{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211128972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3150354","title":"Background Noise Adaptive Energy-Efficient Keywords Recognition Processor With Reusable DNN and Reconfigurable Architecture","display_name":"Background Noise Adaptive Energy-Efficient Keywords Recognition Processor With Reusable DNN and Reconfigurable Architecture","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211128972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3150354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3150354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3150354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09709230.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09709230.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102827109","display_name":"Guoqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-9187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101799613","display_name":"Xiaoling Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ASIC System Engineering Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC System Engineering Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102783014","display_name":"Minghao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461621","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ASIC System Engineering Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-1054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC System Engineering Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361096","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-6067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-6067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.149,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37531006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"17819","last_page":"17827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6794036626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650034189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5282726883888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.505805253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.44235652685165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4356393814086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4144282639026642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.41300150752067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4015365540981293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.360001802444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.20878860354423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20152688026428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09464812278747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08408686518669128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06739166378974915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6794036626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650034189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5282726883888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.505805253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.44235652685165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4356393814086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4144282639026642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.41300150752067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4015365540981293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.360001802444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.20878860354423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20152688026428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09464812278747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08408686518669128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06739166378974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3150354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3150354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09709230.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4631a0f95a6a4e1e8d65c8f54a098c96","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4631a0f95a6a4e1e8d65c8f54a098c96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 17819-17827 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3150354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3150354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09709230.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3462489506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB2290202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211128972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211128972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974387177","https://openalex.org/W2101346879","https://openalex.org/W2122797512","https://openalex.org/W2158836148","https://openalex.org/W2255539412","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2405920868","https://openalex.org/W2549938091","https://openalex.org/W2612020063","https://openalex.org/W2735070594","https://openalex.org/W2898867055","https://openalex.org/W2899441512","https://openalex.org/W2913485229","https://openalex.org/W2963881567","https://openalex.org/W2966841637","https://openalex.org/W2995547768","https://openalex.org/W3005808604","https://openalex.org/W3007479599","https://openalex.org/W3016076969","https://openalex.org/W3034039317","https://openalex.org/W3037158638","https://openalex.org/W3039266130","https://openalex.org/W3083382040","https://openalex.org/W3174389152","https://openalex.org/W3201710024","https://openalex.org/W3204033150","https://openalex.org/W4247050172","https://openalex.org/W6714058667","https://openalex.org/W6775940834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W4214628662","https://openalex.org/W4297745244","https://openalex.org/W2037518538","https://openalex.org/W2156822401","https://openalex.org/W3092380670","https://openalex.org/W3125847301","https://openalex.org/W4313390786","https://openalex.org/W2089393798","https://openalex.org/W2356819012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,66,87],"background":[4,29,68,89,132,137],"noise":[5,69,90,133],"adaptive":[6],"energy-efficient":[7],"keywords":[8,123],"recognition":[9,25,63,124],"processor":[10],"with":[11,125],"Reusable":[12],"DNN":[13],"(RDNN)":[14],"and":[15,101],"reconfigurable":[16],"architecture.":[17],"To":[18],"reduce":[19,108],"power":[20,42,84,109,127],"consumption":[21,43,85,128],"while":[22],"maintaining":[23],"the":[24,31,37,93,99,126],"accuracy":[26,64],"of":[27,98],"different":[28],"noises,":[30],"SNR":[32],"prediction":[33],"module":[34],"determines":[35],"whether":[36],"computing":[38,103],"mode":[39,44,49],"is":[40,58,79,104],"low":[41,67,83,136],"(LPM)":[45],"or":[46],"high":[47,62,88,131],"performance":[48],"(HPM).":[50],"In":[51],"LPM,":[52],"DNN-shift":[53],"(shift-based":[54],"deep":[55,76],"neural":[56,77],"network)":[57,78],"used":[59,80],"to":[60,81,106,121],"achieve":[61,82],"in":[65,71,86],"environment;":[70],"HPM,":[72],"DNN-8bit":[73],"(8bit":[74],"weighted":[75],"environment.":[91],"And":[92],"two":[94],"modes":[95],"share":[96],"most":[97],"hardware,":[100],"approximate":[102],"introduced":[105],"further":[107],"consumption.":[110],"Evaluated":[111],"under":[112],"22nm":[113],"process":[114],"technology,":[115],"this":[116],"work":[117],"can":[118],"support":[119],"up":[120],"10":[122],"of$11.2~\\mu":[129],"\\text{W}$for":[130,135],"and$7.3~\\mu":[134],"noise.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}