{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210968555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151115","title":"Privacy-Preserving Image Watermark Embedding Method Based on Edge Computing","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Image Watermark Embedding Method Based on Edge Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210968555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3151115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151115","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09712284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09712284.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089664772","display_name":"Hang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-2820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Information Security of Network Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Security of Network Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062742739","display_name":"Qinjian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-8586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinjian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Big Data, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Big Data, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405386","display_name":"Fei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-6011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Big Data, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Big Data, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101717904","display_name":"Meiqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-3704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010864881","display_name":"Wanxi Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanxi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089664772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4293,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82246251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"18570","last_page":"18582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7739145755767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.746451199054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7455037236213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7403146624565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6221291422843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.51521235704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5152083039283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphism","display_name":"Homomorphism","score":0.47902005910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4744238257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.4504358768463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3752272427082062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31631916761398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30003830790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2915041446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23184871673583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19577062129974365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7739145755767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.746451199054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7455037236213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7403146624565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6221291422843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.51521235704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5152083039283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4042151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215111","display_name":"Homomorphism","level":2,"score":0.47902005910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4744238257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.4504358768463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3752272427082062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31631916761398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30003830790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2915041446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23184871673583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19577062129974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3151115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151115","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09712284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f1084bd18454af6847889d059b387d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f1084bd18454af6847889d059b387d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 18570-18582 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3151115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3151115","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09712284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1768457825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JAT190020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321893","funder_display_name":"Department of Education, Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2702356746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3455523125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020J01497","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3988656123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4164457103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020J01497","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6921281341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JAT200064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321893","funder_display_name":"Department of Education, Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7933588099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8081179620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8564054440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G979158640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321893","display_name":"Department of Education, Fujian Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01d6wrk87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210968555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210968555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1840447660","https://openalex.org/W1973934214","https://openalex.org/W1998279455","https://openalex.org/W2013503531","https://openalex.org/W2038402918","https://openalex.org/W2074253957","https://openalex.org/W2075965608","https://openalex.org/W2101946599","https://openalex.org/W2116988482","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2142432849","https://openalex.org/W2158807150","https://openalex.org/W2170269447","https://openalex.org/W2320977168","https://openalex.org/W2387928678","https://openalex.org/W2403682575","https://openalex.org/W2508330072","https://openalex.org/W2517494721","https://openalex.org/W2532575766","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2605189681","https://openalex.org/W2747627967","https://openalex.org/W2775354436","https://openalex.org/W2793761303","https://openalex.org/W2885605941","https://openalex.org/W2910539085","https://openalex.org/W2916945904","https://openalex.org/W2952201977","https://openalex.org/W2955935890","https://openalex.org/W2966046943","https://openalex.org/W3004610483","https://openalex.org/W3006625877","https://openalex.org/W3015457841","https://openalex.org/W3023481443","https://openalex.org/W3133747496","https://openalex.org/W3139542268","https://openalex.org/W3160489587","https://openalex.org/W3173185241","https://openalex.org/W3173246142","https://openalex.org/W3193519221","https://openalex.org/W3197138889","https://openalex.org/W3203430276","https://openalex.org/W3214266794","https://openalex.org/W4211117065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"solve":[1],"the":[2,47,51,58,63,69,81,90,112,130],"problem":[3],"of":[4,53,71,102],"privacy":[5],"leakage":[6],"and":[7,20,50,105],"response":[8],"latency":[9],"in":[10,15,57,100,118],"outsourced":[11,26,121],"image":[12,83],"watermark":[13,22],"embedding":[14,23],"cloud":[16],"computing,":[17],"an":[18,119],"efficient":[19],"privacy-preserving":[21],"method":[24,42,92,110],"for":[25],"digital":[27],"images":[28],"was":[29,65],"proposed":[30,38,91,109],"by":[31],"introducing":[32],"edge":[33,76],"computing":[34],"technology.":[35],"We":[36],"had":[37],"a":[39,125],"perturbing":[40],"encryption":[41],"with":[43],"homomorphism":[44],"to":[45,67,95,115,129],"ensure":[46],"information":[48],"security":[49],"correctness":[52],"discrete":[54],"wavelet":[55],"transformation":[56],"encrypted":[59],"domain.":[60],"In":[61],"addition,":[62],"framework":[64],"designed":[66],"guarantee":[68],"safety":[70],"singular":[72],"value":[73],"decomposition":[74],"that":[75,89],"server":[77],"could":[78],"not":[79],"recover":[80],"original":[82],"matrix.":[84],"The":[85,108],"experimental":[86],"results":[87],"show":[88],"is":[93],"superior":[94],"similar":[96,128],"secure":[97],"watermarking":[98,113,126],"schemes":[99],"terms":[101],"encryption/decryption":[103],"time":[104],"ciphertext":[106],"expansion.":[107],"enables":[111],"operation":[114],"be":[116],"performed":[117],"unsafe":[120],"environment":[122],"while":[123],"achieving":[124],"effect":[127],"plaintext":[131],"equivalent.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}