{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210652387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148537","title":"User Authentication Protocol Based on the Location Factor for a Mobile Environment","display_name":"User Authentication Protocol Based on the Location Factor for a Mobile Environment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210652387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09701345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09701345.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089551179","display_name":"Maciej Bart\u0142omiejczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-4808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Bartlomiejczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-4808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089301299","display_name":"Imed El Fray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-488X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imed El Fray","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-488X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059853288","display_name":"Miros\u0142aw Kurkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-3243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69984877","display_name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05sdyjv16","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69984877"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslaw Kurkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69984877","https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016552012","display_name":"Sabina Szymoniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130294970","display_name":"Cz\u0119stochowa University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Szymoniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-5691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027736470","display_name":"Olga Siedlecka-Lamch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-6629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130294970","display_name":"Cz\u0119stochowa University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Siedlecka-Lamch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-6629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.0986,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95545528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"16439","last_page":"16455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7728056907653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7157054543495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.7120218276977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6520335078239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.6255207657814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.5980479121208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.5303424596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-authentication-program","display_name":"Chip Authentication Program","score":0.48243221640586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4615943431854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4267396330833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4242438077926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.42174461483955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32612931728363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2530859708786011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7728056907653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7157054543495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.7120218276977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6520335078239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6255207657814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5980479121208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.5303424596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142124187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5101471","display_name":"Chip Authentication Program","level":5,"score":0.48243221640586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4615943431854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4267396330833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4242438077926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.42174461483955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32612931728363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2530859708786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09701345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e28fd1be155d4e9e8a0819c89d951270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e28fd1be155d4e9e8a0819c89d951270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 16439-16455 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3148537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3148537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09701345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210652387.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210652387.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174317439","https://openalex.org/W587418570","https://openalex.org/W1573295900","https://openalex.org/W1576734100","https://openalex.org/W1581458632","https://openalex.org/W1619529218","https://openalex.org/W1680400516","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2117064875","https://openalex.org/W2138625191","https://openalex.org/W2293855231","https://openalex.org/W2396694954","https://openalex.org/W2397107144","https://openalex.org/W2550104244","https://openalex.org/W2609537353","https://openalex.org/W2620482464","https://openalex.org/W2621463603","https://openalex.org/W2680793898","https://openalex.org/W2686168333","https://openalex.org/W2741727270","https://openalex.org/W2744600953","https://openalex.org/W2745191645","https://openalex.org/W2758067118","https://openalex.org/W2767524954","https://openalex.org/W2773344899","https://openalex.org/W2803681306","https://openalex.org/W2806201390","https://openalex.org/W2810263043","https://openalex.org/W2885623102","https://openalex.org/W2955438736","https://openalex.org/W2972948825","https://openalex.org/W2982187354","https://openalex.org/W3023457953","https://openalex.org/W3081630347","https://openalex.org/W3087483327","https://openalex.org/W3120616381","https://openalex.org/W3126341682","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W3165536193","https://openalex.org/W6634964279","https://openalex.org/W6780159209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2393298610","https://openalex.org/W2390304521","https://openalex.org/W3022695109","https://openalex.org/W4253316174","https://openalex.org/W2907262898","https://openalex.org/W2102741679","https://openalex.org/W2941888532","https://openalex.org/W2147816236","https://openalex.org/W2050433615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,194,240,272],"way":[1],"the":[2,11,27,66,70,84,92,97,105,116,123,126,138,144,149,175,197,200,208,211,233,246,251,264,267,286,290],"internet":[3,161],"is":[4,35,96,132,170],"used":[5,77,244],"by":[6,16],"billions":[7],"of":[8,21,29,56,63,68,75,86,91,107,125,140,146,151,177,248,253,266,280],"users":[9],"around":[10],"world":[12],"has":[13,275],"been":[14,276],"revolutionized":[15],"mobile":[17,33,64,88,238],"devices.":[18],"capabilities":[20,85],"smartphones":[22,42,53],"are":[23],"constantly":[24],"growing,":[25],"and":[26,73,81,119,166,203,283],"number":[28,62],"services":[30,46,95],"available":[31],"for":[32,44,148,199,226,236],"devices":[34],"also":[36,79],"increasing.":[37],"This":[38,101,221],"undeniable":[39],"trend":[40],"makes":[41],"terminals":[43],"accessing":[45],"that":[47,213,262],"process":[48,102,182,202],"confidential":[49],"data,":[50],"which":[51],"make":[52],"priceless":[54],"targets":[55],"cyberattacks.":[57],"Along":[58],"with":[59,158,250,285],"an":[60,258],"increasing":[61],"services,":[65],"methods":[67],"securing":[69],"confidentiality,":[71],"integrity":[72],"availability":[74],"systems":[76],"have":[78],"evolved":[80],"adapted":[82],"to":[83,129,137,173,289],"a":[87,171,179,224,227,237],"environment.":[89,239],"One":[90],"important":[93],"security":[94,265,282],"user":[98,228,268],"authentication":[99,111,181,201,204,215,229,255,260,291],"process.":[100,271],"often":[103],"implements":[104],"postulates":[106],"strong":[108,180,254],"authentication,":[109],"multistage":[110],"based":[112,183,190,231],"on":[113,184,191,207,232],"factors":[114,127,155],"from":[115],"knowledge,":[117],"position":[118],"inherence":[120],"categories.":[121],"Unfortunately,":[122],"implementation":[124,150,252],"belonging":[128],"these":[130],"categories":[131],"not":[133],"always":[134],"possible":[135],"due":[136],"limitations":[139],"smartphones,":[141],"such":[142],"as":[143,257],"lack":[145],"interfaces":[147],"biometrics":[152],"or":[153,160,256],"environmental":[154],"-":[156],"problems":[157,249],"network":[159],"access":[162],"in":[163,245,278],"various":[164],"countries":[165],"regions.":[167],"Therefore,":[168],"there":[169],"need":[172],"analyse":[174],"possibility":[176],"implementing":[178],"additional":[185,259],"information":[186],"about":[187],"users,":[188],"e.g.,":[189],"location":[192,234],"data.":[193],"article":[195,222],"analyses":[196],"requirements":[198,287],"factors.":[205,292],"Based":[206],"performed":[209],"analysis,":[210],"criteria":[212],"each":[214],"factor":[216,235,261],"must":[217],"meet":[218],"were":[219],"defined.":[220],"presents":[223],"proposal":[225],"protocol":[230,274],"method":[241],"can":[242],"be":[243],"case":[247],"increases":[263],"identity":[269],"confirmation":[270],"presented":[273],"analysed":[277],"terms":[279],"performance,":[281],"compliance":[284],"related":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
