3103305697441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2368999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.1697106957435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14243048429489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11117899417877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.096475750207901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.6291464567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5743292570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66825105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354718","display_name":"Sheet resistance","level":3,"score":0.5229216814041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.46816062927246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4288055896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018695096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11652","display_name":"Frequency dependence","level":2,"score":0.42785143852233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3103305697441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2368999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.1697106957435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14243048429489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11117899417877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.096475750207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3154038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154038","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a5eebebbc0343bb83da831d7109f530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a5eebebbc0343bb83da831d7109f530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 25850-25856 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3154038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3154038","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09720913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1628474748","display_name":"Electromagnetic Shields Based on MXene Nano-Metamaterials","funder_award_id":"2034114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5593742441","display_name":"NeTS: Small: Functional Fabric Devices and Architectures for the Internet of Things","funder_award_id":"1816387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310343","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213420627.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213420627.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014451195","https://openalex.org/W2156779524","https://openalex.org/W2159658966","https://openalex.org/W2291585200","https://openalex.org/W2510292900","https://openalex.org/W2748717829","https://openalex.org/W2889731579","https://openalex.org/W2912706548","https://openalex.org/W3004470156","https://openalex.org/W3016657235","https://openalex.org/W3021169493","https://openalex.org/W3037394713","https://openalex.org/W3038653655","https://openalex.org/W3109699350","https://openalex.org/W3112678423","https://openalex.org/W3128070775","https://openalex.org/W3131323004","https://openalex.org/W3166816093","https://openalex.org/W4248288458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992391092","https://openalex.org/W2019479990","https://openalex.org/W2076071421","https://openalex.org/W2020608099","https://openalex.org/W2005864844","https://openalex.org/W1966503782","https://openalex.org/W4242746853","https://openalex.org/W2055585036","https://openalex.org/W1968207555","https://openalex.org/W2093379035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"demonstrate":[4],"the":[5,64,191,209,222,236,242,249,260,264],"anomalous":[6],"radio":[7],"frequency":[8],"(RF)":[9],"performance":[10],"of":[11,66,70,71,181,241,248,263],"a":[12,109,122,216,271],"2D":[13],"nanomaterial,":[14],"Ti":[15],"<sub":[16,20,24],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[17,21,25,73,81,90,113,135,143,151,159,168,193,200,226],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sub>":[18],"C":[19],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[22],"T":[23],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><i>x</i></sub>":[26],"MXene,":[27],"by":[28],"extracting":[29],"conductivity":[30,238,247,262],"and":[31,39,52,88,131,165,215,239],"sheet":[32,178,212],"resistance":[33,141,179,213],"at":[34],"both":[35],"direct":[36],"current":[37],"(DC)":[38],"RF.":[40],"Two-port":[41,111],"microstrip":[42],"transmission":[43,59,102],"lines":[44,60,103],"with":[45,68,208,221,284],"detachable":[46],"top":[47],"layers,":[48],"copper":[49],"ground":[50],"layer,":[51],"end":[53],"launch":[54],"connectors":[55],"were":[56,61,104,119,174,188,206,232],"fabricated.":[57],"MXene":[58,182,243,250],"manufactured":[62],"through":[63],"deposition":[65],"layers":[67],"thicknesses":[69],"<inline-formula":[72,80,89,112,142,150,158,167,192,199,225],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[74,82,91,114,144,152,160,169,194,201,227],"<tex-math":[75,83,92,115,145,153,161,170,195,202,228],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2~\\mu":[76],"\\text{m}$":[77,85,94],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[78,86,95,117,147,155,163,172,197,204,230],",":[79,87,148,156,164],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1~\\mu":[84],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.2~\\mu":[93],"onto":[96],"polyethylene":[97],"terephthalate":[98],"(PET)":[99],"substrates.":[100],"Copper":[101],"fabricated":[105,283],"to":[106,128,254],"serve":[107],"as":[108,184,186],"benchmark.":[110],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${S}$":[116,203,229],"-parameters":[118,205,231],"measured":[120,223],"using":[121,235],"network":[123],"analyzer":[124],"from":[125,190,281],"0.9":[126],"GHz":[127,130],"1.4":[129],"Telegrapher\u2019s":[132],"equation":[133],"<italic":[134],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">RLGC</i>":[136],"parameters":[137],"(per":[138],"unit":[139],"length":[140],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${R}$":[146,196],"inductance":[149],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${L}$":[154],"conductance":[157],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${G}$":[162],"capacitance":[166],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${C}$":[171],")":[173],"extracted.":[175],"The":[176,245],"RF":[177,211,246],"values":[180,214],"films,":[183],"well":[185],"copper,":[187],"extracted":[189,210],"-values.":[198],"simulated":[207,234],"good":[217],"match":[218],"was":[219,252],"found":[220,253],"values.":[224],"also":[233],"4-point":[237],"thickness":[240],"films.":[244],"coating":[251],"be":[255],"35,000":[256],"S/cm,":[257],"higher":[258],"than":[259],"DC":[261],"material":[265],"(10,000-15,000":[266],"S/cm).":[267],"This":[268],"work":[269],"gives":[270],"guideline":[272],"on":[273],"designing":[274],"MXene-based":[275],"communication":[276],"devices":[277],"which":[278],"are":[279],"different":[280],"those":[282],"conventional":[285],"metals.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-02-25T00:00:00"}