{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213105844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151358","title":"Efficient ECU Analysis Technology Through Structure-Aware CAN Fuzzing","display_name":"Efficient ECU Analysis Technology Through Structure-Aware CAN Fuzzing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213105844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3151358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151358","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09713864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09713864.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062323771","display_name":"Hyung-Hoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-195X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunghoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-195X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052582075","display_name":"Yeonseon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2138-7227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonseon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2138-7227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101989950","display_name":"Wonsuk Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-4827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24214720","display_name":"Hansung University","ror":"https://ror.org/048m9x696","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonsuk Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113983743","display_name":"Doon Hoon Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doon Hoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-2543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075231564","display_name":"Hyo Jin Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyo Jin Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-7899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4136,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80126745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"23259","last_page":"23271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.9978288412094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8091636300086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42816802859306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.23271414637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1577988564968109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.9978288412094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8091636300086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42816802859306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.23271414637565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1577988564968109}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3151358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151358","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09713864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14ebb9a7abfb4aed85a4a4b8570e6385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14ebb9a7abfb4aed85a4a4b8570e6385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 23259-23271 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3151358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151358","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09713864.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213105844.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213105844.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993180463","https://openalex.org/W2008332894","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2592742990","https://openalex.org/W2883599316","https://openalex.org/W2891789701","https://openalex.org/W2937782590","https://openalex.org/W2969921954","https://openalex.org/W2984712157","https://openalex.org/W2998021597","https://openalex.org/W3009667550","https://openalex.org/W3044568559","https://openalex.org/W3093770229","https://openalex.org/W3111979766","https://openalex.org/W3185240332","https://openalex.org/W4205672634","https://openalex.org/W4327545947","https://openalex.org/W6603557143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232884709","https://openalex.org/W3083477702","https://openalex.org/W3017338730","https://openalex.org/W157156687","https://openalex.org/W4225009177","https://openalex.org/W2517087431","https://openalex.org/W2367833402","https://openalex.org/W3006477812","https://openalex.org/W3021250941","https://openalex.org/W4322716318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"vehicles":[1,14],"are":[2,72,126],"equipped":[3],"with":[4,18],"a":[5,108],"number":[6],"of":[7,81,99,117,185],"electronic":[8],"control":[9,13,53,206],"units":[10],"(ECUs),":[11],"which":[12,114],"efficiently":[15],"by":[16],"communicating":[17],"each":[19],"other":[20],"through":[21],"the":[22,28,79,100,115,183],"controller":[23],"area":[24],"network":[25],"(CAN).":[26],"However,":[27],"CAN":[29,49,61,66,82,87,110,118,138,152,163,188,203],"is":[30,120],"known":[31],"to":[32,35,129,144],"be":[33,170,178],"vulnerable":[34,48,131],"cyber":[36],"attacks":[37],"because":[38],"it":[39],"does":[40],"not":[41],"have":[42,59,95,156],"any":[43],"security":[44],"mechanisms.":[45],"To":[46],"find":[47,202],"messages":[50,119,153,204],"that":[51,150,154,197,205],"can":[52,169,177,201],"safety-critical":[54,207],"functions":[55,132,208],"in":[56,85,113,133,209],"ECUs,":[57],"researchers":[58],"studied":[60],"fuzzing":[62,67,69,88,93,101,123,214],"methods.":[63],"In":[64,90,103],"existing":[65,92,147,213],"methods,":[68],"input":[70,124],"values":[71,125],"generally":[73],"generated":[74,128],"at":[75],"random":[76],"without":[77],"considering":[78],"structure":[80,116],"messages,":[83],"resulting":[84],"non-negligible":[86],"time.":[89],"addition,":[91],"solutions":[94],"limited":[96],"monitoring":[97],"capabilities":[98],"results.":[102],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"we":[106,181],"propose":[107],"Structure-aware":[109,137,187],"Fuzzing":[111,139,189],"protocol,":[112],"considered":[121],"and":[122],"systematically":[127],"locate":[130],"ECUs.":[134],"Our":[135],"proposed":[136,199],"system":[140,190],"takes":[141],"less":[142],"time":[143],"run":[145],"than":[146,212],"solutions,":[148],"meaning":[149],"problematic":[151],"may":[155],"originated":[157],"from":[158],"SW":[159],"implementation":[160],"errors":[161,168],"or":[162],"DBC":[164],"(database":[165],"CAN)":[166],"design":[167],"found":[171],"quickly":[172],"and,":[173],"subsequently,":[174],"appropriate":[175],"action":[176],"taken.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"evaluated":[182],"performance":[184],"our":[186,198],"on":[191],"two":[192],"real":[193],"vehicles.":[194],"We":[195],"proved":[196],"method":[200],"ECUs":[210],"faster":[211],"solutions.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
